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1、1 温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。课时提升作业课时提升作业 十十 Module 4Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary.根据首字母或汉语释义写出单词的正确形式根据首字母或汉语释义写出单词的正确形式 1.Before the rain,there was a m _ of clouds.2.She married an American man and became a US c _.3.I read a f _ story which took place i
2、n a haunted(闹鬼的)house.4.Hurricane has been f _ for tomorrow afternoon.5.I am unable to c _ to school because my bicycle is broken.6.During his election _(活动)he promised to put the economy back on its feet.7.Producing a dictionary is a slow _(过程).8.A _(沙尘暴)kicked up while we drove through the desert.
3、答案：1.mass 2.citizen 3.frightening 4.forecast 5.cycle 6.campaign 7.process 8.sandstorm .用所给短语的适当形式完成句子用所给短语的适当形式完成句子 2 as a result of,be caught in,cut down,dig up,in this situation,one after another,prevent.from.,protect.against,sweep away,wake up to 1.What should you do to _ yourself _ a sandstorm?2
4、.If a sandstorm is happening,what do you think happens to traffic _?3.We _ the storm and got drenched.4.He hasnt yet _ the seriousness of the situation.5.Further treatment will _ cancer _ developing.6.You smoke too muchyou should try to _.7.Sometimes we would play games _.8.An old Greek statue was _
5、 here last month.9.Her heart was slightly damaged _ her long illness.10.Lets _ the broken glass.答案：1.protect;against 2.in this situation 3.were caught in 4.woken up to 5.prevent;from 6.cut down 7.one after another 8.dug up 9.as a result of 10.sweep away .阅读理解阅读理解 A 3 Strong winds,sand in the air,poo
6、r visibility(能见度),we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm.But what else do you know about them?Do you know for example,that the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north Chinas Inner Mongolia late February?Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China because of desertification and t
7、he retreat(退化)of northern grasslands.They usually occur between February and May.Fortunately,sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China,according to the National Meteorological Center.And the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing are small,because recent rain has stopped
8、drought(旱灾).Tree planting,as well as other measures taken by the government,has also helped decrease the chances of sandstorms in the city.Sandstorms can be dangerous.However,there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm.Wear a mask.Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep
9、 out sand,or use a wet handkerchief.If you are driving and the storm is far away from you,it may be possible to outrun it.If it looks like you will be caught in the storm,stop and wait it out.Take cover.If there is no shelter,then lie down.Keep eyes,nose 4 and mouth covered.Cover your head with your
10、 arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects.If you are caught in a desert sandstorm,take the following action.Mark your direction before lying down.It is easy to get lost in a desert.Keep plenty of water at hand.If you get lost,you need water to keep your life until you find your
11、way or help arrives.Stay together if traveling in a group.Lock arms if caught in a sandstorm.The most useful measure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever.To make this goal come true,people should plant trees,and stop desertification.Today,the straight-line distance between Tian anm
12、en Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei Province is only about 80 km.If desertification is not stopped,environmental protection experts say,it will probably not be long until Beijingers can catch a camel to work.【文章大意】文章讲述沙尘暴的特点,人们遇到它时的防护手段,以及预防沙尘暴的措施。1.Which of the following is NOT the charac
13、teristics of a sandstorm?A.Strong winds.B.Sand in the air.C.Poor visibility.5 D.Heavy snow.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知答案。2.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.So far in 2009 no sandstorm has happened.B.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.C.Sandstorms are a part of life i
14、n China.D.In sandstorms,what you need to do is just to lie down.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“They usually occur between February and May.”可知 B 项正确。由第二段中“.the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north Chinas Inner Mongolia.”可知 A 项错;由第三段中“Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China.”可知C 项错;由第六段中“.t
15、here are measures you can take.”可知 D 项错。3.In order to protect you from harm in a sandstorm,which may NOT be the right action to take?A.Finding a shelter.B.Covering your head with a bag.C.Lying down to wait.D.Speed up and rush through the sandstorm.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第八段中“If it looks like you will be cau
16、ght in the storm,stop and wait it out”可知 D 项错误。4.What can we infer from the passage?6 A.North China has been hitting by sandstorms for several years.B.80 km has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small this year.C.Planting trees can help make sandstorms disappear.D.It is more dangerous i
17、n cities because there are more flying objects.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。由第四段中“Fortunately,sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China”说明过去的几年发生过。C 项为文章中明确提到的;B、D 两项表述不正确。5.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Protecting Environment B.Flying Objects C.The Realities of Sandstorms D.S
18、trong Winds【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述沙尘暴的特点及其形成因素,以及人们遇到沙尘暴时所要采取的措施,故 C 项正确。B(2015陕西高考)The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown produc
19、tion to full-sun production endangers the very existence of,certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the worlds 7 ecological balance.On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areas birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds an
20、d other species(物种)that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes
21、 use of the forests plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally,the continued spre
22、ad of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate,and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing te
23、chniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The fu
24、ture health of the 8 planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.【文章大意】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植,威胁到一些动物的存在,破坏了全世界的生态平衡。6.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B.It leads to air pollution and global wa
25、rming.C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.D.It improves local soil conditions.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,全日照种植咖啡豆导致遮荫树的减少,造成了空气污染和全球变暖。故选 B。7.The purpose of the text is to.A.entertain B.advertise C.instruct D.persuade【解析】选 D。目的意图题。文章主要讲了咖啡豆种植方式的改变带来的危害,在最后一段又提到人类未来的健康要比一杯并不昂贵的咖啡更重要得多,由此可知作者意在劝服人
26、们注意保护环境,故选 D。entertain 娱乐;advertise 广告;instruct 指导;persuade 劝说。8.Where does this text probably come from?A.An agricultural magazine.B.A medical journal.C.An engineering textbook.9 D.A tourist guide.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。文章主要讲的是咖啡豆种植方式的改变,属于农业类的,故选 A。9.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole
27、text?(P:Paragraph)【解析】选 A。篇章结构题。文章第一段提出咖啡豆种植方式转变,产生危害;接下来三段都是分别阐述了具体的危害;最后一段回扣话题,呼吁人们重视环境。.阅读填句阅读填句(2015葫芦岛高一检测)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sure,weve all heard that we should get more sleep.The realities of life often make it become“we should get more sleep later.”1The result is that yo
28、u wake up the next day feeling like a role of The Walking Dead.Here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up.Move around.Exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake.Thats why you shouldnt do it when you want to go to sleep,and it is also why hitting 10 the
29、gym,or even some fast push-ups can tell your body that its not time for bed.Being physically exhausted isnt fun when you are trying to stay up late.2 Eat more protein.Few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when were awake.If you are pulling an all-nighter,youre
30、 going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating.3To stay awake,plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more frequently.Drink the right stuff.Its tempting(诱人的)to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like Red Bull,but the sugar will lead to a crash.Instead,if you want to use caffei
31、ne,drink early in the evening so that itll wear off by the time you want to sleep.4Dont make it worse by drinking sugar.5 Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake.For three or four hours after youre exposed to bright white light,your body wont make melatonin,a must for deep
32、 sleep.You will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down.A.Turn the lights off.B.Avoid bright lights.C.Just do enough to get energy.11 D.And your body can never bear something like that.E.Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories.F.When you stay up late,your blood sugar becomes abnormal.G.There is either more work to be done,or more fun to be had,or both.答案:15.GCEFB 关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块