《初中英语阅读理解技巧点拨PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语阅读理解技巧点拨PPT课件.ppt（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、关于初中英语阅读理解技巧点拨第一张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月一、一、先读问题，弄清考查要点先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。二、二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。阅读理解四步曲阅读理解四步曲第二张
2、，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月三、三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1抓住四个抓住四个W和一个和一个H，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What(事件事件)，When（时间），（时间），Where（地点），（地点），Why（原（原因），因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2抓住连接词及
3、起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3注意领会文章的寓意注意领会文章的寓意。第三张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月4根据题意，初选答
4、案根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种常用的解题方法有如下几种：直接解题法直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。即从原文中直接找出答案。归纳解题法归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案。对于不能从原文中直接找出
5、答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。得出正确答案。第四张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月综合推理法综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。算，最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有题干中有suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思考查内容着眼于全篇，考生
6、应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。维能力。捕捉关键词捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。转换解题法转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。排除法排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。第五张，PPT
7、共三十四页，创作于2022年6月四、四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。第六张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月阅阅读读理理解解题题型型ture or fauseture or fauseA,B,C or DA,B,C or DAnswe
8、r the questionsAnswer the questions第七张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月一、根据文章内容判断正误一、根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife.“Ivegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.Wellhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”Fredswifewasverypleased.Theyhadntbeentothetheatreforalongtime.Shemetherh
9、usbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“Itsverystrange,”hesaid.“Theyarenthere!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Buttheticketswerentthere,either.ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed(尴尬尴尬).“Whatsthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“Irememb
10、erwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasntgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!”第八张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.()5.ThenFredc
11、ouldntfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets.1 1、T T 因为第一段中提到因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife Fred told his wife “Ive got two free tickets”“free”“Ive got two free tickets”“free”此处是免费的意思。此处是免费的意思。2 2、F F 第二段中提到第二段中提到“They hadnt been to the theaterThey hadnt been to the theater for a long ti
12、me.”for a long time.”3 3、F F 第一段中第一段中FredFred说说“Meet me outside the office.”Meet me outside the office.”4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in time”in time”是及时的意思。是及时的意思。5T 5T 结尾处提到的。结尾处提到的。第九张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewives(家庭主家庭主妇妇)werenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehaden
13、oughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidntgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfume(香水香水)madebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagrea
14、tsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesntworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesntmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.第十张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月Edisonwasnotonthewaytosuccessuntilpeoplebo
15、ughthisfirstinvention.SuccessonceisenoughforEdison.Andthesameforyousuccessonceisenough.()1.McConnellwassuccessfulasabook-seller.()2.McConnellhopedthosewomenwouldbuyhisbooksifhebroughtthemeachapresent.()3.Ifyoudonothingatall,youwillneverbesuccessful.()4.Edisonwassuccessfulattheverybeginning.()5.Thewr
16、iterencouragedustotryasmuchaswecan.F T T F TF T T F T第十一张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月1 1、F F 从第一段从第一段“He stopped selling books to sell He stopped selling books to sell perfume stead.”perfume stead.”，可以判断出他在推销书方面并不，可以判断出他在推销书方面并不成功。成功。2 2、T T 第一段第三行提到第一段第三行提到“McConnell decided to bring McConnell decided to b
17、ring each of them a present,”each of them a present,”。3 3、T T 这句是第二段前两句的解释。这句是第二段前两句的解释。4 4、F F 最后一段，第一句说明最后一段，第一句说明Edison Edison 的发明被人们认可的发明被人们认可后才走上了成功之路。后才走上了成功之路。5 5、T T 第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。第十二张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月 Sociologists(Sociologists(社会学家社会学家),working in western countries,),work
18、ing in western countries,have found that have found that a large number ofa large number of women wished they had women wished they had been born men.The number is said to be been born men.The number is said to be as high asas high as 60%in 60%in Germany.Germany.“Women often wish they had the same c
19、hances as men “Women often wish they had the same chances as men have,and think it is still mens world,”said Dr have,and think it is still mens world,”said Dr James Helen,one of the sociologists who did the James Helen,one of the sociologists who did the studystudy.Many menMany men say that they hav
20、e say that they have moremore duties duties than than women.women.A man has to make money to support(A man has to make money to support(养活养活)his family and)his family and to make the important decision,so to make the important decision,so it is right for men it is right for men to be paid moreto be
21、paid more.Some are even against their wives.Some are even against their wives working at all.When wives go out to work,they say,the working at all.When wives go out to work,they say,the home and children cannot behome and children cannot be第十三张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月taken good care of.If women take ful
22、l-time jobs,taken good care of.If women take full-time jobs,they wont they wont be able tobe able to do what they do what they are best at are best at doingdoing:making a nice home and bringing up the:making a nice home and bringing up the children.children.Some womenSome women disagree.They say the
23、y want to get disagree.They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(out of their homes and to have freedom(自由自由)to)to choose choose betweenbetween work work andand home life.Women have the home life.Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(right of equal pay and equal
24、chances(平等机会平等机会).).Anne HarperAnne Harper has a very good job.She also has a very good job.She also believes in“Womens Liberation(believes in“Womens Liberation(解放解放).”“).”“I I dont wish I were a mandont wish I were a man,”she says,“and I dont,”she says,“and I dont think many women do.But I do wish
25、people would think many women do.But I do wish people would stop treating(stop treating(对待对待)us like secondclass people.)us like secondclass people.第十四张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月 At work,for example,we usually do the work At work,for example,we usually do the work that men do but get paid less.There are s
26、till a that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs only to menusually they are the lot of jobs only to menusually they are the best ones.If you are a man,you have a best ones.If you are a man,you have a much much betterbetter chance of living a wonderful life.How chance of living a w
27、onderful life.How many women scientists are thereor many women scientists are thereor engineers?”engineers?”第十五张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()1.many men think_.()1.many men think_.A.women cant do what men can A.women cant do what men can B.men have to work much harder than women B.men have to work much hard
28、er than women C.men can make money more easily than women C.men can make money more easily than women D.womens duty is mainly to do housework at D.womens duty is mainly to do housework at homehome第十六张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()2.Some women have different ideas,They say()2.Some women have different ideas,
29、They say that_.that_.A.women need chances to go out of the home A.women need chances to go out of the home more oftenmore oftenB.women want more freedom in deciding the kind B.women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they wantof life they wantC.if women are given equal pay,they can do C.
30、if women are given equal pay,they can do everything instead of meneverything instead of menD.women are no longer interested in taking D.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homescare of their homes第十七张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()3.Anne Harper didnt wish to be a()3.Anne Harper didnt wish
31、to be a man_.man_.A.because she believed in“Womens Liberation”A.because she believed in“Womens Liberation”B.but she wished to get the same jobs as menB.but she wished to get the same jobs as menC.because she had got a good job C.because she had got a good job D.but she wished to treated the same as
32、a manD.but she wished to treated the same as a man第十八张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()4.Anne Harper thought that_.()4.Anne Harper thought that_.A.women should live a better life than men A.women should live a better life than men B.women should be really liberatedB.women should be really liberatedC.women shou
33、ld be given better jobs than menC.women should be given better jobs than menD.women should live a more wonderful lifeD.women should live a more wonderful life第十九张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()5.Which of the following is not true according()5.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?to the
34、 passage?A.There are more men scientists,engineers than A.There are more men scientists,engineers than women ones.women ones.B.Women are secondclass people,so they shouldnt B.Women are secondclass people,so they shouldnt live a better life.live a better life.C.Women do the same jobs as men,but get p
35、aid less C.Women do the same jobs as men,but get paid less than men.than men.D.There are some best Jobs that women have few D.There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.chances to take.第二十张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月 Have you ever held a toy balloon(Have you ever held a toy balloon(气球气球)?
36、They)?They are very light.But there are much bigger are very light.But there are much bigger balloons.These balloons can fly very high up in balloons.These balloons can fly very high up in the sky.They are the sky.They are big enough tobig enough to carry people.carry people.They are called hotThey
37、are called hot-air balloons.air balloons.To make a hot To make a hot-air balloon go up,air balloon go up,turn on the turn on the burnerburner(燃烧器燃烧器).That will make the air inside).That will make the air inside the balloon hotter.Then the balloon will go the balloon hotter.Then the balloon will go u
38、p.up.To make the balloon go down,turn off the To make the balloon go down,turn off the burner.The air inside the balloon will get burner.The air inside the balloon will get cooler.Then the balloon will go down.cooler.Then the balloon will go down.第二十一张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月 Underneath(Underneath(在在下面下
39、面)the balloon there is a large)the balloon there is a large basket.That is where the pilot(basket.That is where the pilot(飞行员飞行员)and the)and the passengers(passengers(乘客乘客)go.)go.The burner is just above the basket.You can The burner is just above the basket.You can stand in the basket and turn the
40、burner on and off.stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off.The balloon will go where the wind blows it.Do you The balloon will go where the wind blows it.Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special?First want the balloon to go somewhere special?First make make suresure the wind is blow
41、ing the right way!the wind is blowing the right way!People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years.Before planes it was the only way of two hundred years.Before planes it was the only way of flying.Today people fly in hot a
42、ir balloons flying.Today people fly in hot air balloons for funfor fun.Some people like to race hot-air balloons.The first Hot-Some people like to race hot-air balloons.The first Hot-Air Balloon World Championship(Air Balloon World Championship(锦标赛锦标赛)was held in 1973.)was held in 1973.第二十二张，PPT共三十四
43、页，创作于2022年6月 ()1.Ahot-airballoonis_.A.smallerthanatoyballoonB.biggerthanatoyballoonC.thesameasatoyballoonD.lighterthanatoyballoon1 1、B B 由由“But they are much bigger balloons.But they are much bigger balloons.”可知。可知。这里的比较级是与前面这里的比较级是与前面“a toy balloona toy balloon”相比较。相比较。第二十三张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()2.
44、Where will you sit if you want to fly in the()2.Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?balloon?A.Inside the basket.A.Inside the basket.B.On top of the balloonB.On top of the balloonC.Under the basketC.Under the basketD.Inside the balloonD.Inside the balloon2 2、A A 这是一篇有关热气球的科普文章，需要考生熟知
45、有这是一篇有关热气球的科普文章，需要考生熟知有关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器（也可叫加热器）关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器（也可叫加热器），打开燃烧器，气球内气体被加热，气球会上升，反之，打开燃烧器，气球内气体被加热，气球会上升，反之就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子，飞行员或乘客在此处，就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子，飞行员或乘客在此处，燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球总要随风向飞行。燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球总要随风向飞行。第二十四张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()3.You want the balloon to go up.So you will()3.You want the ba
46、lloon to go up.So you will _._.A.jump out if the balloon A.jump out if the balloon B.let the air out of the balloonB.let the air out of the balloonC.make the air inside the balloon hotter C.make the air inside the balloon hotter D.let the air inside the balloon cool downD.let the air inside the ball
47、oon cool down3 3、C C 由第二段的叙述可知。由第二段的叙述可知。第二十五张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月()4.Now you are high up in the sky.If you()4.Now you are high up in the sky.If you want the balloon go down,you will _.want the balloon go down,you will _.A.A.make your friends get out of the basketmake your friends get out of the bas
48、ketB.B.make a hole in the balloon with a knifemake a hole in the balloon with a knifeC.C.make the air inside the balloon hottermake the air inside the balloon hotterD.D.make the air inside the balloon coolermake the air inside the balloon cooler 4 4、D D 由第三段的叙述可知。由第三段的叙述可知。第二十六张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月(
49、)5.Now everything is all right!The()5.Now everything is all right!The balloon is flying across the sky.Where are you balloon is flying across the sky.Where are you going?going?A.Towards the sun.A.Towards the sun.B.To the seaside.B.To the seaside.C.Where the wind blows you.C.Where the wind blows you.
50、D.To the nearest mountains.D.To the nearest mountains.5 5、C C 由第六段的叙述可知。由第六段的叙述可知。第二十七张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月(4)(4)Bob was happy.He was at a new school,and Bob was happy.He was at a new school,and the otherthe other students were friendly.“Hi,Bob!”students were friendly.“Hi,Bob!”they said.But some stu