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1、大学英语四模拟试卷A(闭卷)学习中心:姓名:考场号:学号:座位号:专业:第一部分:交际用语共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1-Isthatseattaken?-_A:Pleasedontworry.B:Idontthinkso.C:Whynot?D:Itsverynice.2-Thankyouforcalling.-_A:Dontmentionit.B:Thatsfine.C:Nicetalkingtoyou.D:Callbacka
2、gain.3-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_A:Idratherstayhereifyoudontmind.B:Sorry,Idontlikeneither.C:Certainly,whynot?D:Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.4-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?A:Oh,wonderfulindeed-_.B:IwenttherealoneC:TheguideshowedmethewayD:Byplaneandbybus5-Hey,Tom,whatsup?-_A:Yes,d
3、efinitely!B:Oh,notmuch.C:Whatishappeninginyourlife?D:Youarelucky.第二部分:阅读理解共15小题;每题3分,总分值45分此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes,“No,“Sure,ort“Yeahratherthanwithalongerreply.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAm
4、ericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,AmericansareinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasinglewordthisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrank,ageoroccupation.However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlemoretimebefo
5、retheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk.“Hi,indAmericanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.Theydontwanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforce
6、rtainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdonutsuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.6.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus_.A.theyreplyveryquicklyinahurryB.theychoosewordstoocarefu
7、llyC.theylikereplyingbrieflyD.theywanttobeaspoliteastheycan7.Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords_.A.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreetingB.neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreetingC.donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreetingD.thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
8、?A.AmericansoftenanswerwiththewordslikeB.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.“sure,“yeah.C.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.D.Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.9.TheAmericanslikeotherspraisebutifinapoliteway_.A.theydontknowwhattowayinreplyB.theyfeelsomewhatuneasyC.theydontwanttoreply
9、D.bothAandB10.Thepassageindicatesthat_.A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.B.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwritte
10、nlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Proba
11、blyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworldsuseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina
12、.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekep
13、tonparchment.11.Whatsthemeaningforthewordparchment?_A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?_A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B.Morepeoplecouldbeeduc
14、atedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?_A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?_A.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.15.Whatisthe
15、mainideaofthisshorttalk?_A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage3PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetis,t
16、hechoicefrombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastleHostelsisallpartoffun.Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudonthavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britainsindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpric
17、esvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortablealmostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagotohelpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoing
18、stronginthe21century.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritainstownsandcountryside.B&BsstTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebodyshouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyoullreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsand
19、morefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround12to20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout25to30perperson,althoughtheyreoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandm
20、eals,BritainspubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround15to25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.16.Inthispassagetheauthormainly_.A.tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB.advisesreaders
21、topayavisittoBritainC.introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD.givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife17._aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs18.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,youdbetterstayin_.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&B
22、s19.Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?_.A.PubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfastB.Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedan
23、dbreakfastC.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor25atthemostD.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs第三部分:词汇与结构共10小题;每题2分,总分值20分此部分共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。21._ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.A.Twoninth22.Myfatherhasclasses_day:Mondays,Wed
24、nesdaysandFridays.A.eachotherB.everyotherC.thisandtheother23.ThismorningJackcametoschoollate_.A.thanusualB.asusualC.likeusual24.Imputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto_sugar.A.keepupB.keepbackC.keepoff25.Wewere_forhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.A.keptupB.heldupC.cutupD.broughtup26.Thenews
25、quicklyspreadthroughthevillage_thewarhadended.B.SecondninthC.SecondninesD.TwoninthsD.allotherD.likeusuallyD.keepawayA.whichB.whatC.thatD.where27.Wehurriedtothestation_findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.A.onlyto28.Imeant_you,butIA.ringingB.beingringingB.inordertoC.soastoD.suchastomafraidIforgo
26、t.C.toringingD.toring29.Weliveinatime_,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingA.whatB.whenC.whichD.where30.Isthereanypossibilityofgettingtheprice_further?A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.bereduced第四部分:完形填空共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应
27、字母涂黑。Tousitseemsso_31_toputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itwasfirstusedasashade_32_thesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinvery_33_times.Probablythefirst_34_itweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.Wekn
28、owthattheumbrellawasalsousedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangething_35_withitsuse;itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlyby_36_peopleorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.Andtheumbr
29、ellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.Butitis_37_thatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellasasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapractically_38_.ThenitappearedagaininItalyin16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpowerandauthority.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuc
30、hinstyleduringallthistime,_39_theyhavebecome_40_lighterinweight.Itwasninavarietyofcolors.tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomensumbrellasbeganto31.A.natural32.A.forB.happyB.againstB.popularB.touseB.connectedB.ordinaryB.believingB.leftC.cheapC.withD.convenientD.to33.A.farC.longD.ancientDused34.A.useC.using35.A.connect36.A.common37.A.believe38.A.disappeared39.A.because40.A.soC.connectingC.royalD.connectionD.differentD.tobelieveD.finishedD.thoughD.moreC.believedC.remainedC.howeverC.muchB.soB.very第五部分:写作总分值15分要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于MyOpiniononCellPhone80词的短文。1、使用的好处。2、使用的弊端。