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1、语法及短文填空练习汇编短文填空 10 练阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（训练基础理解能力和分析能力，部分填空含实意词如名词动词形容词等）(1)In the United States,there were 222 people _1_(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003.The _2_ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least$41 billion,who made hismoney _3_ starting the company Mi
2、crosoft.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old_4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976.He was a billionaire _5_the time he was 31._6_,there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even_7_(young)ages.Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Cooganand Shirley Templ
3、e._8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_(act)in movies before they were 14.But _10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurnund Taxis of Germany,who,in 2001,inherited(继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall,a couple discovered that their new
4、car _1_(steal).They filed areport_2_ the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking lot to look forevidence.To their _4_(amaze),the car had been returned _5_ there was a note in it that said:“I apologize for taking your car.My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the _6_
5、.Pleaseforget the inconvenience.There are two tickets _7_ tonights Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored.The couple attended _8_ concert.But when they returned home,they immediately found _9_their house had been ransacked(洗劫).On the bathroom mirror was_10_ note:“I have to put my kid
6、through college somehow,dont I?”(3)People _1_(live)in different countries made different kinds of words.Todaythere are about fifteen hundred _2_ in the world.Each contains many thousandsof words.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four _3_ five hundred thousandwords.But we do not need _4_ t
7、hese.To read short stories you need to know onlyabout two thousand words._5_ you leave school,you will learn only one thousandor more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary_6_(big).Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books _7_(write)in easy E
8、nglish.You will enjoy them.When you meet _8_ new word,look it_9_ in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your _10_(much)useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _1_ the trafficdrives on the left.Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_ thenth
9、e left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3_,thestreets are very busy.Traffic is most _4_(danger)then.When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful,_5_.Always remember thetraffic moves on the left.So you must be careful._6_(have)a look first,or you willgo _7_ wr
10、ong way.In many English cities,there are big buses _8_ two floors.You can sit on the_9_(two)floor.From _10_ you can see the city very well.Its veryinteresting.(5)_1_ artist had a small daughter.Sometimes he painted women _2_ anyclothes on,and he and his _3_ always tried to keep the small girl out _4
11、_ hewas doing this,“She is _5_ young to understand,”they said.But one day,when the artist _6_(paint)a woman with no clothes on,he forgot tolock the door,and the girl suddenly ran into the room.He mother ran up the stairs_7_ her,but when she got to the room,the little girl was already in the room and
12、looking at the woman._8_ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said _9_,but then she ran to her mother and said_10_(angry),“Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when youdont let me?”(6)Most Americans dont like to get advice _1_ members of their famil
13、y.They get advicefrom“_2_(strange)”.When they need advice,they dont usually go to people theyknow._3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ giveadvice on many different subjects _5_(include)family problems,the use oflanguage,health,cooking,child care,clothes,_6_ even on how to b
14、uy a house or a car.Most newspapers _7_(regular)print letters from readers with problems.Along withthe letters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solvesuch problems.Some of these writers are doctors,_9_ are lawyers or educators.Buttwo of the most famous writers of advice
15、 are women without special _10_(train)forthis kind of work.(7)Without proper planning,tourism can cause_1_.For example,too many touristscan crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country.If tourism create too much traffic,the inhabitants will become _3_(annoy)andunhappy.
16、They begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely.They forgethow much tourism can help the countrys economy._5_ is important to thinkabout the people of a destination country and _6_ tourism affects them.Tourismshould help _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tour
17、ism should also advance the wealth and _8_(happy)of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism _9_(grow)too quickly,peoplemust leave other jobs to work _10_ the tourism industry.This means that otherparts of the countrys economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic G
18、ames on Wednesday,_2_(defeat)European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to Britishcapital _3_ the first time since 1948._4_ Moscow,New York and Madrid were eliminated(淘汰)in the first three roundsLondon beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot(投票表决)of the IOC.In London crowd
19、s cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcement fromSingapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area_7_ the main Olympic complex(建筑群)will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说)in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the G8summit(8国峰会)in Scotland.“My promise to y
20、ou is we will be your very _9_(good)partners,”Blair said.Its the fourth bid(申办)from Britain after _10_(fail)attempts by Birmingham forthe 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so _1_?Because goals can help you do,be,and experienceeverything _2_ you want in life.I
21、nstead _3_ just letting life happen to you,goals allow _4_ to make your life happen._5_(success)and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach theiraims.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.Its _6_ having a map toshow you _7_ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and
22、follow through with them.Winners decide what they want in lifeand then get there by making plans and _8_(set)goals.Unsuccessful people just letlife happen by accident.Goals arent difficult to set,and _9_arent difficult to reach.It is up to you to find out what your goals really are.You are _10_one w
23、ho mustdecide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future.We often wonder _1_the world will be like a hundred yearstime.Think of _2_ space.Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3_(set up).Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_.Cheap rockets for spa
24、ce travelwill have been developed,_5_(permit)long journeys through the solar system.When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_planets.Great progress will have been made _7_ medicine,too.Pollution will havebeen controlled in a hundred years time._8_ the world will h
25、ave been developedeven Antarctica.We will have used upmost of the earths land to build our cities,_9_ floating cities will have been built.The Japanese have already plans of this kind.And there will be cities _10_ the sea.参考答案(1)1 reported2 richest/wealthiest3 by4 when5 by6 However7 younger8Both9 ac
26、ting10 the(2)1 had been stolen2 at3 back4 amazement5 and6 hospital7for8 the9that10 another(3)1 living2 languages3 or4 all5 Before6 bigger7 written8 a9 up10 most(4)1 because2 and3 work4 dangerous5 too6 Have7 the8 with9 second10there(5)1 An2 without3 wife4 when/while5 too6 was painting7 after8 Both9no
27、thing10 angrily(6)1 from2 strangers3 Instead4 that/which5 including6 and7 regularly8answers9 others10 training(7)1 problems2 that/which3 annoyed4 and5 It6 how7 a8 happiness9grows10 in(8)1 the2 defeating3 for4 After5 they6 on7 where8 before9 best10 failed(9)1 important2 that3 of4 yourself5 Successful
28、6 like7 where8 setting9they10 the(10)1 what2/3 will have been set up4 tourists/visitors/travelers5 permitting6other7 in8 All9 so/thus/therefore10 under高考英语语法项目单句训练（按考试说明）一.名词(单复数/所有格)1.There are ten_(woman)teachers and two hundred _(girl)students in the school2.Youll want to know your body language
29、is saying and how to interpretother_(people).3.I saw many _(Japan)seated in the corner and reading something.4.He walked out of childrens shop and entered the_ clothing shop.(woman)5.Keep the _(photo)secret and dont let out them to the _(medium).(Keys：1.women,girl 2.peoples 3.Japanese 4,womens5.phot
30、os;media)二.代词（重点考点）1.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to rewardthe old woman for the trouble I had caused_.2.I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagerswho had gathered around me were arguing as to who should h
31、ave the honor of receiving meas a guest in _ house.3.The journalists who have seated _ for half an hour are eager to have a chance toraise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.4.This dining hall is four times the size of _ one.5.What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _ he w
32、as.6.The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy,and someothers said it was the same with _.7.However,the percentage of the boys choosing“great figures”is the same as _ of thegirls.8.The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and
33、 makesa strange ticking sound._ has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.9.Antique clocks could be very expensive,but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it isstill possible to find quite cheap _ for your own home.10.Some people favor the proposal,but _ oppose it.11.The job ads will
34、 be carried in _ of the other two newspapers.12._ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.13 As is well known,every heart has _ own sorrow.14.Say all you know and say _ without reserve.(Keys:1 her 2 their 3 themselves 4 that 5 what 6 theirs 7 that8 It 9 ones 10 others 11 either12 Wh
35、at13 its 14 it)三数词基数词练习1.In her_(forty),she began to take up writing.2.How many _(two)are there in ten?3.lve invited one or _ friends round this evening.(Keys:1.forties2.twos3.two)序数词练习:1.About _(three-fifth)of the workers in that factory are young people.2.Teacher Wang gave mea _(two)examination pa
36、per.3.We are to carry outthe _(nine)plan.4.Their _(one)sight of land came after three days at sea.5.He gave her a _(five)of the total amount.6.The_(four)of July is Independence Day of America.(Keys:1.three-fifths 2.second 3.ninth 4.first 5.fifth6.fourth)四.介词和介词短语1.There were a lot of people standing
37、 at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.2.Careless driving often brings _ an accident.3._ time going by,the boy has grown into a strong man.4.The girl danced _ the music of Paul Mallriats band.5.This song is familiar _ all the students.6.He rent a house _the year.7.We know nothing about him _
38、that his son joined in the army.8.One _ five will have the chance to join in the game.(Keys:1.through 2.about 3.With 4.to 5.to6.by7.except 8.in)五.连词（重点考点）1.It washe was ill that he was absent yesterday2.Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.3 Scientists say it may be five or ten years _
39、it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatients.4 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.5 Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.6 Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he hadforgottento turn it on.7 The WTO cannot live up to its name
40、 _ it does not include a country that is home to onefifthof mankind.8 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.9 He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.(Keys:1 because 2.and 3.before4.when5.where 6.until 7.if 8.unless 9.however)六.形容词(比较级及最高级)1.I t
41、hink she looks _ than in the photo.(pretty)2.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.3.My room is twice _ than my sisters.(large)4.In summer it is much _ in Wuhan than in Beijing.(hot)5.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).(Keys1.prettier 2.happier 3.larger 4.hotter 5.cleverer)七.副词（比较级和最高级）1
42、.He paid no _(little)than 10,000 pounds for it.2.As jobs are difficult to find,she decides to have _(far)study.3.I dont want to see anybody,_my parents.4.When you visit a _(total)different place the first time,the newfood,habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.（Keys:1.less,2
43、.further;3.even;4.totally）八冠词：1.Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ excitingexperience.2.An accident happened at _ crossroads a few meters away from _ bank.3.Just now you said you always got to work on _ 8 oclock train.But would_ later train get you to work on time?4.The building
44、 was completed in _ September of 1956 not in _ October,1955.5.Things of _ kind come together;people of _ kind fall into _ samegroup.6.Of the two magazines,this one is _ more interesting.(Keys：1.an/an 2.a/a 3.the/a 4.the/5.a./a/the 6.the)九.动词1）The flowers _(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract t
45、he visitors to the beautyof nature.2）The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_(hear)3）_ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!4)When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _(read)“Sorry to missyou;will call later.”5)He ordered that the book
46、s_(print)at once.(Keys:1.smelling2.heard3.May4.read 5.(should)be printed)十.动词时态：（重点考点）1 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up,but he _(turn up)by now.2.Im terribly sorry for being late,but I _(catch)the wrong bus.3.The truth,sir,is that the old man _(walk)across the road when my car hit him.4I
47、 _(hope)to take a good holiday this year,but I wasnt able to get away.5.If it_(rain)tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema.6.We havent heard from Jane for a long time,and What do you suppose _(happen)toher(Keys:1.hasnt turned up 2.caught3.was walking 4.had hoped 5.rains6.has happened)十一.被动语态1.Little Jim s
48、hould love to _(take)to the theatre this evening.2.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _(take).3.He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand what was to _(do)afterhe went away.(Keys:1.be taken2.are taken3.be done)十二.非谓语动词（重点考点）1.He was the only foreigner _(gi
49、ve)such an honor yesterday.2.I found nothing _(amaze)in his story.3.My clumsy mistake had the girls _(laugh)giggling all the time.4.With my girlfriend _(stand)next to me,I felt safer.5.The meeting ended with nothing _(settle).6.I suggest we should visit the Place Museum,_(build)600 years ago.7.When
50、_(ask)about his private life,the actor was annoyed.8.Lessons _(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.(Keys:1.given 2.amazing 3.laughing 4.standing 5.settled 6 built 7 asked 8.learned)十三.主谓一致：1.Jack is the only one of those boys who _(work)hard.2.The audience _(be)mostly moved