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1、河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeen Climbing Camp This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing. The climbing days are designed for b
2、eginners and those who have some basic experience in a gym or outdoors. Participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally. Rock Dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants, individual goal setting,
3、 and challenges that lead to personal growth. Dates Monday, June 29-Friday, July 3 Monday, July 27-Friday, July 31LocationsClimbing Tower at Footsloggers Linville Gorge and Table Rock area Local climbing areas near Boone ResponsibilitiesParticipants will meet Rock Dimensions guides at our location e
4、ach morning and at the end of each day. Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant. Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun crea
5、m, etc.Pre-camp planning Participants will receive the following information in their registration(注册) packet Medical Form, Responsibility Agreement, Clothing/Equipment List, and Directions. Cost$575/person for the 5-day camp$325/person for the first 3 daysAnyone interested in participating in just
6、the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience.21. What of the following do participants need to bring with them? A. A safety rope. B. A helmet.C. Climbing shoes.D. Appropriate clothing. 22. If Paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from July 27
7、to July 29 and his elder brother from July 27 to July 31, it will cost them _. A. 575 dollars B. 900 dollarsC.650 dollarsD. 1,150 dollars23. What can we infer from the text? A. Guides will talk about the prices with parents. B. Parents are required to stay with their children. C. Itll be hard for te
8、ens to experience the climbing. D. The climbing is physically and mentally beneficial to teens.BWhen Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his fathers construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive（重复的）parts of his job, such as e
9、arth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the companys goal is to make construction safer,
10、 faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to opera
11、te a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics. It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. Thats several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make s
12、ure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesnt think it will take his job.Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machine
13、s will replace human workers any time soon.The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for t
14、he building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says its difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.24. What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready
15、-Campbell?A. He enjoys doing repetitive work. B. He is now an employee of Google.C. He joined Google to realize that dream.D. He used to work in construction field.25. One of the aims of Built Robotics is to _A. enlarge construction quantity. B. increase construction speed.C. improve construction de
16、signs. D. change construction steps.26. What can be inferred about SAM from the text?A. It can totally replace human bricklayers.B. It is complexly built but easy to operate.C. It is unable to work completely automatically. D. It is cheap but works much faster than humans.27. In Mike Moys opinion, w
17、hat prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?A. Their poor working conditions. B. Their potential risks.C. Their heavy work loads. D. Their low pay. CTom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans. “I was so afraid that if I saw a homeless person walking down the street
18、, Id cross the street,” he said.That changed seven years ago after his wife, Nancy, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents. Tom remembered going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing.
19、At the shelter, Tom said, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman. She asked him if she could have socks for a friend who wasnt with her that day. He gave her another pair. “She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Tom said, “Then she reached out and gav
20、e me a hug.” That experience at the shelter helped Tom end his fear of the homeless.It also led him to set up a group called “The Joy of Sox”, which borrows from a name of a popular book. The group collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the area where Tom and Nancy live. It
21、has been expanding its reach and provides socks to homeless shelters in 21 states and other three countries now.Why socks? Tom explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters. But donating socks is not something most people think about. And, he said, socks are very helpf
22、ul at keeping people warm, especially in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, said most of the time he could find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens. But socks were much more difficult to get, he noted.28. Which one of the following removed Tom s fright of
23、the homeless?A. A womans need for socks. B. The encouragement from Nancy.C. The hug from a homeless person. D. The first experience of helping the homeless.29. What did Tom do when the woman asked for another pair of socks?A. He felt afraid. B. He walked away.C. He satisfied her demand. D. He gave h
24、er a hug.30. What can we know about “The Joy of Sox”？A. It got the name from a book. B. It was founded by Tom and Nancy.C. It helps the homeless of three countries. D. It buys different socks for the homeless.31. Why does Tom provide socks for the homeless?A. The homeless are lack of socks. B. Tom s
25、 wife persuaded him to do so.C. Socks are popular among the donators. D. The homeless cant buy socks in shelters.DCalorie(卡路里)counts are everywhere. They appear on restaurant menus, milk boxes and bags of baby carrots. Grocery stores display lots of foods packaged with bright and colorful “low-calor
26、ie” claims.A calorie is the measure of stored energy in something-energy that can be released as heat when burned. The term calorie on food labels is short for kilocalorie. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius. But what
27、does boiling water have to do with your bodys release of energy from food? After all, your body doesnt start boiling after eating. It does, however, chemically break down food into sugars. The body then releases the energy to fuel processes and activities throughout each hour of the day.Food contain
28、s three main types of nutrients that deliver energy: fats, proteins and carbs(碳水化合物). A process called metabolism(新陈代谢) first cuts these into small pieces. Proteins break down into amino acids(氨基酸), fats into fatty acids and carbs into simple sugars. Then, the body uses oxygen to break down these ma
29、terials to release heat.Most of this energy goes toward powering the heart, lungs, brain and other vital processes. Exercise and other activities also use energy. If energy-rich nutrients arent used right away, your body will hoard them-first in the liver(肝脏), and then later as body fat.In general,
30、someone should eat the same amount of energy each day as his or her body will use. If the balance is off, they will lose or gain weight. Its very easy to eat more calories than the body needs. Having two 200- calorie donuts in addition to regular meals could easily put teens over their daily needs.
31、At the same time, its nearly impossible to balance overeating with extra exercise. Running a mile burns just 100 calories. Knowing how many calories are in the food we eat can help keep the energy in and out balanced.32. How much energy does it need to lift the temperature of 5 kilograms of water by
32、 10 degree Celsius?A. One kilocalorie. B. Five kilocalories.C. Ten kilocalories. D. Fifty kilocalories.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How the nutrients are classified. B. How oxygen works in human body.C. How the food types affect metabolism.D. How the body gets heat from nutrients. 34. Wha
33、t does the underlined word “hoard” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Store. B. Remove. C. Replace. D. Burn.35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is good for our health to do exercises.B. Its really difficult to control our weight.C. It is important to control the calories we take.D. It is good for
34、 our body to eat the same type of nutrients.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life. 36 The cultures of all countries are unique, which means that people who have grown up in different places will h
35、ave different ways of behaving, different ways of thinking about things and different ways of expressing themselves. Before you travel, it is useful to think about culture and the things that are affected by it. 37 Culture is the values, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs shared by a group of people.
36、38 We learn about the culture of our own society in a very natural way as we grow up, we learn through “dos” and “donts” about how we treat people, how we behave and what we believe in as children.39 You can see some parts of an iceberg, just like you can see some parts of a countrys culture when yo
37、u visit it. For example, you can see different ways of greeting people, hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs. However, a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water. Even though this part of the iceberg is hard to see, it is very important -without it, the
38、 iceberg would not exist. The same is true of culture. There are many aspects of it which you cannot see when you visit a different country, for example the nature of friendship and the importance of time.40 It will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs because you have to work the
39、m out, but it is probably the most interesting part of any time you spend abroad.A. Culture is like an iceberg.B. Different people have different cultures.C. Doing so will help you prepare for living in a new country.D. Some people like to travel to new countries and settle down.E. The aspects of cu
40、lture you can see are based on those values and beliefs you cannot see.F. This means that culture is like a kind of glue (胶水)that holds society together.G. This is very exciting and interesting, but it can also be a little challenging at times.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文
41、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last winter, we were on a vacation in Dubai. One day, we were 41 Abu-Dhabi, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, we got out to 42 some pictures. At our second stop, we 43 that wed forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop. The 44 part was
42、that our passports and many other valuables were inside it. We were in great 45 , as we had to return to India in 2 days.During the process of 46 our bag we met so many strangers who were quite concerned and helpful with our 47 .A tour guide helped us stop a taxi so that we could travel back to the
43、first stop to 48 our bag.A taxi driver stayed with us for 3 hours. He took us to a mosque（清真寺）near the first stop, 49 that a cleaner might have found the bag and taken it to a 50 place. He took us to the nearest police station and helped us with our 51 with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic, He 5
44、2 comforted us by saying, “Nobody 53 their goods in our country. Theres no 54 for you to worry!”A tourist who was walking outside the mosque hail to be somewhere. 55 , he decided to lend us a helping hand.A local man, who 56 found our bag，checked the bag and found a (n) 57 of a travel guide. He call
45、ed him, so we got our bag back at last.On that day there was 58 worry inside me and I was thinking of what would happen next all the time.Ill never forget those strangers. Im grateful to them for their acts of 59 ! The world needs more humane like them and I decide to try to 60 one of them.41. A. fo
46、llowing B. visiting C. evaluating D. distributing42. A. enjoy B. purchase C. deliver D. take43. A. realized B. ignored C. decided D. admitted44. A. most B. latest C. worst D. least45. A. regret B. panic C. embarrassment D. disappointment46. A. searching for B. aiming at C. coming across D. looking t
47、hrough47. A. ambition B. dilemma C. situation D. expectation48. A. leave B. send C. greet D. find49. A. hoping B. remembering C. promising D. doubting50. A. private B. safe C. busy D. new51. A. relation B. negotiation C. discussion D. communication52. A. eventually B. personally C. constantly D. immediately53. A. leaves B. hides C. misses D. loses54. A. time B. need C. chance D. luck55. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Unluckily56. A. actually