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1、（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷02第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf youre looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train inform
2、ation and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once youve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train sta
3、tion or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.How to choose train typesWhen youre buying China train tickets online, youll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of trai
4、n you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. Chinas high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for
5、goti) are Chinas bullet trainsthe fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 kmh. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 6
6、0 days before departure).At the train stationlocal ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South,
7、 East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Its difficult to get train information in China.B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.C. T
8、ravelling by train in China is not very expensive.D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.22. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, hed better take _.A. G trains B. Z trains C. D trains D. Overnight trains23. Who are the in
9、tended readers of the passage?A. Native tourists. B. Travel agencies. C. Foreign travelers. D. Businessmen.B By now its almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe easier. Spending
10、time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress and seems to motivate people to exercise more.“So itll come as surprise that theres research showing that spending time in nature is good. There are dozens of papers showing that,” University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mat
11、hew P.White said.“We get this idea-patients are coning to us and they are asking, Doctor, how long should I spend? And the doctor is saying,I dont really know.”So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20,000 people in England through the Monitor of Engagement wit
12、h the Natural Environment Survey. And their answer? Two hours a week. People who spent at least that much time in nature either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits were more likely to report good heath and psychological well-being than those with no nature exposure.Remarkably, the two
13、-hour standard applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels, and so on. Even people with long-term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in nature- as long as it was at least 120 minutes per
14、 week.While the findings are based on a vast number of people, White cautions that its rally just a correlation. Nobody knows why of how nature has this benefit, or even if the findings will stand up to more strict investigation.“I want to be rally clear about this. This is in very early stages.Were
15、 not saying everybody has to do 120. This is really to start the conversation, saying, what would a threshold look like? What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But its certainly a starting point.”24.What does Wh
16、ite want to figure out in the survey?A.The benefits of being outside.B.How long we should stay in nature.C.The significance of outdoor activities.D.Whether the British spend enough time in nature25.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The two-hour standard applies to everyone.B.The reaso
17、n why nature is beneficial is clear.C.Further study is needed to confirm Whites result.D.The findings of Whites survey have bee widely used.26.What does underlined word“threshold”in the last paragraph mean?A.Strict investigation.B.Following step.C.Healthy lifestyle.D.Staring point.27.What can be the
18、 best title for this text?A.Nature and HealthB.Two-hour Staying in NatureC.Tips to Improve HealthD.The Starting PointC From the cold Arctic to the African plains, every society seems to have some form of music as part of their culture. Music is so common and widespread that most people dont even que
19、stion it anymore. But until recently, there were researchers who doubted it: How could we know that music was really a part of all known societies?Now, Harvard researchers, Samuer Mehr and Manvir Singh, have found further evidence to support the argument. They gathered music from different countries
20、, media and time periods, and collected descriptions of many different pieces of music. Rather than focusing on music first and then looking at where it could be found, they started by studying a record of detailed descriptions of more than three hundred known global societies, and found that all of
21、 them have music as part of their culture.To see if people could recognize the functions of songs from around the world, the researchers also created a listening experiment in which people tried to guess the behavioral context of a song. This went surprisingly well. Particularly music that was inten
22、ded for dancing or to calm a baby were easy to recognize as either dance music or lullabies. Love songs were a bit more difficult to qualify, because they tend to be very diverse even within cultures.This systematic study of connections sounds like the way that researchers in other fields would stud
23、y biological patterns. “Theres a field known as cultural phylogenetics,” says Singh. Whereas biological characteristics are only received from parent to child, cultural characteristics (like music) are also shared between people of the same generation. That makes it much more difficult to figure out
24、 where the characteristic has come from.“Finally,” Singh says, “We still dont know why music developed gradually. Our study shows that humans everywhere share cognitive mechanisms (认知机制) that make certain sounds seem appropriate in particular contexts.”28.What does the underlined word “it” in paragr
25、aph 1 refer to?A.The fact that music is part of every culture.B.The question whether music is widely spread.C.The doubt whether further research has been done.D.The idea that Africa and the Arctic have cool music.29.What did Mehr and Singh do first?A.They found out further evidence.B.They studied va
26、rious societies.C.They sought the origins of music.D.They focused mainly on music.30.Whats the purpose of the listening experiment?A.To comfort a baby.B.To pick out love songs.C.To create a context.D.To tell functions of songs.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Music shapes societies in differen
27、t cultures.B.Global music shares common characteristics.C.Musical systems display cultural differences.D.Multi-culture is based on biological patterns.D My whole career is about clothes but I have no interest in fashion. What I love doing with clothes is using them to tell a story. Thats what costum
28、e design is all about. I wasnt one of those little girls always dressing up dolls. My parents were musicians, so there was never any money, but our household was artistic.As a child in the 1950s there was no TV, so we drew, painted and made things out of cardboard boxes. My parents encouraged me and
29、 my younger sister to be creative making a mess was fine, and we were even allowed to draw on one of the walls at our home in Kensington, west London. After school I studied at Central Saint Martins School of Art, where I learned how to draw patterns and cut fabric. Back then it was set design, not
30、costumes, that most interested me.Thanks to a childhood friend, Nick Young, I was offered some unpaid work on early Merchant Ivory film productions. For a 1978 movie called Hullabaloo Over Georgie And Bonnies Pictures, I was asked to put together clothes for its star, Dame Peggy Ashcroft, to wear in
31、 India. After a meeting with her, Peggy took me aside. My dear, were getting on quite well, she said. Theyve given me a first-class ticket to India, now if I change it for two economy flights, will you come with me? Of course I said yes! No question.It was before The Jewel In The Crown and A Passage
32、 To India, and Peggy had never been to India. At 70, she was a little nervous, but great fun. We shared a room and I looked after her in every possible way. At night we sat up in our little beds, having a brandy or whisky and discussing our day. After the shoot we went on holiday to Goa together. Pe
33、ggy rode around on the back of my motorbike!I became part of the Merchant Ivory team and went on to work on many other period films, including 1996s Sense And Sensibility. Ive known Emma Thompson for 30 years and shes hilarious and wonderful.I had won an Oscar before, in 1987 for A Room With A View,
34、 and have been nominated a further eight times. I keep my Oscars on a desk that belonged to my mother in my study, so they are very much on display but off the beaten track. Not in the living room and certainly not in the downstairs loo!For a career I somehow fell into, its provided me with a wonder
35、ful life, really.32.Why did Peggy and the author make friends with each other?A.They were of the same age.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They got along very well.33.Which of the following works location was not mentioned?A.The Jewel In The Crown.B.A Room With A View
36、.C.Hullabaloo Over Georgie And Bonnies Pictures.D.A Passage To India.34.Why did the author mention her parents when she was a child?A.To show she was not talented in designing clothes.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show her parents inspired her creativity.D.To share a precious memory
37、 in her childhood.35.Which of the following best describes the author as a designer?A.AmbitiousB.DedicatedC.CaringD.Demanding第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hydration (水合作用) sometimes takes a backseat to other health goals or priorities (优先). Heres everything you need
38、to know to stay hydrated.Know why water is good for youDoctors and dietitians always talk about the importance of hydration. The cells, tissues, and organs of your body need water to function. 36 , which include transporting nutrients and helping to remove waste. Water is so important that the avera
39、ge human body only lasts about three to four days without it. 37 There is no perfect calculation to determine how much water you should drink a day. There are too many contributing factors, such as altitude, climate, activity level, diet, and personal medical history. 38 , your body needs more fluid
40、 to process the food.So how much water should you drink a day? On average the daily recommended fluid intake for women is around 11 glasses of water and 13 glasses for men. Plain water is ideal for hydration, but all fluid helps.Know whether you need waterAn easy way to see if you are drinking enoug
41、h water is to check your urine (尿液). If you are only producing small amounts of urine infrequently and its dark in color, you need to drink more water. Of course, if you have dry mouth or thirst, you should drink more water, too. 39 .Know how you can drink enough waterWorrying and wondering how much
42、 water you should drink a day wont happen if you break up your water intake. Drink 18 ounces of water at 7:00 a. m., 12:00 p. m., 3:00 p. m., and 7:00 p. m. 40 . By the time youre thirsty, youre likely already dehydrated. And thirst isnt always a reliable indicator of fluid needs, especially in chil
43、dren and the elderly.A. If you eat a high-fiber dietB. Water plays many vital rolesC. If you eat less food than usualD. Know how much water you needE. Know where you can get the waterF. Dont rely on your thirst to remember to drink waterG. How much water you should drink a day depends on situations第
44、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you escape.As I 41 here in my hot, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I can think about is how 42 I want to leave this place. It has been four days of 43
45、 giving bad news. I have been able to 44 one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I 45 my mom for my car keys and on my keychain there is a(n) 46 piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She gave me a(n) 47 look, as if thinking I am going to drive home, and handed th
46、e keychain to me. In the fibers of the leather are so many 48 that have transformed me as a person.I 49 my keys and touch a smooth piece of leather. It is a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in 50 . The keychain carries 51 moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose. Each one has 52 me
47、not only as a baseball player, but as a person.All of a sudden, my nurse walks in and I jump when I hear her 53 . She didnt mean to interrupt, but I 54 more medicine. Once she leaves, I focus 55 and grasp the leather. I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this 56 of the game. It takes me on a wi
48、ld road trip through my brain and I am 57 at each baseball memory. This time I begin to 58 the people that are involved in my baseball life.I open my eyes, 59 the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind. My 60 shifts to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour has passed!41. A. liveB. lieC. leanD. hide42. A. seriouslyB. completelyC. badlyD. apparently43. A. teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. doctors44. A. eatB. affordC. appreciateD. choose45.