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1、Unit2 Exploring English Section B Using language一、根据要求变化下列词形1改成名词appear_ perform_describe_ imagine_employ_ calm_warm_ fail_marry_ divide_2改成形容词sun_ globe_face_ pain_home_ adventure_reason_ talent_wood_ energy_3改成副词quick_ immediate_true_ complete_simple_ possible_easy_ lucky_fortunate_ actual_二、用下列恰当
2、的合成词填空papermaking, warmhearted, grownups, newlybuilt, worldfamous1They decided to have another _ factory set up in this town.2He found a lot of passersby were _.3There are more _ houses in this village than in that one.4Have you ever been to that _ university?5Our English teacher is a _， honest and
3、strict man.三、阅读理解AWhat is language for？Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. M
4、any students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreign
5、ers_often_speak_English_too_correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not
6、only make history, they also make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication (交际) first.1Language is used to _.Aexpress oneselfBpractice
7、grammar rulesCtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of words2Generally speaking, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he or she _.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes3The underlined sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correc
8、tly.”means that“_.”AForeigners speak correct EnglishBForeigners speak incorrect EnglishCForeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDForeigners never make mistakes when they speak English4When we speak a foreign language, we should _.Aspeak in a Chinese wayBspeak by the rulesCspeak to nat
9、ive speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakesBDo you think the United Kingdom and the United States are alike？Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language. Do you think that is true？The British and the Americans both speak Eng
10、lish as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by the UK, so we have a lot in common. But there are many differences between us.The UK has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the
11、Prime Minister. The US has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards, and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.Driving in a
12、 car is very different in the UK. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the“bonnet”. British cars run on “petrol”， which we call gasoline.In our everyday life, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe t
13、hem differently. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mum pushes a“pram”. The British watch“telly”， while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them“chips”. Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.So we are different in
14、many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.5What can we know from Winston Churchills joke?AThe UK and the US are very similar.BThe people of the UK and the US are the same.CThe languages of the UK and the US are the same.DThere are many differences between the UK and the US.6The British and Americans bo
15、th use _.Amiles and dollarsBpints and penceCgallons and feetDyards and cents7Which of the following is used by the British?ATV. BPram.CHood. DFrench fries.8What is the best title for the passage?AWe Stay FriendlyBA Common Language?CEnglish as the Official LanguageDDifferences Between the UK and the
16、US四、阅读填句How to Remember What You ReadReading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read！_1_ You may have just read the text，but the ideas，concepts and images (形象)may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read._2_If the plot，cha
17、racters，or word usage is confusing for you，you likely wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading，how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.Are you conn
18、ected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you，and make you want to read more? With some books，you may feel a connection right away._3_ How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lin
19、es.Then，speak them out loud.And，put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels，Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror，and change his voice for each character._4_How often do you read? If you read frequently，youll likely have an easie
20、r time with remembering what youre reading (and what youve read)._5_ As you make reading a regular part of your life，youll make more connections，stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!AAre you confused?BPractice makes perfect.CWh
21、ats your motivation?DMemory is sometimes a tricky thing.EMarking helps you remember what you read.FBut other books require a bit more work on your part.GYou can do the same thing when you are reading the text!一、根据要求变化下列词形1appearanceperformancedescriptionimaginationemploymentcalmnesswarmthfailuremarr
22、iagedivision2sunnyglobalfacialpainfulhomelessadventurousreasonabletalentedwoodenenergetic3quicklyimmediatelytrulycompletelysimplypossiblyeasilyluckilyfortunatelyactually二、用方框内恰当的合成词填空1papermaking2.grownups3.newlybuilt4.worldfamous5warmhearted三、阅读理解1A细节理解题。由第四句话“Language is for the exchange of ideas
23、and information.”可知，交流当然需要表达，所以语言就是用于表达自己的。2C细节理解题。由第一段中第九句话“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.”可知，犯错是无法避免的。3C推理判断题。联系上文，可推理判断外国人讲英语都太恪守语法规则。4D细节理解题。由第一段第八句“One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.”可知，当一个人讲外语的时候，不应该害怕会犯错误。5A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Winston Ch
24、urchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language.”可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A项。6C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards, and feet.”可知，美国人和英国人都使用
25、gallons和feet，故选C项。7B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A British mum pushes a pram. The British watch telly， while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them chips”可知，英国人使用“pram”一词，故选B项。8B主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美在用词方面有许多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美语言既有相似点又有不同点。故选B项。四、阅读填句1D空后表示“你或许刚刚读完文章，但大意、概念和
26、形象可能会马上从你的大脑中消失”。根据转折连词but可知，前后语意相反，刚刚读完文章就会忘记，那么记忆有时就是件“棘手的(tricky)”事。2A空格单独一行，且与下面的标题句并列，由此推断，该句应为概括性语句，再结合下文的confusing和“dont understand what youre reading”可知，本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍，故A项“你困惑吗？”为最佳选项。3F根据空格前面的内容可知，读书需要联系，有些书，你或许马上能建立联系。空格后句意为“你有多愿意建立这些联系？”，此处表示转折，而且前面有some books，后面必定会有other之类的与之对应的词，F项“But other books require a bit more work on your part.”满足条件。4G空格位于段末，根据文章的写作思路推测，此处应是段落总结性的句子，再分析空格前的内容可知，该段主要讲了读书的活动，所以G项“你读文章时也可以这样做！”符合语境。5B空格前一句意为“如果经常阅读，你可能更容易记住你正在读(和读过)的内容”，空格后一句意为“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分时，你会建立更多的联系，更加专注于阅读，更好地理解文章”，根据frequently，regular等词汇推知，要多阅读，才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。第11页（共11页）