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1、达州市 2018 年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英英语语本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，共14 页。考试时间 120 分钟，总分值 120 分。温馨提示：温馨提示：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的、座位号、考号用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔，在答题卡相应位置标准填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第卷第卷(选择题选择题共
2、共 8585 分分)第一部分听力(共两节总分值 20 分)第一节(此题共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最正确选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Where is the boys friend?ABC2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?ABC3.What is Tony doing now?ABC英语试卷第 1 页共 14 页4.Which sign are they ta
3、lking about?ABC5.What animal do they like best?ABC第二节(此题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，计 15 分)听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第 6 段材料，请答复 67 题。6.How long has the woman learned English?A.For one year.B.For two hours.C.Fo
4、r four years.7.What problem does the man have in his English study?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Listening.听第 7 段材料，请答复 810 题。8.Who will work for people in the future?A.Mike.B.The computers.C.The robots.9.How will students study in the future?A.By themselves.B.On the computers.C.From teachers.10.Where
5、 will people go on vacation in the future?A.To the moon.B.To the sun.C.On the earth.听第 8 段材料，请答复 1113 题。11.What does Eric do?A.A doctor.B.A reporter.C.A writer.12.What can keep our eyes wet?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Juice.13.What can we learn from the passage?A.It tells us that we should exam our eyes every
6、 month.B.It tells us that we can play computers and smart-phones all day.C.It tells us that we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes.英语试卷第 2 页共 14 页听第 9 段材料，请答复 1416 题。14.Where does George Smith want to get a job?A.At the restaurant.15.What can George Smith do?A.He can speak English and Chinese.B.He
7、 can use a computer,but he cant send faxes or e-mails.C.He can swim and play basketball.16.How soon will the woman give Mr.Smith a call?A.In five days.B.In a few days.C.In a few weeks.听下面一段独白，请答复1720 题。17.How long did it take us to get to the farm?A.1 hour.B.1.5 hours.C.Half an hour.18.Where did we
8、put the strawberries？A.Baskets.B.Hands.C.Ground.19.Who picked the strawberries most？A.My English teacher.B.The writer.C.The girl in red.20.The writer thought making money was _ after working on the farm.A.easy.B.difficult.C.just so-so.B.In the school.C.At the hotel.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节第一节第一节单项选择单项选择(此题共 1
9、5 小题，每题 1 分，计 15 分)总分值 30 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。21.-Jim is _ careless boy.-Yeah.Youre right.He always drops _“o”when he writes the word“dangerous”A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an22.-What do you think ofThe Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路建议)?-Great!It will help China improve thewith those r
10、elated countries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information23.-Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?-I prefer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without24.-Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing?-_the crowded traffic _the high living cost.The on
11、ly reason is the badly polluted air.A.Not only;but alsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor25.-Would you like two strong black coffees?-No,thanks.I _ drink it.It hurt my stomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly英语试卷第 3 页共 14 页26.-Which country do you think will win the first prize of theFIFA World Cup?-
12、You mean the football match will be held in?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian27.-Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Store on June 2nd?-Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen drove there andthe fire immediately.A.put offB.put
13、awayC.put downD.put out28.-Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.-Im not a kid any more.I _ what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldnt always be toldD.shouldnt always tell29.-Id love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework _.-If you dont go,_.A.to do;so do
14、IB.doing;so will IC.to do;nor will ID.do;neither am I30.-Have you watch the TV play“In the name of people”(人民的名义)?-Its the most popular play_our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows31.-I have a bad cold,mom.-Oh,dear!Youd better _ a doctor
15、 with me in a minute.A.will seeB.seeC.not seeD.seeing32.-Look!The woman at the school gatebe our headmaster.-No,itbe her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;cantB.must;mustntC.can;needntD.may;mustnt33.-Jack,rememberoff the lights whenthe home.-OK,I wont forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to
16、 turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving34.-Could you please tell me _“The Readers”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?-Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch35.-I promise I will work harder ne
17、xt term,Miss Li.-Well,just as the saying goes,“.”I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but poursB.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.A friend in need is a friend indeed英语试卷第 4 页共 14 页第二节第二节完形填空完形填空(此题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，计 15 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项
18、中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。A AThe Communist Party of China(中国共产党)has vowed 郑重宣告to satisfy the peoples desire for“a better life”and36the idea into akey political document.The Chinese phrase“mei hao sheng huo”,whichcan be translated as“a happy life”or“a better life”,appeared 14 times,37both in the opening sec
19、tion and the last paragraph,in the reportgiven by Xi Jinping in October,2017 at the opening of the 19th CPCNational Congress.The report at the five-yearly congress38the most important politicalspeech in China.This years report said socialism with Chinese characteristics(特色)has entered anew era,and i
20、t draws up a two-stage development39to build China into a“great modernsocialist country”by mid-21st century.By the end of the second stage,the Chinese people will“enjoy happier,safer,and40lives.”36.A.wroteB.putC.writtenD.planted37.A.includedB.includingC.besidesD.except38.A.considersB.is regardedC.re
21、gardsD.is considered39.A.planB.ideaC.wayD.thought40.A.healthyB.unhealthierC.healthierD.sweetB BIf anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein,thatperson must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in Oxford,England onJanuary 8th,1942.What a pity!On March 14,2018,the world-famousBritish sci
22、entist41in Cambridge,UK.After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University42he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admits,he didnt work hard.And he did very43work.However,healways enjoyed thinking everything around him,es
23、pecially the universe.Today,he is called theKing of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first44something was wrong with him.He started tobump into some things.When he visited his family at Christmas time,his mother was so worriedthat she45him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital f
24、or tests.Finally,the result cameback.He46to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病),an incurable illness which wouldmake him unable to speak,breathe or move47the help of a machine.Doctors said they hadno ways to help him.He might die before 23.英语试卷第 5 页共 14 页48,Hawking became very depressed.After a while,
25、though,he began to see his life in adifferent way.As he later wrote,“After my illness was diagnosed(诊断),I was very49withlife.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital,Isuddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do.”Then Ha
26、wkinggot married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor.We strongly believe that hisstory shows that50,how bad their situation is,should lose hope.“Life is not fair.”He oncesaid.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”41.A.has been deadB.diedC.has diedD.was died4
27、2.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where43.A.muchB.lots ofC.littleD.few44.A.noticedB.sawC.feelsD.watches45.A.advisedB.madeC.toldD.wanted46.A.foundB.was foundedC.was foundD.founded47.A.withoutB.withC.underD.by48.A.At lastB.At firstC.SecondlyD.firstly of all49.A.boringB.excitedC.interestedD.bored50.A.nobodyB.some
28、bodyC.anybodyD.everybody第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节确答案。(此题共 11 小题，每题 2 分，计 22 分)A AIn recent years,a number ofChinese technological innovations 科技创新 have been making wavesaround the world.Among them,fourstand out.They are known as“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.They have made our dailylives more conv
29、enient.总分值 30 分)第一节第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正High-speed trainsHigh-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then,the number of passengertrips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016,more than 5 billion trips had been taken onchinasbullet trains
30、(高铁),according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour.By 2020,one-fifth of the countrys 150,000-km railway network will be usedby high-speed trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major
31、 cities across China,saidXinhua.Mobile paymentMobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a“cashless society”led by the third-party paymentcompanies like Alipay.For example,instead of paying by cash,customers now pay for goodssimply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile d
32、evices.英语试卷第 6 页共 14 页Users can also pay their bills through Alipay,such as their water and electricity bills.Alipayalso supports cross-border 跨境的 online and in-store payment,which allows users to buy thingson international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bikesShared bike services started in We
33、stern countries.But China has surprised the world with howquickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method,dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park abike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.To unlock a bike,you just need to scan a QR code
34、on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding,you can park it at available parking areas,lock it and pay for ride throughmobile payment services.Online shoppingOnline shoppingWith around 751 million internet users,China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growingonline shopping
35、market.Online shopping now accountsaccounts forfor 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China,according toXinhua.Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),its easier for sellersto open an online shop in China than abrick-and-mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural
36、 areas.In 2016,online shopping created more than 20million jobs in rural areas,with over 8.1 million running their own online shops,said Xinhua.51.What is known as“four new great inventions”of modern China?A.GPS,smartphone app,High-speed trains and online shopping.B.Mobile payment,shared bikes,onlin
37、e shopping and high-speed railway network.C.Online shopping,short password,High-speed railway network and mobile payment.D.High-speed trains,mobile payment,shared bikes and online shopping.52.According to the passage,which of the following isTRUETRUE?A.China created its first high-speed railway line
38、 in 2016.B.When users pay their water and electricity bills,they only pay them by cash.C.By 2020,Chinas 30,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.D.It easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China.53.The underlined phrase“accounts foraccounts for”m
39、eans _ in Chinese.A.占比例B.是原因C.给解释D.出单据54.From this passage,the writer mostly wants to tell us that _A.Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the world.B.Nowadays only China can make a great contribution(奉献)to human.C.Nowadays Chinna is stronger than any other country in the world.D.
40、Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technology.英语试卷第 7 页共 14 页B BI did not have a rich father.I tried 3 times for university,but all failed.I applied(申请)forHarvard for 10 times,but all failed.They didnt even want to see me.For the last time,I went to theteachers college w
41、hich was considered the third or fourth class ofmy city.I applied jobs for 30 times.A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model.As I said,“Ibelieve it.I think this thing could be big.I never thought it wouldbe that big like today.”I believe that something,something iswaiting for me there,and I
42、 have to work hard to prove myself.That was the toughtough experience.So we gathered 50 thousand USdollars from 18 founders.Little by little,we built up our business.And now,after 16 years,we havea Alibaba group;We have a T-mall group;We have a Taobao group;We have Alipay.People said,“You are so sma
43、rt,how could you make a company like that?”Bill Gates,WarrenBuffet,the Jack Welch,Larry Page,Mark Zuckerberg,the difference between those people andother people,they are always optimistic(乐观的)for the future.They never complain.They alwaystry to solve the problems of the others.When y ou are optimist
44、ic,its always a opportunity(时机).“Jack,Wheres the opportunity?I dont have a job.I dont have this.I dont have that.”We are atthe best of time of this century.The best asset(财产)you have is that you are young.Dontcomplain.Let the other people complain.The opportunity lies,always lies where people compla
45、in.I saw a lot of people,especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening.But the nextmorning,they go to the office again.Tomorrow is new.Make the move.Make action.Whether investors(投资者)believe this or not,whether your friends believe it or not,whether your parents,believe it or not,thats
46、not important.You believe it.Your team believe it and work day and night on this.Everything happens.Makeenough mistakes.You fall,and you stand up.Any mistake is an income,is a wonderful revenue(收益).Dont worry about the money.Money follows the people.Young people should follow thedreams.If you have a
47、 dream,just to go ahead.55.How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.56.The underlined word“toughtough”in the second paragraph mainly means_.A.difficult.B.easy.C.different.D.same.57.According to the article,which of the following statements isWrongWrong?A.
48、The writer went to the third class teacers college at last.B.The successful people are always optimistic for the future.C.The opportunity always lies where people complain.D.Dont make any mistakes.58.What good advice did the writer give the young people?A.Believe your parents.B.Believe money.C.Follo
49、w your dream and go ahead.D.Go to the office on time every day.英语试卷第 8 页共 14 页C CFu Gui,33,was re-connected with his birth parents after usingBaby Come Home,a Chinese website that helps people find theirmissing children.Thanks to an online facial recognition system.This is the first time in China a
50、missing child and their parentshave been re-connected with the help of facial recognition technology.The cutting-edge artificialintelligence(AI)technology(人工智能技术)was developed by Baidu,and has been used by BabyCome Home.The system was launched on Baby Come Home in March and contains thousandsof pict