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1、 1/9 浙江省温州市 2019 年中考试卷 英语答案解析.单项填空 1.【答案】C【解析】句意为：彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词 the 来修饰；结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。【考点】冠词用法。2.【答案】A【解析】句意为：先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。A.hotel 旅馆；B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂；D.company 公司。根据下文的答语 I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很
2、好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选 A。【考点】名词辨析。3.【答案】D【解析】句意为：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。A.bigger 更大的；B.cleaner 更干净的；C.quieter 更安静的；D.brighter 更明亮的。根据 as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选 D。【考点】形容词的比较级。4.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Sam 发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。A.it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；
3、B.one 一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C.this 这个，一般是指近处的事物；D.that 那个，一般是指远处的事物。本句是 Sam 打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用 one 来代替；故答案选 B。【考点】指示代词用法。5.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Betty 昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。A.recently 最近；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently 频繁地；D.immediately 很快、立刻。根据 Betty felt so tired last nig
4、ht，Betty 昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以 immediately 符合语境，故答案选 D。【考点】副词辨析。6.【答案】A 2/9 【解析】句意为：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。A.can 可以、能够；B.must 必须，一定；C.should 应该；D.would 将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知 can 符合题意，故答案选 A。【考点】情态动词辨析。7.【答案】C【解析】句意为：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作型船。A.by hand 用手；B.by chance 偶然
5、；C.in detail详细地；D.in person 亲自。根据语境关于如何制作型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。【考点】介词短语。8.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。谢谢你们，妈妈。A.drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B.drove 过去式；C.have driven 现在完成时；D.are driving 现在进行时。根据 Linda,Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发
6、生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive 可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选 D。【考点】现在进行时。9.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。根据 Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when 什么时候，对时间提问；what 什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You wi
7、ll stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用 what，故答案选 B。【考点】宾语从句。10.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。等一下，我去拿我的外套。A.Wait a minute 等一下；B.No deal 不成交；C.Nothing serious 没什么大问题；D.Bad luck 倒霉。根据后半句 Im getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。【考点】情
8、景交际。.完形填空 3/9 11.【答案】B【解析】句意：我终于融入了她的团队。A.my 我的；B.her 她的；C.his 他的；D.our 我们的。根据上文提到的Queen Bee，以及 I looked up to her and idolized her.I listened to the music she listened to中的“her”“she”，可知 Ashley 是女性，所以应选择 her“她的”，故答案选 B。【考点】代词及语境理解。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。A.get 得到、获得；B.buy 买；C.
9、rent 租；D.move 移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知 get“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选 A。【考点】动词及语境理解。13.【答案】B【解析】句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。A.thinking about 考虑；B.talking about谈论；C.waiting for 等待；D.asking for 请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选 B。【考点】动词短语及语境理解。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。A.once 曾经
10、；B.always 总是、一直；C.hardly 几乎不；D.never 从不。根据上文 I looked up to her and idolized her.I listened to the music she listened to,wore the clothes she wore.我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选B。【考点】副词及语境理解。15.【答案】D【解析】句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。A.serious 严重的；B.special 特别的；C.weak 虚弱的；D.cold 冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我
11、认为自己融入了 Ashley 的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的，故答案选 D。【考点】形容词及语境理解。16.【答案】A【解析】句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。A.sadly 伤心地；B.shyly 害羞地；C.excitedly 激动地、兴奋地；D.nervously 紧张地。根据前面的 crying，以及下文 I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选 A。【考点】副词及语境理解。4/9 17.【答案】D【解析】句意：我以为我们是朋友。A.found 找到、发现；B.admitted 承认；C.real
12、ized 意识到；D.thought认为、想。根据上文 I finally fitted in her group.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选 D。【考点】动词及语境理解。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。A.funny 有趣的；B.simple 简单的；C.useful有用的；D.different不同的。根据下文 and I had heard it a million times.Just be yourself and people will like you for _9_you are.我已经听过无数次了，“做你自己
13、，人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选 B。【考点】形容词及语境理解。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。A.where 哪里；B.what 什么；C.how 怎样、如何；D.who谁。根据 Just be yourself and people will like you for _9_you are.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入 who“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选 D。【考点】疑问词及语境理解。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。A.failed 失败；B.forgot 忘记；C.decided 决定；D.cont
14、inued继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课.，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选 C。【考点】动词及语境理解。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。A.pains 疼痛；B.doubts 怀疑；C.changes 变化；D.troubles 麻烦。根据下文 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I began making new friends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选 C。【考点】名词及语境理解。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上
15、戏剧课。A.with 和一起；B.about 关于；C.against反对；D.without 没有。根据上文 I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词 with“和一起”，故答案选 A。【考点】介词及语境理解。5/9 23.【答案】D【解析】句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。A.skills 技能、技巧；B.habits 习惯；C.projects计划；D.opinions 观点、意见。根据后面的 never aga
16、in followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选 D。【考点】名词及语境理解。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：当我回首往事的时候。A.Before 在之前；B.Unless 除非；C.When 当的时候；D.If 如果。根据下文 I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选 C。【考点】连词及语境理解。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。A.gift 礼
17、物；B.choice 选择；C.promise许诺；D.surprise 惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选 A。【考点】名词及语境理解。.阅读理解 26.【答案】B【解析】根据文中的信息 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks,making hot dogs more popular.可知，1893 年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案
18、选 B。【考点】细节理解。27.【答案】A【解析】根据文中的信息 1901 A New York cartoonist.Tad Dorgan,saw the red hot dachshund sausages sold on streets.He wanted to draw a picture of it,but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund,so he simply wrote Hot Dog.It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.可知，“热狗”这个名字是由 Tad Dorgan 创造的，
19、故答案选 A。【考点】细节理解。28.【答案】C【解析】根据文中的信息 World record for eating hot dogs:73 in ten minutes.可知，C 选项 A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.“一项世界纪录显示，有人在 10 分钟内吃了 73 条热狗”符合题意，故答案选 C。6/9 【考点】理解判断。29.【答案】A【解析】根据文中的信息 trampolining has many advantages.It helps bones and muscles grow，可知蹦床有很多
20、优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故答案选 A。【考点】细节理解。30.【答案】B【解析】根据文中的信息 Remember:whenever you are on a trampoline,be careful not to jump near the edge of it.记住：当你在蹦床上的时候，小心不要跳到它的边缘。由此可推知，在做蹦床运动时，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案选 B。【考点】细节理解。31.【答案】D【解析】根据文中的信息 Tuck Jump.At the top of your jump,bring the knees to the chest.with the arms
21、holding the legs.塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端，把膝盖伸向胸前。双臂抱着腿。结合图片，可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。【考点】理解判断。32.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是蹦床运动，并详细介绍了蹦床对我们身体的好处，还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知 A 选项 an exercise to improve our fitness“一项提高我们身体素质的运动”符合题意，故答案选 A。【考点】主旨大意。33.【答案】C【解析】根据文中的信息A radio telescope is usually made up of：One or more anten
22、nas to collect the radio waves.可知，无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波，故答案选 C。【考点】细节理解。34.【答案】D【解析】根据文中的信息 Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect,the radio waves to the sub-reflector,in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.可知，大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的，用来将无线电波聚焦在副反
23、射器上，故答案选 D。【考点】细节理解。35.【答案】D【解析】根据下文 and keep the telescopes sensitive,radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human 7/9 radio waves or electronic signals.可知是为了避免干扰，保持望远镜 灵敏度，无线电天文望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方。所以interferences指的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号，故答案选 D。【考点】词义猜测。36.【答案】C【解析】根据文中的信息 This is extre
24、mely useful,because there are objects that cant be seen,objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.可推知，在无线天文望远镜的帮助下，我们发现了宇宙中一些未知的物体，故答案选 C。【考点】细节理解。37.【答案】A【解析】根据文中的信息 It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged until after he was starved and dead.H
25、is pictures climbed to high prices after his death.以及 Then we made a decision that one of us must die,to save the others and himself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选 A。【考点】细节理解。38.【答案】B【解析】根据文中的信息 Theres a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures.He paid us two million francs for the
26、m.Do you still remember the Angelus?Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs.And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks,well,it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.可推知 Millet 最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选 B。【考点】推理判断。39.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知，通
27、常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让 Millet 成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选 D。【考点】理解归纳。40.【答案】答案可分为：Millet is living.In order to sell his pictures at high prices.he pretended to be dead.He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan.Millet is dead.There
28、is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer.He only lives in peoples memory.Everything related to the artist Millet has become history.Millet is living.He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan.To some extent,he is dead.There is no famous artist called Mi
29、llet living in the world any longer.Everything related to the artist Millet 8/9 has become history.【解析】题意：Millet 是死的还是活的？为什么？通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为 Millet 是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家 Millet 了，与 Millet 有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为 Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家 Millet 了，他只活在人们的记忆里。
30、【考点】理解归纳。.词汇运用 41.【答案】Children 42.【答案】rainy 43.【答案】since 44.【答案】were planted 45.【答案】above 46.【答案】June 47.【答案】five 48.【答案】bags 49.【答案】half 50.【答案】wasted/has wasted 51.【答案】better 52.【答案】However 53.【答案】joins 54.【答案】proudly 55.【答案】planet .书面表达 56.【答案】A New Use of the Mobile Phone Preparing for meals is
31、tiring.You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.Now in China,new mobile apps are here to help.These apps provide you with meat,fish,and vegetables,almost everything you need for a meal.You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive.If you like,they
32、can be washed,cut and packed for a 9/9 certain dish.Some apps even guide you to cook step by step,making cooking easier.Compared with the traditional way of going to the market,mobile apps save your time and energy.With such a new use of the mobile phone,you can enjoy a more relaxing life.【解析】这是一篇给材
33、料作文。要求以 A New Use of the Mobile Phone 为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。英语试
34、卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 浙江省温州市 2019 年中考试卷 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟).单项填空(本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分)请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK.Lets add it to _ weekend plan.A.a B.an C.the D.2.Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our _?Yes,I slept well and I
35、 like the breakfast.A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company 3.The living room becomes _ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter 4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful,and he plans to buy _ for his grandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that 5.Betty felt so tired last night
36、 that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately 6.We dont allow taking magazines out,but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A.can B.must C.should D.would 7.The instructions tell us everything _ about how to make the model ship.A
37、.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person 8.Linda,Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.Thank you,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving 9.Could you tell me _?You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I should pay for the course
38、B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class 10.Tony,hurry up and dont forget to lock the door._.Im getting my coat.A.Wait a minute B.No deal C.Nothing serious D.Bad luck .完形填空(本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D
39、 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashley was outspoken,fashionable,and the Queen Bee in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her.I listened to the music she listened to,wore the clothes she wore.I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.I finally fitted in 11 group.One day,I skipped out of my
40、 last class a few minutes early to 12 seats for our group at the dining hall.Concentrating on my homework,I didnt notice they had sat down behind me.Before I could say a word,I realized what they were 13 .I listened silently.Shes such a loser,one girl said.Another girl added,Ashley,she 14 follows yo
41、u,trying to copy you.I wish she would leave us alone.We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.I was mortified.My hands were shaking.I couldnt help crying 16 .I felt heart-broken for the very first time.How did this happe
42、n?I 17 we were friends.I ran home.My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours.The advice she gave was so 18 ,and I had heard it a million times,Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are.This time it became so profound*.Then and there I 20 to find myself back.That was exactly what
43、I did.Over the next month,I went through a lot of 21 .I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I no longer went to art class 22 them,and took theatre.I began making new friends.I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd*.I had an amazing school year.24 I look back,I think it was the
44、year when I discovered the person I was going to be.Despite the pain I felt that day,it was a 25 they had given me.11.A.my B.her C.his D.our 12.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move 13.A.thinking about B.talking about C.waiting for D.asking for 14.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never 15.A.serious B.special C.weak D
45、.cold 16.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously 17.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought 18.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different 19.A.where B.what C.how D.who 20.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）21.A.pains B.doubts C.cha
46、nges D.troubles 22.A.with B.about C.against D.without 23.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions 24.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If 25.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise.阅读理解(本题有 15 小题。第 2628 小题，每小题 1 分；第 2939 小题，每小题 2 分；第 40 小题 5 分。共 30 分)阅读下面短文，第 2639 小题从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成第 40 小题。A Hot Dog
47、 is popular.Its not a dog,but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the dachshund sausage.Dachshund is a German small long thin dog.The 1860s The very first hot
48、dogthe dachshund sausage in a rollwas sold by Germans in New York.It became popular in the US later.1871 Charles Feltman,a German,started the first Coney Island hot dog stand.It made hot dogs known to more people.1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball pa
49、rks,making hot dogs more popular.1901 A New York cartoonist.Tad Dorgan,saw the red HOT DOG FUN FACTS World record for eating hot dogs:73 in ten minutes.Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.About 21 million hot dogs wer
50、e sold at American baseball parks in 2010.hot dachshund sausages sold on streets.He wanted to draw a picture of it,but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund,so he simply wrote Hot Dog.It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.1949 The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.New Yorkers eat more hot d