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1、 1/8 山东省菏泽市 2016 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第卷 一、听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】A 二、英语知识与运用 第一节 单项填空 21.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你昨天玩得开心吗?开心，我在派对上玩得很愉快。have a good time 与 have fun 均
2、为固定短语，意为“玩得高兴，过得快乐”。故选 A。【考点】冠词的用法。2/8 22.【答案】B【解析】句意为：如果你有任何问题，请发邮件到 是一个邮箱地址，其前介词应用 at。故选 B。【考点】介词辨析。23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Lisa，初中毕业后你最想念哪些老师?Ms.Lee 和 Mr.Hunt 根据句意可知，所缺词的意思应为“哪些”，强调从初中老师的范围中选择。故选 B。【考点】疑问词辨析。24.【答案】C【解析】句意为：哦，不会吧。我找不到手机了。你刚才把它放哪了?根据“last”可知，本句强调过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选 C。【考点】助动词辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】句意
3、为：尽管昨天交通拥挤，但我们还是准时赶到了车站。根据句意可知，前后两句是让步转折关系。A 项意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析。26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我们给 Laurie 买件生日礼物吧。好的。从网上给他订一本书怎么样?根据第一句可知，说话者打算买东西；由此可知，所缺词的意思应为“订购，预定”。B 项意为“命令，订购”，符合题意。故选B。【考点】动词辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你今晚有空吗?对不起，没有，我有很多作业要做。根据“Sorry”以及“Iv got so much homework to do.”可知，说话者强调自己没有时间
4、。C 项意为“有空的，可利用的”，符合题意。故选 C。【考点】形容词辨析。28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：出国后你会发现当地商店的许多商品都是中国制造的。句子主语“products”与谓语动词make 之间是被动关系，同时 that 引导的宾语从句内容属于客观描述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态和语态。29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：如今，微信很受欢迎，越来越多的人喜欢用它来交流。根据常识可知，微信是一种用来交 3/8 流沟通的工具。B 项意为“与交流”，符合题意。故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析。30.【答案】B【解析】句意为：抱款，打扰一下，能告诉我商店何时营业吗?当
5、然可以。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除 A、C 两项。故选 B。【考点】宾语从句。第二节 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一本书的内容摘要，讲述了一个女孩遭遇劫匪袭击，最后幸运逃脱的故事。31.【答案】A【解析】空格前的“It”指代这本书，此处是指这本书的主要内容是关于一个叫 Christina 的女孩的。A 项意为“关于”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】介词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】A 项意为“听见”；B 项意为“注意到”；C 项意为“感觉到”。根据下文“she saw”可知，此处指Christina 在等红灯时注意到旁边车里有两个带枪的男人。故选 B。【考点】动词辨
6、析。33.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“two men”及下文“They didnt want her to tell the police”可知，此处指 Christina 看见了两个抢劫犯的脸。故选 A。【考点】代词辨析。34.【答案】C【解析】A 项意为“严重地”；B 项意为“非常，很”；C 项意为“幸运地”。根据下文“she only got her arm hurt slightly”可知，虽然 Christina 受到了攻击，但幸运的是，她只是胳膊受了轻伤。故选 C。【考点】副词辨析。35.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“when the robbers drove their car
7、into them”可知，两个抢劫犯开着车撞向 Christina 和她的朋友，所以，在这危急时刻，他们应是在街上着急躲避。B 项意为“匆忙，迅速移动”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】动词辨析。36.【答案】B【解析】A 项意为“拯救，节省”；B 项意为“受伤”；C 项意为“杀死”。根据下文“seriously and had to go 4/8 to hospital”可知，Philippe 受了重伤。故选 B。【考点】动词辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，Philippe 住院了；由此可推知，Christina 去医院看望 Philippe，离开时，劫犯在后面尾随她。故选 A。【考点
8、】名词辨析 38.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作“do”的宾语，意为“什么”。故选 B。【考点】连接词辨析 39.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“that they couldnt stop the car”可知，此处表示他们开得太快，停不下来。sothat为固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”，符合题意。故选 A。【考点】副词辨析 40.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段中的“two men”可知，共有两名抢劫者。C 项意为“两者都”符合题意。故选 C。【考点】代词辨析 三、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历旨在告诉我们：每个人都应该有
9、梦想，并为之奋斗，即使最终不能实现也不后悔。41.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第二句中的“I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school”可知，作者参加中国达人秀海选时正在上高中。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。42.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段中的“My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close.”可知，快要轮到作者时，他手心出汗，颤抖不已。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。43.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段中的“but I sang so badly that I
10、stopped before I even finished the song”和“I thought that I would never be able to show my face in pubic again”可知，作者觉得自己唱得很糟，甚至在没唱完时就停了 5/8 下来，他认为自己以后再也不会出现在公众面前了。由此可推知，作者对于自己这次歌唱比赛的表现感到很丢脸。故选 B。【考点】推理判断。44.【答案】B【解析】根据画线词的下文可知，作者结合自身强项重新树立了一个通过努力就能实现的新梦想。由此可推知，realistic 应意为“现实的”。故选 B。【考点】词义猜测。45.【答案】
11、C【解析】根据最后一段第一、二句“However,after about a year,that terrible experience became a funny memory,I realized that I didnt need to care about losing that dream,because I made a new and more realistic one.”可知，一年后，作者参加歌唱比赛的经历成为了有趣的回忆，而作者也树立了一个新的现实的梦想。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。B【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了 2016 年的三个夏令营的相关信息。46.【答案
12、】B【解析】根据第一栏中的“rock climbing golfing,swimming”可知，如果你喜欢运动的话，可以加入该夏令营。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。47.【答案】A【解析】根据第二栏中的“making and keeping friends”可知，参加这项夏令营可以学会如何交友。故选 A。【考点】推理判断。48.【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的“lean music”此处应与第三栏内容相关;结合第三栏中的“$150 each week”可知，学一个星期音乐应付 150 美元。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。49.【答案】C【解析】根据第一栏中的“More information”以及第
13、二栏中的“For pricing information and details visit our website”可知，致电或浏览网站是为了获取更多信息。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。50.【答案】C【解析】根据夏令营内容的描述，第一栏第一句中的“exciting”以及第三栏第一句中的“a lot of fun”可推 6/8 知，孩子可能会觉得夏令营很好玩。故选 C。【考点】推理判断。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专家们预测的 2116 年生活的样子。51.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第二句“Experts on space and architecture(建筑),and ci
14、ty planners gave their ideas on life in 2116.”可知，太空和建筑方面的专家以及城市规划者预测了 2116 年生活的样子。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。52.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第三句“Twenty five years ago,we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.”可知，25 年前，我们无法想象互联网会对我们的生活产生如此巨大的改变。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。53.【答案】B【解析】根据画线词所在句可知，现在互联网极大地改变了人们的交流学习方
15、式。由此可推知，revolutionize的意思应与上句中的“change”接近，意为“改变，变革”。故选 B。【考点】词义猜测。54.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第二句“There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities,and holidays in space”可知，将来会有许多高楼大厦，水下城市和太空度假。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。55.【答案】B【解析】纵观全文可知，本文主要描述了专家们预测的 2116 年生活的样子。故选 B。【考点】标题概括。第卷 第二节 56.【答案】Hes an expert on the Great Wa
16、ll./one of the worlds most famous experts on the Great Wall./a British traveler and writer.57.【答案】25 years 58.【答案】The Great Wall Explained 59.【答案】William Lindesay:an expert on the Great Wall 60.【答案】他经常得到友好村民的帮助，尽管他们很不理解为什么这位英国人对长城怀有如此浓厚的兴趣。7/8 四、综合填空 61.【答案】sitting 62.【答案】window 63.【答案】not 64.【答案】th
17、inks 65.【答案】friendly 66.【答案】will 67.【答案】me 68.【答案】from 69.【答案】like 70.【答案】more 五、写作 第一节 交际应用 71.【答案】Grade 2,Class 3 72.【答案】thirteen and a half/13.5 years old 73.【答案】the English club 74.【答案】(got)the first prize 75.【答案】 第二节 书面表达【答案】One possible version Dear Editor,Im a high school student.One day,on m
18、y way to school I found that along the river bank in Zhaowang River Park,the road was badly destroyed and some color bricks had disappeared,which would affect peoples going out.Perhaps these bricks were carried away by some people nearby and kept by themselves.Im very sorry about that.Since the publ
19、ic facilities are often destroyed like that,I suggest that our government should repair the road as soon as possible and take some measures to protect these public facilities.And as to us students,whenever we find someone destroying our public facilities,we should make efforts to stop him or her in
20、time.Only in this way can we have a more beautiful and comfortable city to live in.Li Qiang 【解析】要点提示 素材串联 8/8 开头：描写道路损坏情况及影响 在上学路上(on the way to school)发现道路破坏严重，彩砖丢失(find the road along the river bank in Zhaowang River Park badly destroyed and some Color bricks had disappeared)影响人们出行(affect people s
21、 going out)正文：提出自己的看法和建议 尽快修复(repair the road as soon as passible)采取措施保护公共设施(take measures to protect the public facilities)及时制止人们破坏道路(stop the road from being destroyed in time)英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 山东省菏泽市 2016 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第卷(选择题 共 80 分)一、听力(共四节，满分 30 分)第一
22、节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相符的图画。1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C 5.A B C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答语。6.A.Yes,I do.B.Here you are.C.Apples.7.A.Fifteen minutes.B.Four kilometers.C.Thirteen y
23、ears old.8.A.In the library.B.Im going to see my uncle.C.Im reading now.9.A.I agree with you.B.Im fine.C.Dont worry.10.A.Thats right.B.You are welcome.C.Its nice of you.第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。11.Where will the woman go this aft
24、ernoon?A.To the dentists.B.To the cinema.C.To Steves home.12.Which is the girls favorite subject?A.Science.B.Math.C.Geography.13.How will the man go to the National Park?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.14.How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A.500 yuan.B.250 yuan.C.571 yuan.15.What are the speak
25、ers going to do tomorrow?A.Play chess.B.Play tennis.C.Play basketball.第四节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.How old is the speaker?A.10.B.5.C.15.17.What does the speaker like best about the small town?A.The school.B.The parks.C.The restaurants
26、.18.What is the speaker busy doing now?A.Doing a part-time job.B.Preparing for exams.C.Learning painting.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）19.What does the speaker need to do on Saturday morning?A.Have a class.B.Visit his friends.C.Work in gardens.20.What does the
27、 speaker spend the most money on?A.Painting lessons.B.Garden tools.C.Food.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Did you have _ good time yesterday?Yeah,I really had _ fun at the party!A.a;/B.a;the C./;the 22.Please e-mail me _ if you have any questions
28、.A.on B.at C.to 23._ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school,Lisa?Ms.Lee and Mr.Hunt.A.Whose B.Which C.What 24.Oh,No!I cant find my mobile phone!Well,where _ you last put it?A.have B.do C did 25._ the traffic was heavy yesterday,we got to the bus station on time.A.Although B.Unless
29、C.Since 26.Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday.OK.Shall we _ a book online for him?A.afford B.order C.offer 27.Are you free tonight?Sorry,but Im not _.Ive got so much homework to do.A.busy B.comfortable C.available 28.When you go abroad,youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China.
30、A.make B.have made C.are made 29.Today,WeChat(微信)becomes very popular,and more and more people like to use it to _ each other.A.depend on B.communicate with C.believe in 30.Excuse me,but could you please tell me _?Sure.A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin 第二节 完形填空
31、(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden.Its 31 a girl called Christina.One day,when she was waiting at the traffic lights,she 32 two men with a gun in a car next to her.They were bank robbers(抢劫者)and she saw
32、 33 faces.They didnt want her to tell the police,so they planned to kill her.At first,one of the robbers attacked(攻击)Christina near the park,but 34 she only got her arm hurt slightly.After she called in her friend,Philippe for help,they were 35 in the street when the robbers drove their car into the
33、m.Philippe was 36 seriously and had to go to hospital.When Christina visited Philippe and left the 37 ,the robbers followed her.Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 38 they wanted to do.She was scared,but she kept calm.The robbers were close behind her,but they were driving 39 fast that
34、they couldnt stop the car and it turned over,so the police caught 40 the robbers.Thats the end of the story.31.A.about B.of C.with 32.A.heard B.noticed C.felt 33.A.their B.his C.her 34.A.badly B.terribly C.luckily 35.A.working B.hurrying C.laughing 36.A.saved B.hurt C killed 37.A.hospital B.school C
35、.bank 38.A.that B.what C.which 39.A.so B.very C.too 40.A.all B.either C.both 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A In life,everyone once struggles for a dream,whether its successful or not.I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school,I saw o
36、n a website that Chinas Got Talents mass-election(海选)for the best singers was going on.I was very excited and decided to go and try out.But it wasnt as easy as I had thought.When I got there,I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line.My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close.I
37、got up and started singing,but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even finished the song.Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying.I thought that I would never be A Picture to Remember 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）able to show my face in public again.However,
38、after about a year,that terrible experience became a funny memory.I realized that I didnt need to care about losing that dream,because I made a new and more realistic one.Im good at English,as well as other subjects.I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University.Columbia is hard to get i
39、nto,and about 1 300 students from all over the world are accepted every year.Though it is hard to get into,I think my dream will come true someday by working hard！41.As a _ student,the writer took part in Chinas Got Talens mass-election.A.primary school B.university C.high school 42.As the writers t
40、urn got close,_.A.he felt very nervous and uneasy B.he got up and started singing C.more than 100 people were waiting in line 43.When the writer went back home,_.A.all his friends were with him B.he thought it a shame to have sung so badly C.he was very excited and decided to try out again 44.What d
41、oes the underlined word“realistic”mean in the second paragraph?A.有意义的 B.现实的 C.有创新的 45.After about a year,the writer _.A.got accepted into Columbia University B.still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singer C.made a new dream to get into Columbia University B Here are three pieces of inform
42、ation about summer camps in 2016.Kids Fleet Camp 2016 Kids Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing,golfing,swimming and creative activities.Camp Dates:June 20-24 Age:6-16 years old Cost:$135 More information:Please call at(619)238-1233 for any questions.See more at:http:/www.rhfleel.org/events/sum
43、mer-camp.Art It Out Social Skills Camp 2016 We use art to teach children social skills in group,such as listening and following instructions,making and keeping friends,improving self-confidence,etc.Camp dates:June 13-17 Call at 770 726-9589.For pricing information and details visit our website.1640
44、Powers Ferry Rd,Atlanta,GA 30067 Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2016 Summer camp is a lot of fun!Come and join in new and fun musical activities!Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here.Camp Dates:July 18-29 Camp hours are 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.$150 each week Please call at 70
45、0 935-6657 or visit our website.46.If you like sports,you can join _.A.Art It Out Social Skills Camp B.Kids Fleet Camp C.Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 47.In Art It Out Social Skills Camp,kids can learn how to _.A.get on with others B.climb rocks,swim and play golf C.improve their language skills
46、 48.To spend one week learning music in the camp,youll pay _.A.$150 B.$135 C.$300 49.You can visit their websites or call them up to _.A.make and keep friends B.see the manager in person C.get further information about the camps 50.Kids will probably find summer camps _.A.safe and cheap B.boring and
47、 dangerous C.exciting and enjoyable 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-Art ut 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）C A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.Experts on space and architecture(建筑),and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116.Twenty five years ago,we could
48、not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live,work and play will be totally different from today.There will be many tall buildi
49、ngs,underwater cities,and holidays in space.People will work from home and have virtual(虚拟的)work meetings.People will have 3D printers to“print”everything they need at home,such as food,clothes and so on.There will also be less need for doctors.Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is
50、and give us treatment.We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth.Researchers interviewed 2 000 adults about the predictions,and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!51.Who gave their ideas on life in 2116?A.Experts and city planners.B.Teac