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1、2017 年 10 月 25 日高考频度：难易程度：1.I dont mind her criticizing me,butis how she does it that I object to.A.it答案A解析强调句型是 It is+被强调部分+that+其他,强调句可去掉 it is 与 that 还原句子。本句相当于.,but Iobject to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句,因此,用 it 引导该句式。2.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_ her duty to look after all the other
2、 peoples affairsin that town.A.thisB.that答案D 考点解读考点解读 it it 的重要句型的重要句型1.1.强调句强调句 It It is/wasis/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who.that/who.该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that 之后,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语,强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。It was about 600 years ago that the first clock
3、 with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.It was yesterday that I met her in the street.It is you that/who are wrong.I think it was Jack said this.C.oneD.itB.thatC.thisD.which1/5What is it you want me to do?It i
4、s not until+It is not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that.+that.该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语直到才,可以说是 not.until.的强调形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.=Not until shetook off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.=I didnt realize she was a fa
5、mous filmstar until she took off her dark glasses.强调句型的两种变形形式：一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it that?特殊疑问句形式：Who/Whom/When/When 等+is/was it that?1Was it in 1979 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in 2Was _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.it you B.not
6、 you C.you D.that yourself 3Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?昨天你在街上遇到的是谁？Where was it that you met Jack yesterday?你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的？2.It2.It bebe 的适当形式的适当形式时间时间 when-clausewhen-clause这个句型中,it 指时间,而且表示时间的词语前没有介词而且表示时间的词语前没有介词时间一般为具体时间。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的,主句是 will be,when 从句用一般现在时代替一
7、般将来时。常译为当的时候,是例如：It was already 8oclock when we got home.It will be midnight when they get there.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.2/5It was at five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.since B.when C.that D.until3.It3.
8、It is/has beenis/has been一段时间一段时间 since-clausesince-clause这个句型表示从 since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间,意为自从以来已多久了since 从句后用一般过去时,例如：It ishas been three years since his father passed away.他父亲去逝已经有三年了。It is/has been fifteen years since she left Shanghai.她离开上海已经 15 年了4.4.It is time that.It is time that.该句型中该
9、句型中 thatthat 后的从句应该用虚拟语气后的从句应该用虚拟语气,常用一般过常用一般过去时态表示虚拟去时态表示虚拟.It is time that children went to bed.It is time you bought a new car.It is time you made up your mind.It is the first time that.It is the first time that.该句型要和上一个句型区别开来,该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态,。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时如果是一般现在时,后
10、面从后面从句用现在完成时态句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态后面从句则用过去完成时态,该结构中该结构中 thatthat 可以省去可以省去；it it 有时用有时用thisthis 替换替换.常译为常译为是第一是第一 二二次次。It is the first time I have been here.=This is the first time I have been here.It was the fifth timethatI had paid a friendly visit to Africa.5.It5.It bebe 的适当形式的适当形
11、式一段时间一段时间before-clausebefore-clause这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语如：long,years,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes,主句中主句中的谓语动词用肯定式的谓语动词用肯定式,意为意为过多长时间才过多长时间才。主句的谓语动词是否定式时主句的谓语动词是否定式时,意为意为没过多长时间没过多长时间就就。主句的时态可用过去时 was 或将来时 will be；用 was 时,before 从句的动词用一般过去时；用3/5will be 时,before 从句常用一般现在时。例如：It was not long before sh
12、e learned those poems by heart.她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。It was long before the police arrived.过了很久警察才来。It will be hours before he makes a decision.要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。It will not be hours before we meet again.要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。6.It looks as if.6.It looks as if.该句型中 it 无意义,as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为看起来好象如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气。It lo
13、oks as if he is ill.真的病了It looks as if he were ill.没有生病It seemed as if he were dying.1.Ive read another book this week.Well,maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it2.If I can help_,I dont like working late into the night.A.so B.that C.it D.them3._ felt funny watching myself on TV.A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That4._ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.That C.WhatD.It进步进步,在于总结在于总结。我在这我在这,总结在哪儿总结在哪儿？_4/5_5/5