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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第8页 共8页陈正康老师发布专业经济类和社会类词汇可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk in vestment通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping on line(on-l
2、ine shopping)应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National Peoples Congress(NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National Peoples Congress中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference(CPPC)中国政协委员member of the National Committee of
3、 CPPCC政府工作报告governments work report新闻发布会press conference 弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employmentassistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring城镇社会保障体系urban social security system下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off
4、 workers离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits全球经济衰退the global economic slump医疗改革health care reform扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 乡镇企业township enterprises 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)世界贸易组织WTO (World Tra
5、de Organization)最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to粮食安全food security知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)最不发达国家 LDCs(Least-developed countries)AA制Dutch treatment；go Dutch奥委会Olympic Committee 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndro
6、me)爱心工程Loving Care Project爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week 爱国统一战线patriotic united front安理会Security Council按劳分配distribution according to ones performance按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a houseBP机beeper；pager手机mobile phone脱贫shake of poverty；lift oneself from poverty拜金主义money worship版权法copyright law白色污染w
7、hite pollution 笔记本电脑notebook computer贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of a currency)毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates闭关政策closed-door policy蹦迪disco dancing保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment保护主义protectionism保健食品health-care food北约
8、NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)重复建设building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects菜篮子工程shopping basket program 畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the glob
9、al economy春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year大学生创业university students innovative undertaking(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home打假crack down on counterfeit goodsfake products带薪假期paid holiday盗版VCD pirated VCD 电话会议teleconference第三产业tertiary industry；se
10、rvice sector倒计时countdown地球村global village地方保护主义regional protectionism多媒体multimedia恶性循环vicious circle厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon防伪标志anti-fake label防洪工程flood-prevention project风险投资venture capital；risk investment疯牛病mad cow disease扶贫poverty alleviation反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM) 反腐倡廉combat co
11、rruption and build a clean government福利彩票welfare lotteries福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent个人所得税personal income tax高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)国际惯例international common practice国际货币基金组
12、织IMF(International Monetary Fund)国脚player of the national football team；footballer of the national team国库券treasury bonds公费医疗medical services at state expense共同富裕common prosperity黑客hacker基因突变genetic mutation基因工程genetic engineering基本国情fundamental realities of the country基础设施infrastructure construction
13、精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress；develop socialist culture and ethics 经济全球化economic globalization；economic Integration经济复苏economic resurgence可持续发展sustainable development可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development宽带网broadband networks口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease 科教兴国rely on science and edu
14、cation to rejuvenate the nation 考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 贸易顺差trade surplus 贸易逆差trade deficit 欧元Euro 欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration 普通高等教育regular higher education 勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; workstudy program申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games生态旅游ecotourism
15、售后服务after-sale services三维动画片three-dimensional animation三峡工程Three Gorges Project双向选择two-way selection双学位double degree双赢局面win-win situation实行股份制enforce stockholding system实事求是seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nati
16、on实话实说speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is首创精神pioneering spirit 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching团队精神team spirit 网络经济cyber economy网上冲浪surf the Internet吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world现场直播live broadcast现代企业制度modem enterprise system；modem corporate system希望工程Projec
17、t Hope西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China；West-East natural gas transmission project西部大开发Western Development西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China；West-East electricity transmission project亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia依法治国manage state affairs
18、 according to law；run state affairs according to law忧患意识awareness of unexpected development；being prepared for unexpected development；being prepared for any eventualities有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics与时俱进advance with times因材施教teach students according to their aptitude以法治国
19、，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral义务教育compulsory education优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources应试教育体制examination-oriented education system振兴中华make China powerful and strong；revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济knowledge-based economy主页home page自由竞争free competition综合国力comprehensive national strength第 8 页 共 8 页