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1、2014 年 10 月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题英语（二）试题（课程代码 00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择有提及，选择 C，并将所选答案的代码（指，并将所选答案的代码（指 A、B 或或
2、 C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。）填在答题纸的相应位置上。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966.I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer.While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped.The man reached the taxi and jumped in.“The Airpor
3、t，please，“he said.As always，I wondered about my passenger.Was this man a talker?After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”sit s OK，”I said.“I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“What do you do?”I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times dur
4、ing long rides，ld developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them.This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didnt answer.“I have a son，15，a good kid.He wants a job this summer.is it possible that you get one for him?”He still was
5、nt talking,and I was starting to feel foolish.Finally,he said,“Well,my students have a summer research project.Maybe he could join in.Have him send me his school record.”He left his address and paid me.It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.And gradually this
6、 incident was forgotten.Two weeks later,when I arrived home from work,Robbie handed me a letter.He was informed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job.The following summer,Robbie worked at the hospital again,but this time,he was given more responsibility.Then,he worked at the hospital f
7、or a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college,Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege.After getting his medical degree,Robbie,the son of a taxi driver,became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the ta
8、xi driver for a ride.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.The taxi driver had two children.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.The taxi driver became Dr.Plum
9、 s friend.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New Y
10、ork Hospital.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully Weight is never an easy subject.It can be risky for parents to raise the
11、issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,”a friend told me when I was worried about my sons weight.It turns out she was right,according to a new study.The study was directed by Dr.Berge at University of Minnesota.She found that
12、 kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les.s likely to have eating problems.But 64%of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors.Some kids went on extreme diets,and others even ate no food.So eating disorders were caused.Things were worse
13、when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight.“Fathers should never comment on their daughters weight,”says Berge.Instead,she suggests,fathers should focus on their daughters interests.That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issu
14、es.How should parents talk to kids about.eating behaviors?According to Berge,they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh.They should talk to them about being healthy.Dont compare them with others.Ideally,both parents should share the responsibility.If that s not possible,choose the paren
15、t whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11.The writer s friend advised her not to .A.worrv about her sons weight B.take the risk of gaining weight C.change her own eating habits D.talk to her son about his weight12.The study found that some kids had fewer e
16、ating problems because they _.A.learned to eat healthily B.took part in the study C.focused on their weight D.believed the scientists13.When told about their fatness,some kids _.A.felt helpless B.became angry C.began to eat no food D.refused to take any advice 14.If a father focuses on his daughter
17、s interests,she will feel _.A.amused B.encouraged C.surprised D.challenged 15.When taking to their kids about eating behaviors,parents should _.A.focus on being healthy B.use short and simple wordsC.respect their kids views D.compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，
18、每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：(1)从第从第 1620 题后所给的题后所给的 6 个选项个选项中为第中为第段每段选择段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；个正确的小标题；(2)从第从第 21 25 题后所给的题后所给的 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指 A、B、C、D、E 或或 F）填在）填在答题纸的相应位答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）You just found some good
19、.stuff on the Web for your science report.You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report.Then you continue your research.But you just made a big mistake.You committed plagiarism.Plagiarism is when you use someone else s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours.It s not allowed in school,co
20、llege,or beyond.The word plagiarism comes from Latin.It means stealing a person s ideas.But it s notalways easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not.Sometimes,its accidental.You really intended to do your own work,yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something youve read.Thoug
21、h plagiarism can be accidental,its sometimes done on purpose.That s just beinglazy.By copying whole paragraphs from different places,you dont have to spend the time thinking about the subject,gathering your own thoughts about it,and then putting them into original words.Cut,paste,and youre done.Most
22、 schools are pretty strict about plagiarism,If youre caught,your graduation will be delayed or worse.At the very least,youre probably going to fail the assignment.When youre older and in college,some schools will kick out students who plagiarize.When youre kicked out of one college,it can be hard to
23、 get into another.To be on the safe side,always make it clear where the information comes from.You need to write references.Thats a list of the sources you used for a project or report.To do that,youre need to know the author,the title,and the date it was published.If you write something really grea
24、t,maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:1 8.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:Task 221.You commit plagiarism when you _22.Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_23.Copying whole paragraphs can _.24.Once caught for plagiarism,_A.Purposeful plagiarismB.The c
25、ost of plagiarismC.The definition of plagiarismD.Accidental plagiarismE.Detecting plagiarismF.Avoiding plagiarismA.you will be punishedB.you have great ideasC.quote you in their reportsD.take others ideas as yoursE.save you much timeF.you plagiarize or not25.If you publish something great,people may
26、_.第四部分：填句补文（第第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指 A、B、C、D、E 或或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Fruit Imagine a world without fruit.We wouldnt be very healthy.We get
27、a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.We think of fruit primarily as something to eat.26 Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds.The purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds and help them get spread about.Wind and water spread seeds.So do animals when they eat fruit
28、and drop the seeds.27 There are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry.Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy.Pears,bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits.28 Grains like wheat and rice,or nuts like chestnuts(板栗),are dry fruits.But wait Youve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds.How can they be fruits?
29、Its because people have changed the way they grow fruit.They can now grow seedless fruit.Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety.These special plants grow and produce seeds.29 These plants cannot reproduce themselves.They can
30、 make fruit,but the fruit has no seeds.Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy.So people make use of fruits for many foods.We make juices from them.We make jams and sweets.30 Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes,and some particular wines are made from apples,pea
31、ches,or other fruits.A.Dry fruits are thin and hard.B.We even make alcohol from fruit.C.But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.D.So these plants produce fleshy fruits.E.Then the seeds grow into new plants.F.But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.第五部分：填词补文（第第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，
32、每题题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K 或或 L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。）填在答题纸的相应位置上。Mental Activities Help Save Memory Doing mental activities is helpful.Reading books a
33、nd writing at any age may save memory,a new 31 finds.The study was conducted by some American neurologists(神经病学家).It 32 294 people.They were given 33 on memory and thinking.They had the tests once a year for six years.They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood,in the
34、ir youth,during middle age and at their 34 age.Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late in life.They had a slower 36 of decline in memory than the others.The others 37 did such activities.Their rate of decline in memory was 48%38 .“Mental activities like reading and writing are gr
35、eat.They 39 bring benefits.We shouldnt 40 their effects on our children,ourselves and our parents,said Robert Wilson,lead author of the study.第六部分：完形补文（第第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每题题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的
36、位置上。形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。Labor Market Decline The decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret(interpret).There are many reasons for that.During the 1970s,large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear)during the baby boom entered into the work force.That 42 (result)in too many wo
37、rkers for the jobs available and depressed wages.The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 (grow)in world trade since 1960.As 44 .(manufacture)technologies have become more mobile,production jobs have 45 (move)from the U.S.to countries where wages are low.In 46 (add),technology itse
38、lf has helped to cause the shifts in the job market.For example,47 (few)American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past,because new 48 (machine)have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary).Finally,the high rate of 50(employment)caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down
39、further.笫七部分：短文写作（第笫七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，题，30 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。应的位置上。51.A.early E.faster I.involvedB.tests F.produce J.neglectC.seldom G.study K.rateD.taught H.current L.really 某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你的爱好是什么
40、?你为什么有这个爱好？2014 年 10 月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）答案及解析英语（二）答案及解析（课程代码 00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A1.解析 题干大意：医生向出租车司机大声叫喊要乘车。题目的关键词是“shouted at”，对应原文第一段第三句：While passing New York Hospital，I found a man runnng down the hospital steps，waving a
41、t me.原文是说医生在向出租车司机挥手，并没有大声叫喊。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选 B。2解析 题干大意：医生想乘出租车去地铁站。题目的关键词是“railway station”，对应原文第二段第三句：“The Airport，please，”he said.原文是说医生要去机场，而不是去地铁站。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选 B。3解析 题干大意：出租车司机喜欢和他的乘客聊天。题目的关键词是“liked talking”，对应原文第六段第一句：Many times during long rides,Id developed a good relationship with my
42、passengers and received very good advice from them。原文是说很多时候，在长途乘车中，出租车司机和乘客建立了良好的关系，还从乘客那里得到好的建议。说明了出租车司机喜欢和乘客聊天，与题目的意思一致，故选 A。4解析 题干大意：出租车司机有两个小孩。题目的关键词是“two children”，对应原文第七段第三句：“I have a son，15，a good kid.”原文是说出租车司机有一个 15 岁的儿子。题目所说的内容在原文中并没有出现，故选 C。5解析 题干大意：出租车司机和 Plum 医生成为了朋友。题目的关键词是“friend”，对应原
43、文第九段第二句：It was the last time I ever saw him原文是说那次乘车之后，出租车司机再也没有见过这个医生。说明了他们没有成为朋友。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选 B。6解析 题干大意：医生为 Robbie 写了一封推荐信。题目的关键词是“recommendation letter”，对应原文第 十段最后两句话：Two weeks later，when I amved home from work，Robbie handed me a letterHe was informed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.原文是说两周后，
44、我下班回来，Robbie 给我一封信，信上说让 Robbie 打电话给 Plum 医生并约定面试时间。文中并没有说是 Plum 医生为 Robbie 写了一封推荐信，也许是别人替 Plum医生写的，故选 C。7解析 题干大意：Robbie 参加了夏日研究项目。题目的关键词是“joined in”，对应原文第十一段第一句：Robbie got the job.原文是说 Robbie 得到了这份工作。the job 指代前面的 summer research project，故选 A。8解析题干大意：Robbie 逐渐对医学感兴趣。题目的关键词是“got interested in”，对应原文第十
45、一段最后一句：Then，he worked at the hospital-developed a love of medical profession.原文是说 Robbie 对医学专业产生了兴趣。题目是原文的同义表述，故选 A。9解析 题干大意：Robbie 最后成为纽约市医院的一名医生。题目的关键词是“New York Hospital”，对应原文最后一段最后一句：Robbie became a doctor at Columbia Medical.Center.原文是说 Robbie 成为哥伦比亚医疗中心的一名医生。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选 B。10.解析题干大意：大的机遇可能
46、会出现在普通的交谈中。题目的关键词是“big opportunities”和“ordinary meetings”，对应整篇文章的题目：The Stranger Who Changed My Life 题目的意思与原文意思相符，故选 A。第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）11D 12A 13C 14B 15A11.解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者担心她儿子的体重，但是她的朋友告诉她，没有一个小孩因为妈妈说他胖而去减肥的。也就是说作者的朋友建议作者不要和她的儿子谈论体重问题。故选 D。12.解析 事实细节题。根据文
47、章第三段第三句话“She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems”可知，小孩的父母谈论健康饮食，小孩有饮食问题的可能性就很小。故选 A。13.解析 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第四、五句可知，关注小孩体重的父母会导致小孩出现不健康的饮食行为，如极度节食，甚至不吃任何东西。故选 C。14.解析 事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如果父亲关注女儿的兴趣爱好，就会帮助她们感受到被爱，对体重问题也会感到足够自信。故选 B。1
48、5解析 事实细节题。根据文章第四段可知，父母不要讨论孩子多重，而是要和他们讨论健康饮食，不要拿他们和其他人对比，而是要共同承担责任帮助孩子健康饮食。故选 A。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）Task 116C17.D 18.A 19B 20F16.解析 第一段倒数第二句是本段的中心句，讲的是什么是剽窃。选项 C 与本段对应。17解析 第二段第四句是本段的中心句，讲的是有时候剽窃是偶然剽窃，并在下文讲述了什么是偶然剽窃。选项 D 与本段对应。18解析 第三段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是虽然剽窃可
49、能是偶然剽窃，但是有时候是故意剽窃，并在下文叙述了什么是故意剽窃。选项 A 与本段对应。19.解析 第四段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是许多学校对剽窃惩罚非常严厉，并在下文举出了例子。选项 B 与本段对应。20解析 第五段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是为了安全起见，在引用别人的言语时，要标明出处，并在文叙述如何写参考资料，避免剽窃。选项 F 与本段对应。Task 221D 22F23.E 24A 25C21.解析题干的中心词是“commit plagiarism”。第一段讲述的是引用别人的言语或想法，假装是自己的，就犯了剽窃罪。本题是说“将别人的想法作为自己的就犯了剽窃罪”。选项 D 符合题意。2
50、2解析 题干的中心词是“hard”。第二段第三句讲述的是区别是不是剽窃并不容易。“what is plagiarism and what is not”和“you plagiarism or not”是对应的。选项 F 符合题意。23.解析题干的中心词是“copying whole paragraph”。第三段第三句讲述的是从不同的地方复制整段话，你就不需要花费时间思考。本题是说“复制整段话会节省很多时间”。选项 E 符合题意。24.解析题干的中心词是“caught”。第四段第二句讲述的是如果被抓住剽窃，你就会被推迟毕业或出现更糟的情况。本题是说“一旦被抓住剽窃，你就会受到惩罚”。选项 A符合