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1、Module 4 Great Scientists高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018江西八所重点中学联考)Like most young couples, my husband and I didnt have money for luxurious gifts on our first wedding anniversary. We were _1_ to have a meal and watch a romantic movie at home. Simply being able to enjoy each others _2
2、_ was enough. No gift on earth could come close to _3_ our love for one another.So when the mailman knocked on the door, I was very _4_ to see a mediumsized package from my mother. Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package, I _5_ tore open the box and immediately my eyes were
3、 filled with tears. Inside the box was a _6_ folded quilt my mother had made by hand. It was white with rose _7_ and gold thread. The backing _8_ beautiful tiny purple flowers.Accompanying the quilt was a _9_ from my mother: “Happy Anniversary! _10_ is a quilt. The purple was your wedding color and
4、the gold thread _11_ the golden rings you two exchanged on your wedding day. May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and _12_ you of the day you said your vowsLove, Mom.”I was _13_ beyond words. I knew my mom surely had sacrificed to be able to afford this. The time alone to sew such a deta
5、iled quilt was _14_ to me. I just _15_ my mother coming home from a long day at work and staying up _16_ the early hours of the next morning delicately _17_ the quilt together. We both knew a part of my moms _18_ was sewn right into the quilt. How could any gift ever compare to such a genuine one?Ma
6、ny years have passed since our first anniversary, but neither of us has _19_ the beautiful quilt. My husband always jokes that the best anniversary _20_ I have ever received wasnt from him but from my mother, and I agree.语篇解读：作者和丈夫在第一个结婚纪念日这天收到了来自妈妈的特别的礼物，是一床精心缝制的被子，还有妈妈随礼物附上的一张便条，里面有妈妈的一番话，这让作者非常感动
7、。多年后作者仍将这床被子视为最珍贵的结婚纪念日礼物。1A.eager BdiscouragedCcontent Dupset解析根据本段第一句话中的didnt have money for luxurious gifts on our first wedding anniversary可知，作者和丈夫没有奢侈的礼物，而是满足于吃一顿饭和在家里看一场电影，be content to do sth.意为“满足于做某事”，符合语境。eager意为“热切的”；discouraged意为“泄气的”；upset意为“难过的”。答案C2A.concentration BcompanyCcomfort Dre
8、liance解析在作者和丈夫看来，两个人能在一起作伴就足够了，company意为“陪伴”，符合语境。concentration意为“专注；专心”；comfort意为“舒适；安慰”；reliance意为“依靠；依赖”。答案B3A.expressing BexplainingCdeclaring Ddescribing解析在作者看来，世界上没有什么礼物能表达自己和丈夫之间的爱。结合常识可知，赠送礼物的主要目的就是表达某种情感，express意为“表达”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；declare意为“宣布”；describe意为“描述”。答案A4A.depressed Bdisappoi
9、ntedCscared Dsurprised解析由上文可知，作者与丈夫的结婚纪念日没有互赠礼物。并且作者认为没有什么礼物能表达自己和丈夫之间的爱，所以作者和丈夫对母亲寄来的包裹都很好奇，他们不知道母亲会寄来什么，结合选项可知，这个包裹在他们意料之外，所以让他们感到吃惊，surprised符合语境。depressed意为“沮丧的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；scared意为“害怕的”。答案D5A.carelessly BslowlyCquickly Dcasually解析根据本句话中的eager and curious to see what was awaiting us可知，作
10、者急于知道包裹里面是什么，所以拆包裹的动作非常快，quickly符合作者当时的心情。carelessly意为“粗心地；疏忽地”；slowly意为“迟缓地”；casually意为“随便地；偶然地”。答案C6A.roughly BneatlyCmessily Dtotally解析根据本句话中的quilt和folded可知，作者收到的是妈妈叠好的被子，结合下文可知是新被子，neatly意为“整洁地；整齐地”，既强调被子是新的，也强调作者的妈妈用心良苦，将被子叠得整整齐齐。roughly意为“粗糙地；大致地”；messily意为“乱七八糟地”；totally意为“完全地；彻底地”。答案B7A.patt
11、erns BsmellsCshapes Dcolors解析根据本句话中的rose和下一句话中的beautiful tiny purple flowers可知，作者看到的是被子上的图案，pattern意为“图案”，符合语境。smell意为“味道”；shape意为“形状”；color意为“颜色”。答案A8A.consisted of Bmade upCturned into Dtook up解析空前的backing意为“背衬”。句意为：背衬是由美丽的小紫花构成的。consist of意为“由构成”，符合语境。make up意为“弥补；组成”；turn into意为“变成”；take up意为“开始
12、从事；占用”。答案A9A.bill BcheckCposter Dnote解析本句话中引号中的内容是作者的妈妈在被子上所附的便条上的内容。note意为“便条”，符合语境。bill意为“账单”；check意为“检查；支票”；poster意为“海报”。答案D10A.Donated BAttachedCPurchased DSewn解析句意为：附在被子上的是妈妈写的一个便条，上面写着“结婚纪念日快乐！同时寄去的还有一床被子。紫色代表的是你们婚礼的颜色，金线代表的是你们在婚礼上交换的金戒指。但愿这床被子能在寒冷的时候给你们带来温暖，也希望它能提醒你们记得那天你们的结婚誓言，爱你们的妈妈。”礼物是随着包
13、裹一起来的，所以使用Attached，意为“附加的；附属的”。donate意为“捐赠”；purchase意为“购买”；sew意为“缝合”。答案B11A.represents BcombinesCfastens Dbears解析由空前的was your wedding color可知，作者的母亲做被子时使用的颜色和图案都有代表意义。represent意为“代表”，符合语境。combine意为“结合；组合”；fasten意为“拴牢；系”；bear意为“承担；生育；忍受”。答案A12A.inform BwarnCremind Dconvince解析作者的妈妈寄来这份礼物在表达祝愿的同时也希望能时时提
14、醒作者和丈夫记得在婚礼上曾经说过的誓言。remind意为“提醒”，符合语境。inform意为“通知”；warn意为“警告”；convince意为“使确信”。答案C13A.satisfied BtouchedCconfused Dpuzzled解析结合上一段的内容可知，作者的妈妈用心良苦，而作者也明白了妈妈的苦心，所以为妈妈的爱而感动。touched意为“感动的”，符合语境。satisfied意为“满意的”；confused意为“糊涂的”；puzzled意为“困惑的”。答案B14A.unimaginable BimproperCdissatisfying Dunfair解析根据上一句话中的my
15、mom surely had sacrificed.可知，妈妈为这床被子付出了很多心血，而由空前的The time alone to sew such a detailed quilt可知，在作者看来，自己根本不可能花那么多时间做这样一件精细的工作。unimaginable意为“难以想象的”，符合语境。improper意为“不恰当的”； dissatisfying意为“令人不满的”；unfair意为“不公正的”。答案A15A.saw BfoundCpictured Dheard解析本句话中的my mother coming home from a long day at work and st
16、aying up是作者想象的妈妈忙完一天的工作之后熬夜做被子的情景，picture在这里是动词，意为“想象”。see意为“看见”；find意为“发现”；hear意为“听见”。答案C16A.before BafterCsince Duntil解析作者想象着妈妈在劳累了一天之后为了做被子而熬夜到凌晨的样子，until在这里是介词，在肯定句中强调时间的延续，意为“直到为止”。before意为“在以前”；after意为“在后”；since意为“自以来”。答案D17A.wrapping BpiecingCgathering Dpiling解析句意为：我想象着妈妈上班劳累了一天之后还要熬夜到凌晨精心将被子
17、缝合到一起的情景。piece意为“拼凑；修理；拼合；修补”，在此处作动词，符合语境。wrap意为“包装；缠绕”；gather意为“搜集；积聚”；pile意为“堆积；累积”。答案B18A.attention BinterestChobby Dlove解析根据第三段最后一句话中的Love，Mom并结合常识可知，作者的妈妈表达的是浓浓的母爱，而妈妈的表达方式是将爱缝制到这床精致的被子里，故love符合语境。attention意为“注意”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”；hobby意为“爱好”。答案D19A.remembered BabandonedCforgotten Dmissed解析句意为：
18、自从第一次结婚纪念日到现在，已经过去了很多年，但是我和丈夫都没有忘记那床美丽的被子。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。remember意为“记得”；abandon意为“抛弃”；miss意为“错过；想念”。答案C20A.ring BroseCceremony Dpresent解析句意为：丈夫总是开玩笑说我收到的最好的结婚纪念日礼物不是他送的，而是妈妈送的，这一点我非常同意。根据前文可知，作者的妈妈在作者结婚一周年的时候送给他们一份特殊的礼物，作者和丈夫非常珍视这份礼物。present意为“礼物”，符合语境。ring意为“戒指”；rose意为“玫瑰”；ceremony意为“庆典”。答案D.语法填
19、空(2018吉林省吉林市三调)In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. 1._(original) regarded as a technology, it also featured in many art collections, and was considered to have unique artistic value. It first 2._(appear) in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to historical records, Mo Zi spent thre
20、e years 3._(construct) a wooden kite that failed after one days flight. One book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also made some which 4._(use) to spy on the situation of the enemy.Now the basic procedure of making kites remains the same, but 5._(style) of kitemaking vary in different regions.
21、 These in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 6._(they) craftsmanship, materials, painting and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, 7._ was over 300 meters long, won first place in the International Kite Festival 8._(hold) in Italy. It is now housed i
22、n the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the festival is held and is expected to draw many fans with a passion for flying kites.9_ you are interested in flying a kite, you should choose a sunny and windy day so you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid electric wires and cars. You could take
23、more than one with you and fly them according to the change of wind. And of course, a pair of sunglasses may prove useful in protecting your eyes 10._ bright sunshine.语篇解读：在古代，风筝被称为“纸鸢”，最初出现在春秋时期。现在各地制作风筝的基本步骤是一样的，但不同地区风筝的制作风格有所不同。山东潍坊的风筝以其精湛的工艺、材料、绘画和灵活的飞行动作而闻名。1解析句意为：最初它被看作是一门技术，出现在很多艺术作品中，被认为具有独特
24、的艺术价值。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Originally。答案Originally2解析句意为：它最初出现在春秋时期。根据时间状语in the Spring and Autumn Period可知，此处表述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填appeared。答案appeared3解析句意为：据史料记载，墨子曾花了三年时间建造了一只在飞行一天后就失败的木制风筝。spend. (in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”，为固定搭配，故填constructing。答案constructing4解析句意为：有一本书中提到，木匠大师鲁班也做过一些风筝，用来监视敌人
25、的情况。分析句子结构可知，设空处为which引导的定语从句中的谓语，which指代some (kites)，为复数，故从句中谓语动词也应用复数形式；且设空处和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处主句为一般过去时，从句也描述过去的情况，因此也应用一般过去时，故填were used。答案were used5解析句意为：现在制作风筝的基本步骤是一样的，但不同地区风筝的制作风格有所不同。此处style意为“特点；风格”，为可数名词，且根据谓语动词vary可知，此处应用复数形式，故填styles。答案styles6解析句意为：“世界风筝之都”山东潍坊的风筝以其精湛的工艺、材料、绘画和灵活的飞行动作而闻
26、名。设空处作名词craftsmanship, materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement的定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。答案their7解析句意为：其中一只长度超过300米的风筝在意大利举行的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代one of these kites，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。答案which8解析句意见上一题解析。设空处和句子的谓语动词won之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处与其逻辑主语the International Ki
27、te Festival之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式作定语，故填held。答案held9解析句意为：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，你应该选择一个阳光灿烂并且有风的日子，这样你就可以享受户外的空气，同时(记得)避开电线和汽车。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填If。答案If10解析句意为：当然，一副太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光的照射，是很有用的。protect. from/against.意为“保护免于”，为固定搭配，故填from/against。答案from/against训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(201
28、8河北唐山二模)Wuzhen Water Town is a typical ancient town in southern China. 1._(lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed through a number of express ways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 2._(invite) me to Wuzhen.It was 9：00 am. when w
29、e arrived there. With its houses made 3._ black bricks and gray tiles(瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a 4._(tradition) Chinese ink wash drawing. Wandering along the riverside, you will be 5._(deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6._(treat) t
30、o the steamed white fish, a wellknown dish served at most 7._(restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination of culture and food that makes it so outstanding.After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the sights and learning about its history, a history 8._ is full of
31、good stories and unique traits(特色)Its really fortunate for anybody 9._(explore) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 10._ second chance to visit this wonderful town!语篇解读：位于浙江省桐乡市北部的乌镇是中国南方一个典型的古镇。黑砖灰瓦白墙，这个小镇就像一幅传统的中国水墨画。漫步在河边，你会被沿途的美景和缓慢的生活方式深深打动。1解析句意为：它位于浙江省桐乡市的北部，可以通过很多条高速公路进入。设空处和句子谓语动词
32、之间没有连词，应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处和句子主语it之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Lying。答案Lying2解析句意为：在最近一次去上海出差时，一位当地的朋友邀我去乌镇。根据时间状语On a recent business trip to Shanghai可知，设空处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填invited。答案invited3解析句意为：这个小镇的房子都是黑砖灰瓦白墙，就像一幅传统的中国水墨画。be made of为固定搭配，意为“由做成”，表示从制成品能看出原料，砖瓦是能从房子外面看出来的，故填of。答案of4解析句意见上一题
33、解析。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填traditional。答案traditional5解析句意为：漫步在河边，你会被沿途的美景和缓慢的生活方式深深打动。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，且此处表示“印象深刻”，表示抽象意义，故填deeply。答案deeply6解析句意为：午餐时，我吃了清蒸白鱼，这是乌镇的大多数餐馆里的一道著名菜肴。本句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，且设空处和主语I之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was treated。答案was treated7解析句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处指“大多数餐厅”，应用复数，故填restaurants。答案restaurants8解析句意
34、为：午饭后，我们继续散步，欣赏沿途风景，了解它满是故事和特色的历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a history，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。答案that/which9解析句意为：对任何人来说，探索这样一个美丽的地方是非常幸运的。It isadj.for sb. to do sth.为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to explore。答案to explore10解析句意为：我们希望还有机会参观这个美丽的小镇！序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“又一；再一”。答案a.短文改错(2018全国卷)When I was little, F
35、ridays night was our family game night. After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brai
36、n. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案When I was little, night was our family game night. After supper，we woul
37、d play card games of all in the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not let me. They would say to that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my
38、parents until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.书面表达(2018石家庄一模)假定你是李华，你所在的校运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极( Tai Chi)课。请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加。要点如下：1上课时间与地点；2报名的截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li H
39、ua答案Dear_Peter，Hows everything going? Im Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or levels of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel men
40、tally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. Im sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class will start between 5：00 pm. and 6：00 pm. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entry is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_Hua11