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1、牛津深圳版中考英语时态复习讲与练-一般将来时语法专题讲与练 一般将来时 l 理论讲解 一、相识一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、安排或打算做某事。基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. （一）be going to主要用于： 1. 表示支配好准备要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今日你们准备做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing Opera this afternoon. 今日下午我和爸爸准备去看京剧。 Im going to play the violin
2、. 我准备拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她准备弹钢琴。 2. 表示依据现象作出推断。E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 唯恐我要感冒。 （二）will主要用于以下几个方面： 1. 表示单纯的将来“将要”，各个人称通用。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wa
3、ng Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2. 表示将来不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今日是星期六。明天（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他（将）三十岁。3. 问对方是否情愿做某事或表示客气的邀请或吩咐。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with
4、 me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 二、时间标记 tomorrow soon The day after tomorrow 后天 this evening/afternoon/year next (week, month, year, Monday, weekend) some day(将来的某一天) in 20XX in the future In +时间段 ( three minutes , five days, 15 years) before long(不久以后） 三、be动词在一般将来时中的运用 （一) be going to + be You, We, They are going
5、 to be a basketball player. I am at home. He, She, It is big. （二） will + be I, We will / shall be free. You, They, He She It will all right. 四、实义动词在一般将来时中的运用 (一) be going to + v. You, We, They are going to play basketball. I am stay at home. He, She, It is rain. (二) will + v. I, We will / shall go s
6、hopping together. You, They, He She, It will come back at 8:00. 五、确定句、否定句、疑问句 （一）be going to 结构： 确定句： I am going to read a book. 否定句： I am not going to read a book. 一般疑问句：Are you going to read a book? Yes, I am./ No, Im not. 特别疑问句：What are you going to do? （二）will 结构： 确定句： Tigers will be a kind of v
7、ehicle. 否定句： Tigers will not be a kind of vehicle. 一般疑问句：Will tigers be a kind of vehicle? Yes , they will./ No, they wont. (will not=wont) 确定句： Cars will run everywhere. 否定句： Cars wont run everywhere. 一般疑问句：Will cars run everywhere? Yes, they will./ No, they wont. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词+一般疑问句 When + will you
8、come back ? Where + shall we meet？ What + are you going to do? Shall we?/Shall I ?表示提议 如：Shall we go shopping together? l 实践练习-第一篇 一、单项选择 1. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt work B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 2. He _ very busy this week, but he _ free next week. A. will b
9、e; is B. is; is C. will; will be D. is; will be 3. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 4. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. give
10、s D. give 5. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，请不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent C. No, please dont D. No, please 6. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am get C. to get D. will get 7. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 8. He
11、_ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 9. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 10. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Toda
12、y is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My mother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects. 5. Its Friday today. What _sh
13、e _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 6. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9. David _ (give) a puppet show
14、next Monday. 10. I _ (plan) for my study now. 三、按要求改句子 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. Ill go and join them.（改为否定句） I _ go _ join them. 3. In 15 years, you will wear glasses.（改为否定句） _ 4. In the future, Bobby will do exercise every day.（改为否定句） _ 5. Kitty is goi
15、ng to visit different places in China. （改为一般疑问句） _ 6. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 7. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 3. Im going to see a film with my parents on Saturday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _ 4. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） 5. _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _ _ your father and mother going to the day after tomorrow?