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1、河北衡水中学高三上学期英语期末试题2020-2021学年河北衡水中学高三（上）英语期末试题 英语试题 留意事项： 1 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fi
3、xed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By
4、 correcting grammar mistakes. 其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who wat
5、ches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Th
6、eyve never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A.
7、 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on? A. A book. B. A painting.
8、 C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A.
9、 To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C.
10、 Making small talk interesting. 其次部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Job Description Summary We believe were best positioned to make a meaningful effect on the economy. Our ideas can let our clients make big decisions about the future and unlock sustainab
11、le(可持续发展的) growth. With a strict focus on quality, we help businesses, communities and our people to grow. Things you can expect from the role The work makes quality second nature. The work that you will do has a major effect on our clients and our firm. We pride ourselves on the high-level standard
12、s and quality we expect from our people. Youll be responsible for developing the way to IT risk on clients(客户)and building and keeping good working relationships with all colleagues and clients. The minimum criteria Post-qualified experience within risk management, or external(外部的)audit, as an IT au
13、ditor and will have experience of excellent data analytics within an audit environment Professionally qualified (ACA, CA, ACCA) Youll be familiar with accounting systems such as SAP, Oracle, Sage etc. Experience with using data analytics software： IDEA or ACL, Tableau, Qlik, Power BI, SAS or similar
14、 Benefits Unlike most firms? were also a shared enterprise. So when the firm does well, everyone does well by taking home a share of the profits. Of course, to get those profits, we need to share ideas and share responsibility for our work, too. Families, children, sports, night classes, the things
15、you do and the people youre with outside work matter. They can inspire and motivate you. Inside the office and out. So if youd like to work flexibly, let us know. Were happy to look at flexible working choices for all our roles, and well always do our best to keep your work and life in balance. 21Wh
16、at is one of the duties of the position? AMaking decisions for clients. BHiring more team members. CProviding solutions on IT risk. DOffering voluntary IT services. 22What is the requirement for the application? AMuch managing and IT knowledge. BExperiences as a sports team player. CAwareness of env
17、ironmental protection. DSome necessary basic skills in building. 23What can an applicant get if he/she gets the job? AHe/She can be given inspiration from the job. BHe/She can choose flexible working time. CHe/She can always take the company profits. DHe/She can take free night classes for growth. B
18、 Rose McGee bakes sweet potato pies for mourning communities all over the country. This year, she found herself serving sweet relief in her own backyard. On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. “People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-y
19、ear-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. “I was worried.” McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies. In the morning, goods were first sent to mourners at George Floyds memorial site. She delivered her baked goods first to just 14 miles away, and then to protestors and
20、volunteers at the Minneapolis branch of the NAACP. The following weekend, she took dozens more to a temporary food distribution center in St. Paul where many grocery stores had been destroyed. Sadly, McGee has made Sweet Potato Comfort Pies, as she calls them, all too often in recent years. She bake
21、d her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown. McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, w
22、here nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church. After two years, McGees pies comforted those in and around Minneapolis after police officers fatally shot Jamar Clark and Philando Castile. “Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. Im looking forward to comfort
23、ing them. As people carry these pies, theyre able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.” McGee says, “If we dont start listening more, I dont know how well ever be able to move forward. The pies are simply what can promote that.” 24The reason why McGee was worried on that night is that .
24、Aher neighbors might stay up too late Bpotato pies were not enough to distribute Cmany neighbors were arrested by the police Dpeople hung out together in the night against the curfew 25What happened in the year of 2015? AThe police and residents came into battle. BNine worshippers were killed by gun
25、shot. CThe police murdered Jamar Clark purposely. DMcGee baked her first sweet potato pies successfully. 26McGee made Sweet Potato Comfort Pie to . Awarn the police not to mistreat citizens Bcomfort those who suffered family abuse Cmotivate the residents to fight for fairness Dteach people how to bu
26、ild a good relationship 27What does the underlined word “that“ in the last paragraph refer to? APeoples helping in suffering. BThe relief from victims in accidents. CThe comfort given to people in hardship. DPeoples being willing to communicate. C At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its
27、 most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is least. Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable (易受损害的), later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor
28、 and resistance which, though unnoticeable at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors, look after us. This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleas
29、ant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and disease we shall eventually “die of old age”, and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that there are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of s
30、ixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longeron into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are. Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until t
31、hey are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact that ma ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time, of becoming more likely to die the older we get, was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes. T
32、hey have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in the nature of things “wear out”. Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do, if given the chance to live long enough; and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or t
33、he sun, do in fact run out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present). But these are not analogous (类似的)to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast, b
34、ecomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itself it does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction. We could, at one time, repair ourselveswell enough, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal il
35、lnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power, an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into our grave. If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would take about 700 years for half of us to die, and another 700
36、for the survivors to be reduced by half again. 28Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? AOur first twelve years represent the peak of human development. BPeople usually are unhappy when reminded of ageing. CNormally only a few of us can live to the eighties and nineties. DPeople are usually
37、 less likely to die at twelve years old. 29The word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph Two refers to . Aremaining alive until 65 Bremaining alive after 80 Cdying before 65 or after 80 Ddying between 65 and 80 30What is ageing? AIt is usually a phenomenon of dying at an old age. BIt is a fact tha
38、t people cannot live any longer. CIt is a gradual loss of vigor and resistance. DIt is a phase when people are easily attacked by illness. 31What do the examples of watch show? ANormally people are quite familiar with the ageing process. BAll animals and other organisms undergo the ageing process. C
39、The law of thermodynamics functions in the ageing process. DHumans ageing process is different from that of mechanisms. D Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared a war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,“ he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be aban
40、doned.“ In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites. Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great ed
41、ucational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous, An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digita
42、l reading on learning, and s0 far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions for the student that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a web-linked, e-leaning environment, and while its true that the high-tech indus
43、try has sponsored considerable amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal (纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects. In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students backs and save schools
44、 money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the astonishing costs to equip every student with an e reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice. As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks
45、and a student of urban history, I cant help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper. 32What does the underlined part “a tried-and-true technology“ in Paragraph 2 refer to? AFoundation BPaper CE-books DPlatform 33What is t
46、he drawback of textbooks according to the passage? AIts price. BIts efficiency. CIts content. DIts weight. 34What worries Maryanne Wolf is that_ AE-readers and multimedia websites are learning methods that are proved effective. Bthe results of digital reading effects are understandable Cdigital read
47、ing cant provide potential benefits for users Dstudents may not focus on leaning by digital reading 35What is the authors attitude towards digital-learning? AObjective. BSupportive. CPositive. DDisapproving. 其次节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. How to stay focused in
48、class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important 36 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class This will get you into trouble Look at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just standing up there talking37 Show the teacher that he or she has your