2021-2022学年高中英语必修1:Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Cultural Corner.pdf

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1、1 Section Cultural Corner 姓名:_测试时间:45 分钟本卷总分:50 分自评或老师评分:_ 基础训练 .根据句意及提示写出单词的正确形式 1You mustnt go across the street when the t_ light is red.2Whats the rate of e_between the dollar and Renminbi?3The United Nations is an international o_ which was founded in 1945.4.I suppose I was looking for an o_ wh

2、ich was going to be an architect.5Though asked to speak many times,he _(remain)silent.6The scenic spot is the most _(fascinate)place I have ever been to.7There are many cars _(park)in front of the stadium.8.This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a _(profession)player.答案:1traffic

3、2.exchange3.organization 4occupation5.remains6.fascinating 7parked8.professional.句型转换 1The house is a twostoreyhigh building.The house is_ _ _.2It is five years since he began to work in the company.Five years_ _ since he began to work in the company.He _ _ in the company since five years ago.3I hav

4、e never seen the fascinating scenery before._ _ _ _ _Ive seen the fascinating scenery.4Although she was tired,she kept on working.She was tired _ she kept on working.5.Many questions came up at the meeting._ _ _ questions came up at the meeting.答案:1two storeys high2.has passed;has worked 3It is the

5、first time4.but5.A number of/A lot of.用正确方位表达方式填空 1Tiananmen Square is_.(middle,Beijing)2The British Isles_.(continental Europe)3Guangzhou is_.(east,south,China)4The city Urumqi is_.(northwest,China)5The Summer Palace is _.(suburb,Beijing)答案:1in the middle of Beijing 2is in the continental Europe 3i

6、n the southeast of China 4in the northwest of China 5in the suburb of Beijing 语篇提能 2.完形填空 On Monday morning,our schools old headmaster gave a speech to the students on the playground.It is about life and _1_ ourselves to what is important to us.This is how the story went:An old woman lived in a plac

7、e near New York,and she would go to the _2_every morning.She would get the bus right to New York,and then sit at the street corner and _3_ every day.Her house was very dirty,and a bad smell smelled _4_.The neighbors could not _5_ the smell any more,so they called the police officers to _6_ the place

8、.The officers _7_ down the door and cleaned the house.There were small bags of _8_ all over the house that she had _9_over the years.After counting(计算总数)the money,they found she was a _10_.They waited outside her house to _11_the good news with her.When she arrived home that evening,one of the offic

9、ers told her that there was no _12_for her to beg any more as she was a rich woman now.She said _13_ at all;she went into her house and locked the door.The following morning she woke up as _14_,went to the street and continued begging.This old woman had no great plans,dreams or anything _15_for her

10、life.We learn nothing from this story except _16_ our attention on the things we enjoy doing.We should remain _17_ to our life,which may mean devoting(致力)ourselves to things that people around us will _18_ be against.Let nothing stop us from being happy,and let nothing else decide our fate(命运),but _

11、19_.What makes us happy is what _20_ in the end,not what we get.1A.allowing B.attracting C.believing D.devoting 2.A.street B.railway C.stop D.airport 3A.beg B.wait C.gain D.ask 4A.pleasant B.terrible C.frightening D.serious 5.A.explain B.forget C.judge D.stand 6.A.clean B.close C.control D.search 7.

12、A.put B.looked C.knocked D.cut 8.A.rubbish B.money C.clothes D.food 9A.managed B.stolen C.bought D.collected 10.A.millionaire B.beggar C.boss D.businesswoman 11.A.satisfy B.share C.believe D.report 12A.need B.doubt C.chance D.result 13A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing 14A.usual Bactual Ccom

13、mon Dregular 15A.fortunate Bpossible Cimportant Dworthwhile 16A.putting Bpaying Cturning Dfocusing 17.A.true B.good 3 C.bad D.nice 18.A.usually B.seldom C.finally D.hardly 19.A.others B.us C.ourselves D.them 20A.considers B.achieves C.matters D.faces 答案:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们应该忠实于自己,不要让其他的事情决定我们的命运

14、,要让我们自己来决定我们的命运。1解析:校长告诉我们要致力于对我们来说重要的东西。第 17 空后的“devoting(致力)ourselves to things”是提示。答案:D 2解析:根据下文中的“get the bus right to New York”可推断,她每天早上去车站坐车去纽约。答案:C 3解析:根据上下文提示可知,她以乞讨为生。第 12 空后的“for her to beg”是提示。答案:A 4解析:根据空前的“a bad smell”可知,此处表示非常难闻,闻起来很可怕。terrible“非常讨厌的,令人极不快的,可怕的”。答案:B 5解析:她的邻居们不能再容忍(sta

15、nd)这难闻的气味。答案:D 6 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示她的邻居们叫警察来清 理她的房子。下文中的“cleaned the house”是提示。答案:A 7解析:根据下文中的“They waited outside her house”和“When she arrived home”可知,当时这位老太太不在家,警察应是破门而入,把房子清扫干净了。knock“打破”,符合语境。答案:C 8解析:根据后文中的“After counting(计算总数)the money”可知,他们发现房子里到处都是小袋的钱。答案:B 9解析:这些小袋里的钱是她这些年乞讨积累起来的。collect“积累”。答案

16、:D 10解析:警察数完这些钱后,发现这位老太太是个百万富翁。故选 A。答案:A 11解析:根据空后的“the good news with her”可知,选 B。share sth.with sb.“和某人分享某物”。答案:B 12解析:警察告诉她,她现在已经是个富有的人了,没有必要再去乞讨。答案:A 13解析:老太太什么都没说就进了屋并且把门锁上。at all 和否定词连用,表示“一点也不”。故选 D。答案:D 4 14 解析:第二天早晨,她像往常一样醒来,到街上继续乞讨。as usual“像往常一样”。答案:A 15解析:这位老太太没有什么伟大的计划,没有梦想,甚至没有任何对她的生活重要

17、的(important)东西。答案:C 16解析:我们唯一能学到的是要集中注意力于自己喜欢做的事情上。focus ones attention on sth.“集中注意力于某事物上”。答案:D 17解析:我们应该忠实于我们的生活。true“忠实的”,符合语境。答案:A 18解析:这也许意味着我们所致力的事情是周围人所常常反对的。答案:A 19解析:不要让其他的事情决定我们的命运,而是让我们自己来决定我们的命运。答案:C 20解析:使我们幸福的是最终(对我们来说)重要的东西,而不是我们所得到的东西。matter“重要,要紧”。答案:C.语法填空 Have you ever listened to

18、 young children _1_(talk)on the playground?They are always boasting(自夸).They say things like,“My dads car is _2_(big)than your dads,”and“My mom is smarter than yours.”There were three little boys,Harry,Ted and Gavin,_3_ were always boasting.Gavin was the worst.Everything about his family was always

19、the best._4_ the others said,he could always go on better.One day when they were walking to school,Harry said,“My father had a bath twice _5_ week,”Ted spoke next.“Thats nothing,”he said.“That is dirty.My father has a bath every day,sometimes twice.”Ted looked at Gavin.Now it was _6_ turn.But this t

20、ime Ted thought,“Im going to win.”Gavin didnt know what to say.He couldnt say that his father had a bath three times a day.That was silly.He walked on _7_ silence.Both Ted _8_ Harry smiled.They were sure that for once they _9_(beat)Gavin.They reached the school gates.Still Gavin said nothing.“Weve w

21、on,”Ted said to Harry,but he spoke too soon.On the way home,Gavin said,“My dad is _10_ clean that he doesnt have to bathe at all.”1_2._3._ 4_5._6._ 7_8._9._ 10_ 答案:1解析:young children 与 talk 是主动关系,故用现在分词。答案:talking 2解析:由 than 可知填形容词比较级。答案:bigger 3解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指人,故用 who。答案:who 4解析:所填词引导让步状

22、语从句,表示“无论别人说什么,他总会说得更好一些”,故用 whatever。答案:Whatever 5解析:此处意为“一周两次”,故用不定冠词 a。答案:a 5 6解析:由前面 three little boys 可知是男生,此处表意是“轮到他说了”,故用形容词性物主代词。答案:his 7解析:in silence 为固定搭配,意为“安静地”。答案:in 8解析:both.and.用法,表示“和都”。答案:and 9解析:此处意为“他们确定这次肯定能打败 Gavin”,因为 Gavin 一直沉默。还没确定最终谁赢,所以用过去将来时。答案:would beat 10解析:so.that.是固定结

23、构意为“如此以至于”。答案:so.短文改错 The day before yesterday,my classmates and me went to the park near my school.Can you guess that what we did there?Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task.We reached a park at nine oclock.The whole class was divided three groups.Group One planted trees and water

24、flowers.Group Two picked up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches.The group which I was in wiped all the equipments in the Childrens Playground.All of us worked hardly.Before noon we finished work.Each of us felt a little bit tired,so we were happy because we had done a good dee

25、d.答案:The day before yesterday,my classmates and me I went to the park near my school.Can you guess thatwhat we did there?Not for amusement but to take part in a the volunteer task.We reached a park at nine oclock.The whole class was divided into three groups.Group One planted trees and water watered

26、 flowers.Group Two picked up litter leaving left by the tourists and cleaned all the benches.The group which I was in wiped all the equipments equipment in the Childrens Playground.All of us worked hardly hard.Before noon we finished work working.Each of us felt a little bit tired,so but we were hap

27、py because we had done a good deed.6 习题课(1)A I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America.It is said,“The best house is in America,the best wife is in Japan,and the best food is in China.”So I took pride(自豪)and _1_ to _2_“the best food”for my American family.Each da

28、y,regardless of my poor skill of cooking,I would do something in_3_way:changing the dishes,colour,the meats type or the soups style(风味)Thus,my American friends could discover the_4_of eating Chinese food.Because of my“_5_”job,I was often rewarded(奖励)by their_6_of appreciation(感激)such as“very delicio

29、us”,“excellent”,etc.But the joke was here:yesterday,I cooked Sichuan style_7_for dinner.I was_8_at my achievement(成就)When all the family members arrived at the table,they first looked_9_at the fish,then looked at me.“Why do all the fish have their_10_?”they asked,“Its terrible!”Terrible or beautiful

30、?I dont know.But I_11_know that fish heads are delicious.The_12_is the best part of fish;in_13_only the respectable(受敬重的)guest can have the special honour of_14_it.Another_15_thing is:the American friends often said to me“_16_”as they_17_fruits or other things.According to Chinese tradition I would

31、simply smile in answer to their kindness _18_actually helping myself to any of the food._19_,I said“help yourselves”to them whenever I brought home fruits.Dear me,no matter how much or how often I brought home food,as long as it was nice to their taste,they_20_hesitated(犹 豫)to use their hands to“hel

32、p themselves”until all was finished.1A.worryBattention Cdelight Dpleasure 2A.buy Bfetch Ccook Dleave 3A.their Ba new Cthe same Da simple 4A.way Bjoy Ctrouble Dimportance 5A.hard Bdaily Cgood Dnew 6A.expressions Bflowers Ctalk Dsmile 7A.meat Bfish Csoup Degg 8A.praised Bpleased Cgood Dsurprised 9A.ha

33、ppily Bexcitedly Csurprisedly Dworriedly 10A.bones Bskins Ctails Dheads 11A.do Bwill Cwant to Dshould 12A.tail Bhead Csoup Dflesh 13A.fact BChina 7 CUSA Dthe West 14A.enjoying Blooking at Cplaying with Dcooking 15A.real Bexciting Cinteresting Deasy 16A.please help us Bexcuse me Chelp yourself Deat t

34、hem please 17A.brought home Bwanted Cwere buying Dwere eating 18A.not Bbut not Cwithout Dnor 19A.At last BAbove all CAfter all DIn return 20A.usual Boften Cnever Dhad 答案:本文主要叙述了“我”在国外经常做中国菜给外国主人吃,虽然厨艺不精,但还是常受到他们的称赞。另外还举了两个例子体现了中西文化的差异。1解析:在国外做中国菜,显然是感到自豪和高兴。答案:D 2解析:从接下来的文字中可以得知是烹饪而不是其他动词。答案:C 3解析:从

35、下文中可以看出“我”是以一种新的方式来做菜。答案:B 4解析:根据上下文,外国人吃“我”做的菜应该是感到有乐趣的。take delight in doing sth.意为“乐于做”答案:B 5解析:从下文得知外国人喜欢吃“我”做的菜,那“我”的菜应该是好吃的。答案:C 6解析:下文提到了比如“very delicious”,“excellent”,很明显是表达的意思。答案:A 7解析:从下文可以得知是鱼,而不是其他食物。答案:B 8解析:“我”自然对自己的作品是满意的。答案:B 9解析:根据下文外国朋友的疑问和惊讶的语气可以选出答案来。答案:C 10解析:前后照应,下文提到了“fish hea

36、ds are delicious”。答案:D 11解析:这里是加强语气,意为“我”的确知道。答案:A 12解析:根据上下文可以得出答案。答案:B 13解析:因为“我”是中国人,很明显了解中国的习俗。答案:B 8 14解析:在中国只有受敬重的人才有享用它的荣幸。答案:A 15 解析:最后一段讲的是另外一件表现中美文化习惯上的差异的事,应该是有趣的事。答案:C 16解析:根据平时的口语表达可以得出答案。答案:C 17解析:根据上下文得知是买回来后让“我”随便吃。答案:A 18解析:中国的习俗是嘴上可能会说吃,而实际上并不会真的去吃。答案:C 19解析:At last“最后”,Above all“最

37、重要的是”,After all“毕竟”,In return“作为回报”。答案:D 20解析:文章最后提到“until all was finished”,很明显他们是从不犹豫。答案:C B Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times.I could not find a satisfying _1_.To my shame,I had to drive a factory bus to make _2_ meet and _3_ in a friends house.One afternoon,while _4_ through

38、 a quiet suburban(郊外的)neighbourhood,I was _5_ sad that I kept asking myself“Why has my life become so hard?”“Whats _6_ with the world?”Then I pulled over the bus to _7_ a little girl and as she passed,she handed me a pretty earring,saying she _8_ it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it _9_ t

39、he owner came to look for it.In the evening,the owner did come to look for _10_ earring.When I handed it to her,she got very excited and _11_ saying“Thanks,youre a real gentleman.”I told her that she should thank the little girl _12_ had found it.She said,“Yes,and you are a good driver,too.What a lo

40、vely world it is!”Then she left with _13_.I was touched by her last words.I had _14_ something was wrong with the world just _15_ my poor condition.In fact,nothing was wrong with the world.I should change my _16_ towards life.I should be positive about life.At first it was hard,and then it got _17_.

41、Every day I could find things to make me happy.Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friends house from a lady who was a manager in a large _18_.She said she had read my application form and asked me _19_ I would like to work in the hospital.I said yes and got the job.Looking back at th

42、e _20_,I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.1A.card B.car C.book D.job 2.A.ends B.copies C.letters D.presents 3.A.practised B.wrote C.lived D.played 4.A.suffering B.driving C.flowing D.walking 5A.so B.such C.very D.much 6A.important B.helpful C.clever D.wrong 7.A.com

43、e across B.drop off C.pick out D.put up 8.A.made B.sold 9 C.found D.broke 9.A.in case B.as if C.even though D.now that 10A.its B.her C.my D.his 11.A.admitted B.avoided C.disliked D.kept 12.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom 13.A.humour B.satisfaction C.doubt D.anger 14.A.planned B.suggested C.hoped D.thou

44、ght 15A.due to B.in honour of C.instead of D.in charge of 16.A.peace B.attitude C.stage D.quality 17.A.quieter B.higher C.easier D.longer 18.A.hospital B.supermarket C.park D.museum 19.A.when B.where C.why D.if 20.Avisit B.money C.experience D.safety 答案:1解析:我不能找到一份满意的工作。答案:D 2解析:使我蒙羞的是我不得不开一家工厂的车子,收

45、入勉强度日。答案:A 3解析:并住在朋友的家。答案:C 4解析:一天下午,就在我开车经过一个僻静的郊外的邻里的时候。答案:B 5.解析:我如此地伤心以致我不断问自己。答案:A 6解析:这世界怎么了?答案:D 7解析:接着我把车开到路边,把一个小女孩放下。答案:B 8解析:她在车的地板上发现了它。答案:C 9解析:我应该保存好它以防失主来找。答案:A 10解析:在晚上失主果真来找她的耳坠了。答案:B 11解析:她非常激动并不断地说。答案:D 12解析:我告诉她应该感谢发现它的小女孩。10 答案:C 13解析:她满意地离开了。答案:B 14解析:我本来以为世界有问题仅仅是因为我的状况不好。答案:D 15解析:见上一条。答案:A 16解析:我应该改变我对生活的态度。答案:B 17解析:起初很难,而然后比较容易了。答案:C 18解析:一位在大医院当经理的女士。答案:A 19解析:问我是否我想在医院工作。答案:D 20解析:回顾这段经历,我知道最重要的是对生活要有积极的态度。答案:C

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