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1、Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.The local government raised large sums for highway (construct).答案construction2.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is(suit) for the job.答案suitable3.Every boy and girl should have his hair (neat) combed
2、at school.答案neatly4.The climate is mild all year around,(mean) it is always a good time to visit.答案meaning5.This copier is not only smaller size,but also efficient.答案in6.The physical benefits of exercise can be divided three factors.答案into.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)divide up into,base.on,to name but a few,at f
3、irst hand,have a population of,with care1.Lots of our friends are coming:Anne,Ken and George,.答案to name but a few2.Hes one of the few Westerners who have experienced the conditions there.答案at first hand3.The course is two parts:class time for learning traffic regulations and driving time to practice
4、 driving.答案divided up into4.The country over 100,000,most of whom are farmers.答案has a population of5.He handled the test sample ,because he was afraid of spoiling it.答案with care6.The research group produced two reports the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.答案based on.完成句子1.When I w
5、as studying in primary school,I met many teachers,(其中两位) influenced me greatly.答案two of whom2.After we get there,we can (花费几个小时来探索) the places of interest there.答案spend several hours exploring3.When(陷入困境) I always turn to her for help.答案in trouble4.In the back of the waterfall,you can see a cave,whi
6、ch is (的家) the Monkey King.答案the home to5.Henry looked about as if(寻找) something.答案in search of能力提升.阅读理解The Atlantic Ocean has played an important role throughout Bostons history.Boston is one of the oldest American cities,with a rich economic and social history.During the 1980s,Boston gained fame f
7、or its high technology,as well as a good place to develop business.In recent years,many reasons have ranked Boston among the best large cities in which to live in the US.Massachusetts Shawmut Peninsula,upon which Boston is located,lies at the mouths of the Charles and Mystic rivers.The rivers flow i
8、nto Bostons inner harbor and then into Boston Harbor itself.Fog is caused by Bostons closeness to water.Rain is frequent in spring and summer,while snow falls regularly in winter,making Boston one of the nations wettest cities.Atlantic Ocean breezes keep Bostons climate relatively mild,compared to o
9、ther cities in the northeastern US.The city experienced a booming period around the mid-1800s,helped by the invention of the railroad.Among the new industries was the making of shoes and other leather goods until recently a mainstay(支柱) of the Boston economy.Bostons population remained largely Engli
10、shmen until the mid-1800s,when the first waves of European immigrants began to arrive.The Cabots and Lodges were typical of the leading Puritan(清教徒的) families.From the end of Puritan control,Boston was a religious city.Boston was also the focus of the New England Anti-Slavery Society,founded in 1832
11、.Bostons African American population in the mid-1800s was a lot,mainly because Massachusetts had said that slavery was illegal in 1783.By the time of the Civil War,Boston was a stop on the Underground Railroad,which helped escaping slaves.【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,简要介绍了美国一座古老的城市波士顿。1.What can we know about Bosto
12、ns climate from the text?A.Its rainy in winter.B.Its foggy all year round.C.It has no extreme weather.D.Its the wettest city in America.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“AtlanticOceanbreezeskeepBostonsclimaterelativelymild,”可知,大西洋的微风使波士顿的气候比较温和。2.During the mid-1800s,Boston experienced rapid development due to .
13、A.the devotion of EnglishmenB.the use of the railroadC.European immigrantsD.the selling of shoes答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thecityexperiencedaboomingperiodaroundthemid-1800s,helpedbytheinventionoftherailroad.”可知,20世纪80年代中期,波士顿的发展主要是由于铁路的发明和使用。3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Boston asked its p
14、eople to have religious activities.B.African Americans were unwilling to live in Boston.C.Boston had the longest underground railroad.D.Boston tried its best to oppose slavery.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Massa-chusettshadsaidthatslaverywasillegalin1783.BythetimeoftheCivilWar,BostonwasastopontheUndergroundRa
15、ilroad,whichhelpedescapingslaves.”可知,波士顿声明奴隶制是违法的并尽力去拯救奴隶。.应用文写作假定你是李华,暑假期间有个美国旅游团要来北京旅游,请你作为导游根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。内容:1.北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;2.北京历史悠久,景点众多,长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名;3.北京美食也很多,北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:天坛the Temple of Heaven,紫禁城the Forbidden City,北京烤鸭Peking ducks,北京小吃Beijing s
16、nacksLadies and Gentleman,Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua,and I feel honored to.参考范文Ladies and Gentleman,Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua,and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour.Now,Id like to tell you something about Beijing.Beijing,also known as Peking,is the capital of China a
17、nd the centre for politics,economy and culture.It enjoys a long and rich history.There are numerous heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture,such as the world-famous Great Wall,the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City.Besides sightseeing places,there are many delicious foods
18、such as Peking ducks and Beijing snacks.There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel.I hope you all have a pleasant time here.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。For many years,I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream.I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get
19、ready for school.“Hurry,youll be late for school,” my mother called to me.“I am hurrying,Mom! What did I do with my books?”Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a kid,I loved everything about school.I loved books,teachers,tests and homework.
20、Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15,I had to drop out because my parents couldnt afford tuition (学费).My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three ch
21、ildren,and I thought:“There goes my diploma.”Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees,which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt really sorry for her and I didnt want her to live her
22、 life with regret.I didnt give up hope of her being back to school in some way.One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.“Thats the answer,” I said to myself.Linda always feels better in the evening,so Ill just sign her up for night school.Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) fo
23、rms when the secretary said,“Mrs Schantz,why dont you come back to school?”I laughed,“Theres no way! Im 55!” But he persisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts.“This is only an experiment,” I warned him,but he just smiled.So,I told myself to try for j
24、ust a semester and to see if it would work.Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart.Paragraph1:Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughalltheseyears.参考范文Paragraph1:Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame. Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awk
25、ward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day,I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do.In the evening,I was a hardworking student working on my courses.To my surprise,both Linda and I did very well in night school.I went back again the next semester
26、,and my grades steadily improved.Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughalltheseyears. When I was down,Linda encouraged me,“Mom,you cant quit now!” And when she was down,I encouraged her.I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.But neither of us gave up.At last,I got my diploma.To my surprise,almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker,and I got a $3,000 college scholarship.The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.8