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1、浙江省十校联盟2020届高三英语10月联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the womans brother have the wedding?A. On July 4. B. On July 11. C. On July 18.2. What is Lucia doing?A. Cleaning the house. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV.3. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and pupil. B. F
3、ather and daughter. C. Mother and son.4. What attracts the woman to the restaurant?A. The bread. B. The soup. C. The ice cream.5. Why wont the mans cellphone work?A. He forgot to turn it on. B. The battery needs recharging. C. Something is wrong with it.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.7. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第7
5、段材料，回答第89题。8. Why did Matt do a lot of scuba diving in Thailand?A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is allowed. C. Because it is safer.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Pollution. C. Indian Ocean.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. Have her car cleaned. B. H
6、ave her car filled. C. Have her car repaired.11. Whats the problem with the car?A. It has engine trouble. B. It uses too much petrol. C. It often breaks down.12. When will the woman call the man?A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about six.听第9段材料，回答1316题。13. How old is the man?A. Fifteen. B.
7、Twenty-five. C. Thirty.14. What does the man like about motorcycles?A. The speed of riding on a bike.B. The feeling of riding on a bike.C. The view along the way.15. How does the woman feel when the man told her his trip over the East Coast of the US?A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Excited.16. How d
8、oes the man like to travel?A. By himself. B. In a group. C. With a friend.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. When will the tourists arrive at the hotel?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. How far is the hotel from Notre Dame?A. 20 miles. B. 12 miles. C. 2 miles.19. Which of the places of
9、 interest will the tourists see last?A. The Palace of Versailles. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Louvre.20. What will the tourists do in the evening?A. Have a party. B. Tour Paris. C. Rest in the hotel.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOne eveni
10、ng last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard.They were looking for tic
11、ks(扁虱虫). Owens mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are peopleyoung or oldwho help collect data for research projects. They usually arent profess
12、ional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the worldeven from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking.Kids often make great citizen scien
13、tists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes theyre even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science.Citizen
14、science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions f
15、or people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadnt thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.The day in the backyard, Owen found two black-legged ticks, animals so tiny theyre oft
16、en hard to see. He and his mom took the pests to a summer program she was teaching. There, he and other young citizen scientists tested the ticks for the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, which causes fever and headaches and can make a person extremely tired.1. Why did Owen go to catch ticks with
17、his mom?A. To provide data for professional scientists.B. To prepare for his own future research.C. To help her study the diseases carried by ticks.D. To prevent ticks from spreading diseases.2. What do we learn from paragraph 4?A. Citizen science is mostly carried out at school.B. Students only hel
18、p find answers to basic questions.C. Student scientists are more creative in scientific research.D. Young citizen scientists help professional scientists a lot3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Scientists Find New Ways of ResearchB. Kids Make Great Citizen ScientistsC. Scien
19、tists Need New Ideas from KidsD. Kids Show Great Interest in Science【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过11岁的男孩欧文帮妈妈抓虱子，用来帮助研究虱子传播的疾病，指出孩子往往因为好奇和善于遵循准确的方向，是伟大的公民科学家。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are peopley
20、oung or oldwho help collect data for research projects.(她研究虱子携带的疾病。然而，欧文以平民科学家而闻名。公民科学家是帮助研究项目收集数据的年轻人或老年人。)可知，欧文和他妈妈去抓虱子是为了帮助她研究虱子传播的疾病。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with stu
21、dent citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used.(当奥地利的专业欧洲科学家试图找到鼓励人们少用能源的最佳方法时，他们与学生公民科学家合作。成年科学家给人们列出了一长串关于他们使用了多少能量的问题。)可知，年轻的公民科学家帮助专业科学家很多。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第三段中Kids often make great citizen scientists because they ten
22、d to be curious and good at following precise directions.(孩子们往往是伟大的公民科学家，因为他们往往是好奇和善于遵循准确的方向。)可知，B项Kids Make Great Citizen Scientists.(孩子是伟大的公民科学家。)是最佳主题。故选B。【易错分析】Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Scientists Find New Ways of Research B. Kids Make Great Citizen ScientistsC. Sc
23、ientists Need New Ideas from Kids D. Kids Show Great Interest in Science本题容易误选C项“科学家需要孩子们的新想法”，但文章中并没有提到这一点，只是说孩子们往往好奇，善于遵循精确的方向，属无中生有；D项“孩子们对科学表现出极大的兴趣”，文章中也没有提到这一点，属无中生有。BWhen people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably dont realize the unintended victims in the encounte
24、r could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychologic
25、al Association.“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims,
26、namely children.Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre.
27、 Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need to engage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with ru
28、les that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their childrens lives, valuing discipline
29、 over fun.“Research suggests that authoritarian parenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or
30、 overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?A. Rudeness.B. Panic.C. Violence.D. Argument.5. Which of the following is NOT a featu
31、re of authoritarian parents?A. They tend to be too strict with their children.B. They set high standards for their children to reach.C. They want to keep their childrens life under control.D. They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cause of m
32、ore authoritarian parents.B. The harm of workplace incivility to children.C. The different styles of parenting practices.D. The effects of high expectations from children.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章论述的是工作场所不文明对儿童的危害。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them
33、badly, they probably dont realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children.(当人们对他的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。)可知，职场中不文明的女性更有可能采取更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这可能会对她们的孩子产生负面影响。由此推知，划线词incivility的意思是“粗鲁”。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Authoritarian parents have high expectation
34、s from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally.(专制的父母对孩子有很高的期望，他们希望孩子无条件地遵守规则。)和They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their childrens lives, valuing discipline over fun.(他们往往有很多规章制度，几乎事无巨细地管理孩子生活的方方面面，重视纪律甚于乐趣。)可知，D项
35、“他们同样重视纪律和乐趣。”不是专制父母的特征。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，根据第一段中When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably dont realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in s
36、tricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children(当人们对他们的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。职场中不文明行为的女性更有可能采取更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这会对她们的孩子产生负面影响)可知，这篇文章讲述的是工作场所不文明对儿童的危害。故选B项。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义
37、，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第1小题，根据第一段中When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably dont realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children.“当人们对他的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。”可知，职场中不文明的女性更有可能采取更严格、更专制的育儿
38、方式，这可能会对她们的孩子产生负面影响。由此推知，划线词“incivility”的意思是“粗鲁”。故选A项。CIt is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a persons well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obamas Let
39、s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”Physical education programs in schools directly ben
40、efit students physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the la
41、ck of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in No
42、rth Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of iden
43、tity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of lead
44、ership and community engagement among young people.The benefits of P.E. to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good nights sleep, provides m
45、ore energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.7. The first paragraph implies that _.A. children are becoming much lazier nowadaysB. some schools have forbidden physical activityC. most parents are dissatisfied with school educationD. schools must pay more attention to physical educat
46、ion8. Physical education is ignored in a way because _.A. children dislike taking physical activityB. schools are worried about childrens safetyC. students should have more time for studyD. less sporting equipment is available to school children9. Which is NOT a benefit of P.E.classes?A. They assure
47、 you of a successful future.B. They keep your mind in a good state.C. They help you focus on your studies.D. They do good to your social skills.10. What is the authors possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina?A. Sceptical.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Objective.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B【
48、解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述体育活动对孩子们有多方面的好处，学校体育项目的实施，直接关系到学生的健康成长。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”(学校是孩子们进行60分钟适度活动的关键场所，因为他们在学校的时间占了相当大的一部分。)可知，第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to