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1、 1/13 福建省福州市 2016 年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 英语答案解析 第卷 第一部分 听力测试 第一节 听对话选图 1.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：You like fruit,Rose?W：Yes,I like bananas best.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：W：How do you usually come to school,Mark?M：By bike.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：W：Hi,Bill!What are you going to do this afternoon?M：Ill go fishing with my father.4.【答案】C【解析
2、】原文：M：Betty,look at the sign.You mustnt park your car here.W：Oh,sorry.I will park it somewhere else.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：W：Tom,please look at the poster of the Zoo Shows.What can we see now?M：We can see the Monkey Show at ten oclock.第二节 对话理解 6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W：Whats the matter with you,Nick?M：I have a toothac
3、he.I have to see a dentist.7.【答案】A【解析】原文：M：Nancy,what kind of music do you like?W：I used to enjoy pop music and rock music,but now I like jazz.8.【答案】C【解析】原文：W：Look,there are so many students on the playground.M：Yes,Ann is playing ping-pong with Helen.Dick and Paul are running.2/13 9.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Ex
4、cuse me,may I borrow some books on history?W：Of course.They are on the shelf over there.M：Thanks.10.【答案】A【解析】原文：W：Hello.This is Mary.May I speak to Linda?M：Im sorry.She is still sleeping.Can I take a message?W：Oh,thanks.Well have a speech this afternoon.Could you please tell her to meet me at 2:00 a
5、t the school gate?M：No problem.W：Thank you very much.11.【答案】C【解析】原文：W：Hello.This is Mary.May I speak to Linda?M：Im sorry.She is still sleeping.Can I take a message?W：Oh,thanks.Well have a speech this afternoon.Could you please tell her to meet me at 2:00 at the school gate?M：No problem.W：Thank you v
6、ery much.12.【答案】A【解析】原文：M：Mum,shall we go out for a walk?W：Good idea.But can you wait a few minutes?I have to finish washing first.M：Does it take long?W：No.Just about ten minutes.M：OK.Its 7:00 0clock now.Im waiting for you in the living room.13.【答案】C【解析】原文：M：Mum,shall we go out for a walk?W：Good ide
7、a.But can you wait a few minutes?I have to finish washing first.M：Does it take long?W：No.Just about ten minutes.M：OK.Its 7:00 0clock now.Im waiting for you in the living room.14.【答案】A【解析】原文：W:Can I help you,sir?M:Yes,Im looking for a shirt for my father.3/13 W:What size do you want?M:Size M.W:What c
8、olor would you like?M:Id like white.My father looks young in white.W:Im sorry,but we dont have any white shirts in that size.How about the green one or the brown one?M:The green one looks nice,too.How much is it?W:50 dollars.M:Well,Ill take it.15.【答案】B【解析】原文：W:Can I help you,sir?M:Yes,Im looking for
9、 a shirt for my father.W:What size do you want?M:Size M.W:What color would you like?M:Id like white.My father looks young in white.W:Im sorry,but we dont have any white shirts in that size.How about the green one or the brown one?M:The green one looks nice,too.How much is it?W:50 dollars.M:Well,Ill
10、take it.第三节 短文理解 16.【答案】C【解析】原文：Good morning,boys and girls.Welcome to our sports camp.Before you are divided into groups,Id like to give you some information about the Plans for this week during your time here,youll play at least 12 different sports.In the morning,there are plenty of programs,but y
11、ou 11 have a choice for afternoon activities.Second,you can wear your sports suits for most sports but you should remember to bring shorts and T-shirts as well.We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities.So please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you.Finally,you are having
12、lunch in the dining room between half past twelve and two oclock.We also have a shopping center where you can buy drinks,chocolates and other snacks.But please remember:dont eat too much at that time,or you wont be able to run as fast as you can.4/13 17.【答案】A【解析】原文：Good morning,boys and girls.Welcom
13、e to our sports camp.Before you are divided into groups,Id like to give you some information about the Plans for this week during your time here,youll play at least 12 different sports.In the morning,there are plenty of programs,but you 11 have a choice for afternoon activities.Second,you can wear y
14、our sports suits for most sports but you should remember to bring shorts and T-shirts as well.We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities.So please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you.Finally,you are having lunch in the dining room between half past twelve and two oclock.W
15、e also have a shopping center where you can buy drinks,chocolates and other snacks.But please remember:dont eat too much at that time,or you wont be able to run as fast as you can.18.【答案】B【解析】原文：Good morning,boys and girls.Welcome to our sports camp.Before you are divided into groups,Id like to give
16、 you some information about the Plans for this week during your time here,youll play at least 12 different sports.In the morning,there are plenty of programs,but you 11 have a choice for afternoon activities.Second,you can wear your sports suits for most sports but you should remember to bring short
17、s and T-shirts as well.We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities.So please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you.Finally,you are having lunch in the dining room between half past twelve and two oclock.We also have a shopping center where you can buy drinks,chocolates and o
18、ther snacks.But please remember:dont eat too much at that time,or you wont be able to run as fast as you can.19.【答案】B【解析】原文：Good morning,boys and girls.Welcome to our sports camp.Before you are divided into groups,Id like to give you some information about the Plans for this week during your time he
19、re,youll play at least 12 different sports.In the morning,there are plenty of programs,but you 11 have a choice for afternoon activities.Second,you can wear your sports suits for most sports but you should remember to bring shorts and T-shirts as well.We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities.
20、So please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you.Finally,you are having lunch in the dining room between half past twelve and two oclock.We also have a shopping center where you can buy drinks,chocolates and other snacks.But please remember:dont eat too much at that time,or you w
21、ont be able to run as fast as you can.20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Good morning,boys and girls.Welcome to our sports camp.Before you are divided into groups,Id like to give you some information about the Plans for this week during your time here,youll play at least 12 different sports.In the morning,there are ple
22、nty of programs,but you 11 have a choice for afternoon activities.5/13 Second,you can wear your sports suits for most sports but you should remember to bring shorts and T-shirts as well.We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities.So please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with y
23、ou.Finally,you are having lunch in the dining room between half past twelve and two oclock.We also have a shopping center where you can buy drinks,chocolates and other snacks.But please remember:dont eat too much at that time,or you wont be able to run as fast as you can.第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 21.【答案】
24、B【解析】由交际情景可知，答话人的早餐通常是一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。“一个鸡蛋”表示泛指，且 egg 的读音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词 an。故选 B。【考点】冠词的用法 22.【答案】C【解析】由题意“我找不到我的橡皮擦了。我可以用你的吗？”可知，应用名词性物主代词 yours，相当于your eraser，故选 C。【考点】代词辨析 23.【答案】B【解析】由答语“步行大约需要 10 分钟”可知，询问的是两地间的距离。how far 意为“多远”，用来提问距离，符合语境。故选 B。how long 意为“多长（时间）”，用来提问长度或时间；how often 意为“多久一次”，用
25、来提问频率，均与语境不符。【考点】特殊疑问词辨析 24.【答案】A【解析】由交际情景可知，第一个人请第二个人把雨衣递给他（她），因为现在正在下大雨。由“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选 A。【考点】动词的时态 25.【答案】C【解析】由答语中的“She is wearing white dress today.”可知，那个穿红衣服的年轻女士不可能是李太太。因为她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。表示否定推测应用 can t，意为“不可能”。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态 26.【答案】A【解析】由“what are you cooking in the kitchen”可知，问话人是问妈妈在厨房里做什
26、么饭，因此，他不可能“尝到”或“听到”，故排除 B、C 两项。smell 意为“闻起来”，符合题意。故选 A。6/13【考点】动词辨析 27.【答案】B【解析】in order 意为“准备好，就绪”；in trouble 意为“深陷困境”；in public 意为“公开地”。由答语中的“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，Sally 总是能在“我”需要的时候出现，即每当“我”有困难时她总会出现。in trouble 符合题意。故选 B。【考点】介词短语辨析 28.【答案】A【解析】hundred 前面有具体数字时用原形；前面没有具体数字时用复数形式，
27、且其后需加 of，由“three”可知，应用 hundred。故选 A。【考点】hundred 的用法 29.【答案】B【解析】由交际情景可知，“我”最钦佩的人是“中国导弹之父”钱学森。他是中国的骄傲。pride 意为“骄傲，自豪”，符合题意。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析 30.【答案】A【解析】由交际情景可知，“我”上学迟到了。因为“我”没有赶上早班车，所以“我”必须等下一班车。wait for 意为“等候”；ask for 意为“请求，征求”；care for 意为“关心，照顾，喜欢”。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析 31.【答案】C【解析】由时间状语“for nearly two year
28、s”可知，应用现在完成时，排除 B 项；动词 leave 是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，应用 be away from 的形式。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态 32.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的中心词是形容词 angry，故用 how 引导。故选 A。【考点】33.【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，It 与 hold 之间存在被动关系；由“in August，2016”可知，应使用一般将来时。因此，使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态和语态 34.【答案】C【解析】由“I hear Susan Will go to Beijing by herself
29、.”和“Thats true.”可知，她的父母都不会和她一起去 7/13 北京。Neither.nor.表示“两者都不”，符合题意。故选 C。【考点】连词辨析 35.【答案】B【解析】由答语“At 10:00 tomorrow morning.”可知，问句询问的是时间。故选 B。【考点】宾语从句 第二节 补全对话 36.【答案】G 37.【答案】E 38.【答案】B 39.【答案】C 40.【答案】F 第三节 完形填空 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个年轻人参加马拉松比賽的故事，旨在告诉大家：我们应该尽最大努力实现自己心中的目标！41.【答案】B【解析】由下文“The main
30、 Olympic stadium was in darkness.”可知，喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐安静了下来。calm down 意为“镇静，安静”，符合语境。slow down 意为“放慢速度，减缓”；put down 意为“着陆，放下，写下”，均与语境不符。故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析 42.【答案】C【解析】由下文“He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.”可知，此处指在完成马拉松赛跑庆典活动取景之后他准备回宾馆。after 意为“在之后”，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】连
31、词辨析 43.【答案】A【解析】由上文的描述可知，人都离开了体育馆，体育馆应是空的。empty 意为“空的”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析 44.【答案】B【解析】“The man ran out of breath”与“he didnt stop”之间存在转折关系。but 意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】连词辨析 8/13 45.【答案】A【解析】由下文“so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal With such a difficulty”可知，Greenspan推测这是一个马拉松运动员。gue
32、ss 意为“猜测”，符合语境。故选 A。hope 意为“希望；introduce 意为“介绍”，均与语境不符。【考点】动词辨析 46.【答案】C 【解析】由下文“I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”可知，这位年轻人说，是他的国家送他来参加这场比赛的。country 意为“国家”，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】名词辨析 47.【答案】C【解析】由上文“not to let me start of a race in the competition”可知，国家是派年轻人来完成比赛的。comp
33、lete意为“完成”，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】动词辨析 48.【答案】B【解析】由下文“I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”可知，虽然他已经落后于其他所有选手，但是他也要像他们一样跑到终点。like 意为“像一样”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】介词辨析 49.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段提到的 Greenspan 是一个世界著名的纪录片制作人，且他在为马拉松庆典取景可知，此处指 Greenspan 把奥运会历史上最动人的场景传播到了世界的每个角落。spread 意为“传播”，符合语
34、境。故选 A。【考点】动词辨析 50.【答案】B【解析】由上文的描述以及下文“to reach the goal in the mind is a success”可知，在一生中，我们都应该有一个到达顶峰的梦想。dream 意为“梦想”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的摩天轮。51.【答案】C【解析】由 London Eye，England 中的“There are 32 cars(轿厢)and each can carry 25 people at most.”可知，9/13 伦敦眼有 32 个
35、轿厢。故选 C。52.【答案】C【解析】由 High Roller，US 中的“It is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel.”和“High Roller first opened m Las Vegas.”可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在 Las Vegas。故选 C。53.【答案】B【解析】由 High Roller，US 中的“It is 168 meters tall.”及 Tianjin Eye，China 中的“Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferns wheel.”可知，这两个摩天轮的高度相差 48 米。故选 B。54.【
36、答案】C【解析】由 Tianjin Eye，China 中的“It is the only Ferns wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知，天津眼是世界上唯一一个被建造在桥梁上的摩天轮。故选 C。55.【答案】B【解析】由 Roue de Paris，France 中的“Because of this,the big wheel has been to many other places”可知，Roue de Paris 可以被移到很多其他的地方。故选 B。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一只河马学习唱歌的故事旨在告诫我们做事情一定要
37、切合实际，不要违反自然规律。56.【答案】C【解析】由第二段中的“The songs of the bird filled the hippo With so much envy(羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything else.”可知，河马羡慕鸟的原因是鸟唱歌唱得太好了。故选 C。57.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知，河马本身是不会唱歌的动物，它非要违反自然规律去学习爬树、唱歌，结果只能是失败。故选 D。58.【答案】D【解析】通读最后一段可知，河马认识到错误之后，主动改正了自己的错误。故选 D。59.【答案】C【解析】由河马从一开始的盲目、到后来的幡然醒悟
38、可以判断出，河马不会再羡慕鸟了。故选 C。60.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要围绕河马学唱歌这个话题展开描述。因此，最佳标题为“The hippo that wished to sing”。故选 A。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从日期、来源及人们在这一天的活动等方面介绍了英国的节礼日。61.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第二句“However,strictly speaking,Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.”可知，10/13 节礼日是在圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节是在周六，则其后的第一个工作日应是周一即 1
39、2 月 27日。故选 C。62.【答案】D【解析】由第二段第三句“Those sailors Who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money Into the”可知，海员们这样做是为了祈求航海平安。故选 D。63.【答案】A【解析】由第二段最后一句中的“The priest wouldnt open it”可以猜测出，这个盒子是被密封起来的。因此，“sealed up”的意思应为“密封”。故选 A。64.【答案】C【解析】由最后一段中的“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by
40、donating(捐赠)their time,services and money to aid Food Banks,providing gifts for the poor,or helping families in need”可知，C 项“和家人一起度过一段时间”不是节礼日的传统习俗。故选 C。65.【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了节礼日的起源及人们在这一天的活动。故选 B。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章从构造、工作原理、环保及价位等方面介绍了新的环保太阳能炊具。66.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的环保太阳能炊具。故选 A。67.【答案】D【解
41、析】由第二段第一句“One way to reduce the number Of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.”及本段提出的 Sol-4 这个炊具可知，Sol-4 主要是用来减少因呼吸有害的烟而导致的死亡。故选 D。68.【答案】C 【解析】由前一句“And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.”和后半句“have breathing illnesses from harmful s
42、moke”可知，这样的人很少患上呼吸类疾病。因此，“individuals”指的是 people。故选 C。69.【答案】D【解析】由第三段介绍的 Sol-4 的工作原理可知，它使用的是太阳能，因此，Sol-4 比其他的炊具更加环保。故选 D。70.【答案】B【解析】由最后一段中介绍的有关 Solar Cookers for Africa 组织的创办及其作用可以推测出，在未来会有更多的非洲人能使用到这种太阳能炊具。故选 B。第二节 阅读理解 11/13 71.【答案】C 72.【答案】D 73.【答案】A 74.【答案】B 75.【答案】C 第四部分 读写综合 第一节 词汇 76.【答案】ph
43、otos 77.【答案】yourself 78.【答案】sunny 79.【答案】explaining 80.【答案】choice 第二节 完成句子 81.【答案】are dancing 82.【答案】eat bad 83.【答案】father s unless 84.【答案】clever quickly 85.【答案】Chinese won 第三节 短文填词 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纽约市公立学校里的双语课程。86.【答案】among【解析】句意为：在纽约市的公立学校里，一百多万名学生在讲 176 种不同的语言。among 意为“在中”，符合语境。故填 among。87.【答案
44、】better【解析】句意为：纽约市教育部门通过提供双语课程使得学生们可以更好地学习。故填比较级 better。88.【答案】another 12/13【解析】由下文“such as French,German or Japanese”可知，学生可以通过两种语言学习，即英语和另外一种语言。此空表示“（三者或三者以上的）另外一种（语言）”。故填 another。89.【答案】culture【解析】由音标并结合语境可知，填 culture。90.【答案】require【解析】由音标并结合语境可知，填 require。91.【答案】abroad【解析】句意为：他们打算出国和世界各地的人交流。abro
45、ad 意为“国外的”，在句中是副词，修饰动词“travel”，符合语境。故填 abroad。92.【答案】teaches【解析】由下文“She says”可知，此句用一般现在时，且主语“Shuya Zhang”是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。teach 意为“教”，其第三人称单数形式为 teaches。故填 teaches。93.【答案】built【解析】句意为：许多工厂被建立起来主语 factories 与谓语动词 build 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 built。94.【答案】when【解析】句意为：Anna 是一个俄罗斯女孩，她 2 岁时候来到美国。when 表示“
46、当时候”，符合语境。故填 when。95.【答案】foreigners【解析】foreigner 意为“外国人”，由其前面的“more and more”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填 foreigners。第四节 书面表达【答案】One possible version Hello,everyone!Its a great honor to give a speech here.Id like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.He likes playing football and he also likes computer gam
47、es.To get good grades,he often cheats in the exams.As a result,he gradually falls behind other students.Whats worse,he isnt trusted by others.So I think we should be honest in the exams.And its important to do homework by ourselves.We ought to tell the truth and be honest students.If we promise to d
48、o something,wed better try our best to keep the promise.Thats all.Thank you for listening!【解析】本篇书面表达的话题是诚信。写作时，时态使用一般现在时；对朋友李雷的介绍使用第三人称；表示自己的观点使用第一人称。13/13 要点提示 素材串联 开头：引出话题，介绍好友 告诉一些关于我朋友的事情（tell you something about my friend）正文：详细介绍李雷 喜欢踢足球（likes playing football）喜欢电脑游戏（likes computer games）取得好成绩（
49、get good grades）落后于他人（fall behind others）不被信任（be not trusted by others）结尾：表达自己的观点 诚信考试（be honest in the exams）独立完成作业（do homework by oneself）说实话（tell the truth）做诚实学生（be honest students）遵守诺言（keep the promise）英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 福建省福州市 2016 年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间
50、120 分钟。第卷(选择题，共 110 分)第一部分 听力测试(共三节，满分 30 分)第一节 听对话选图(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面五段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1.Whats Roses favorite fruit?A.B.C.2.How does Mark usually come to school?A.B.C.3.Whats Bill going to do this afternoon?A.B.C.4.Which sign are they talking about?A.B.C.5.What