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1、.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.第 1 页 共 13 页文亮文亮 2016 届浙江届浙江“专升本专升本”跟踪服务阶段学习资料跟踪服务阶段学习资料英语英语10 月月 1 日日10 月月 15 日学习计划日学习计划一、词汇复习一、词汇复习复习复习核心词汇必背核心词汇必背Unit 7-Unit 9，共，共 300 单词。单词。在答疑阶段由任课老师课前抽查，请认真背诵。请大家在做题时准备一个生词本，在做题过程中要特别注意积累单词和好的词句表达，并记到生词本上，及时
2、背诵（当然，特别生僻的除外，例如，carcinogen：致癌物）。不要为了做题而做题，错失了学习提高的良机。二、语法复习二、语法复习复习基础阶段英语专用教材高频语法篇第一节：非谓语动词（复习基础阶段英语专用教材高频语法篇第一节：非谓语动词（P79-P88），认真阅读，不是看一遍而已，而是要理解教材中的每一句话，完成并复习教材上的习题，回忆随堂老师的讲解，如仍有不理解的地方，一定在答疑阶段提出并弄懂。三、习题演练三、习题演练（一）完成（一）完成英语命题人英语命题人教材中下列练习，并背诵生词：教材中下列练习，并背诵生词：阅读理解 4 选 1：第（十）篇到第（十二）篇 阅读理解 7 选 5：第（三）
3、篇 阅读理解 15 选 10：第（三）篇 完形填空：第（三）篇 篇章问答：第（三）篇 汉译英：第 11-15 道题 英译汉：第（三）篇 作文：第（三）篇（二）完成以下学习计划中的习题：（二）完成以下学习计划中的习题：阅读阅读 4 选选 1：第一篇：第一篇：The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others)into.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.第 2 页
4、 共 13 页cold,objective terms.“She was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt.”More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint(强调)his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters.Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this diff
5、icult job very quicklyperhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others:watching,without being noticed,a person interacting with others,particularly with others who are known to you so you c
6、an compare the observed persons behavior with the known others behavior,observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the p
7、ersons responses to specific stimuli(刺激因素),asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her,and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another personquestion,self-disclosures,and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-e
8、nding task,largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him.If we accept the idea that we wont ever fully know another person,it enables us to deal more easily
9、 with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions.It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironically,those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.secrets and deceptions)may be just as
10、important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person(e.g.disclosures and truthful statement).1.According to the passage,if we perceive a person,we are likely to be interested in .A.what he wears B.how tall he isC.how hap
11、py he is D.what color he dyes his hair2.Some people are often surprised by what other people do.According to Berger,that is mainly because_.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.第 3 页 共 13 页A.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are n
12、ot aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves3.We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because_.A.we dont accept th
13、e idea that we might never fully know another personB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotions D.we often have face-to-face conversation with him4.There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others.These things
14、 are .A.disclosures B.deceptionsC.stimuli D.interactions5.This passage mainly concerns_.A.the relationship between people B.the perception of other peopleC.secrets and deceptions of people D.peoples attitudes and characters第二篇：第二篇：For many years,scientists couldnt figure out how atoms and molecules
15、on the Earth combined to make living things.Plants,fish,dinosaurs,and people are made of atoms and molecules,but they are put together in a more complicated way than the molecules in the primitive ocean.Whats more,living things have energy and can reproduce,while the chemicals on the Earth 4 billion
16、 years ago were lifeless.After years of study,scientists figured out that living things,including human bodies,are basically made of amino acids and nucleotide bases.These are molecules with millions of hydrogen,carbon,nitrogen,and oxygen atoms.How could such complicated molecules have been formed i
17、n the primitive soup?Scientists were stumped.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.第 4 页 共 13 页Then,in 1953,two scientists named Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did a very simple experiment to find out what had happened on the Primitive Earth.They set
18、up some tubes and bottles in a closed loop,and put in some of the same gases that were present in the atmosphere 4 billion years ago:water vapor,ammonia,carbon dioxide,methane,and hydrogen.Then they shot an electric spark through the gases to simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth,circulat
19、ed the gases through some water,sent them back for more sparks,and so on.After seven days,the water that the gases had been bubbling through had turned brown.Some new chemicals were dissolved in it.When Miller and Urey analyzed the liquid,they found that it contained amino acidsthe very kind of mole
20、cules found in all living things.6.When did scientists come to realize how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living thing?A.4 billion years ago.B.In 1953.C.After seven days.D.Many years later.7.Scientists figured out that human bodies are basically made of .A.amino acidsB.molecul
21、esC.hydrogen,carbon,nitrogen and oxygen atomsD.water vapor,ammonia,carbon dioxide,methane and hydrogen8.Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did their experiment in order to .A.find out what had happened on the Earth 4 billion years agoB.simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient EarthC.dissolve some ne
22、w chemicalsD.analyze a liquid9.At the end of the last paragraph,the word“it”refers to .A.a closed loop B.an electric spark C.water D.the liquid10.According to the writer,living things on the Earth include .A.atoms and molecules B.chemicalsC.plants,fish,dinosaurs and human beings D.the primitive soup
23、第三篇：第三篇：The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud.Your card.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.第 5 页 共 13 页information could even be for sale in an illegal website.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with
24、care.On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security systems,raising questions about the safety of c
25、ard-holder information.Several months ago,25,000 customers of CD Universe,an on-line music retailer,were not lucky.Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US$157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting agains
26、t on-line fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Web-only credit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However,there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules:Under British law,card-holder
27、s have to pay the first US$78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites;Send your credit-card information only if the website offers advanced security system.If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The website address may also st
28、art https:/the extra“s”stands for secure.If in doubt,give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe:Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care.11.What do most people worry about the Internet according to th
29、is passage?A.A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.B.Fraud on the Internet.C.Many websites are destroyed.D.Many illegal websites are on the Internet.12.What is the meaning of“fraud”?A.cheating.B.sale.C.payment.D.safety.13.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?A.
30、The customers give them the information.B.The thieves steal the information from websites.C.The customers sell the information to them.D.The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.第 6 页 共 13 页14.How many
31、 pieces of advice does the passage give to you?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.15.You are shopping on the site:http:/www.S,and you want to buy a TV set,what does this article suggest to do?A.Order the TV set at once.B.Do not buy the TV set on this site.C.E-mail the site your credit-card information.D.Te
32、ll the site your password and buy the TV set for you.第四篇：第四篇：Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population.Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because more people live longer,there are more people around at any give
33、n time.In fact,it is a decrease in death rates,not an increase in birthrates,that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load.In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide
34、for them.In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die.In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.In most contemporary(当代的)so
35、cieties,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not.We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work;we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age.Unless these people were able to save mon
36、ey for their retirement,somebody else must support them.In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty.Older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people;unless they have wealth or private or government i
37、nsurance,they must often“go on welfare”if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile(衰老的)or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families.In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died.Today,with m
38、ost members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.第 7 页 共 13 页convalescent(疗养的)hospitals have been
39、built.These are often profit making organizations,although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”for the dying in which“care”is given by poorly paid,overworked,and under skilled personnel.16.
40、The author believes that the population explosion results from _.A.an increase in birthrates B.the industrial developmentC.a decrease in death ratesD.human beingscultural advances 17.It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures _.A.it was a moral responsibility for the
41、families to keep alive the aged people who could not workB.the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvationC.old people were given the task of imparting the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generationsD.death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an
42、 individual freed of the hardships of life 18.According to the passage,which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is true?A.Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.B.Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement.C
43、.When they reach a certain age,compulsory retirement is necessary and beneficial.D.With the growing inflation,they must suffer more from unbearable burdens than ever.19.The phrase“this need”in paragraph 3 refers to _.A.prolonging the dying old peoples livesB.reducing the problems caused by the retir
44、ed peopleC.making profits through caring for the sick or weak peopleD.taking care of the sick or weak people20.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward most of the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals?A.sympathetic.B.approving.C.optimistic.D.critical.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，
45、不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.第 8 页 共 13 页7 选 5：Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birth weight newborns.21 A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方)of extra nutrients and protein-rich foods for these tiny babies.Unfortun
46、ately,a British study has found that this practice could have negative long term effects,such as high blood pressure in adulthood.Between 1993 and 1995,Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns,each of whom weighed very little for their age.Th
47、e babies moms had decided not to breastfeed(用母乳喂养).22 The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula.The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birth weight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their c
48、hildren for their first 9 months.23 They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group,70 babies from the extra-formula group,and 95 babies from the breast fed group.24 According to the latest data,children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the
49、 other two groups.Seven human tests have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding,they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.No matter how big a child is at birth,he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the ba
50、by grows.But reaching ones adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits,as Singhal says.25 .A.Half of these children were given a normal infant(幼儿)formula for 9 monthsB.When they grow up,they might have high blood pressure.C.These babies have very little energy because they are