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1、 1/9 江苏省扬州市 2019 年中考试卷 英语答案解析 一、单项选择 1.【答案】C【解析】句意：看那边的那个男孩儿。他看起来很兴奋。是的，他在学校英语阅读与写作大赛上赢得了一等奖。第一空特指用定冠词 the；第二空“赢得一等奖”，序数词 first 前用定冠词 the，故选 C。【考点】冠词用法 2.【答案】B【解析】句意：一一安妮，你的书到处都是。抱歉，妈妈。我会把它们收拾起来。you 意为“你，你们”；your 意为“你的，你们的”；yours 意为“你的某物；yourself 意为“你自己”。空格后为名词，则此处用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。【考点】代词辨析 3.【答案】D【解析】
2、句意：2021 年国际园艺博览会将会在扬州举办。2021 年同于将来的时间，博览会与 hold 存在被动关系，因此要用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be+及物动词的过去分词”。故选 D。【考点】一般将来时态的被动语态 4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我不确定在报告中关于秘密花园这本书要写什么。你应该在动笔前，阅读一些有关此书的评论。review 意为“评论”；reason 意为“理由”；result 意为“结果”；reward 意为“奖项”。结合语境可知选 A。【考点】名词辨析 5.【答案】B【解析】句意：我对你的感情没有改变.但是你已经变了。你不再是以前的你了。根据语境可知空格处招“
3、以前的你”，且的而人称为 you 动词则用 were 故选 B。【考点】时态 6.【答案】B【解析】句意：人脸识别科技被广泛用于付款因此，我们不再需要输人密码。for example 意为“例如”；as a result 意为“因此，结果”whats worse 意为“更糟糕的是”whats more 意为“更重要的是”。根据语境可知答案为 B。【考点】短语辨析 2/9 7.【答案】C【解析】句意：警察正在密切关注嫌疑犯以寻求更多线索，这将会帮助（他们）解决案件。clearly 意为“清晰地清楚地”；highly 意为“很，非常，高标准地”；closely 意为“精密地，紧密地”；heavil
4、y 意为“沉重地”。根据语境可知，空格处指“密切关注”。故选 C。【考点】副词辨析 8.【答案】D【解析】句意：丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂从不会迷路吗？是的。蜜蜂总记得按照它们去过的路原路返回。Remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某”结合语境可知选 D。【考点】非谓语动词的用法 9.【答案】D【解析】句意：凯特，你知道拿相机的那个男子是做什么的吗？我不确定。或许（他）是一名观鸟协会的工作人员。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除 A、B 项；又根据答语“Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.”可知；
5、问句问的是“男子是做什么的”。故选 D。【考点】宾语从句 10.【答案】A【解析】句意：经过夜以继日三天的工作我累坏了。为什么不放松一下你自己呢？出去走走，享受大自然的美丽。Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?意为“为什么不做某事呢？”What about doing sth.？意为“做某事怎么样呢？”；Shall we do sth?意为“我们做某事怎么样？”。空格后 relax 为动词原形，A 项符合题意。故选 A。【考点】交际用语 11.【答案】D【解析】句意：谓盾在他的音乐（作品）水中，没有使用任何乐器。那真令人惊讶！他很有创造性。energetic
6、 意为“精力旺盛的，有活力的”；modest 意为“谦虚的”；serious 意为“严肃的，认真的”；creative 意为“具有创造性的”。根据语境可知选 D。【考点】形容词辨析 12.【答案】C【解析】句意：宝贝儿，来帮我把气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。好的，奶奶。我这就来。Carry out 意为“实施，执行”；work out 意为“计算出，锻炼”；cut out 意为“裁剪，剪下；hand out 意为“分发”。结合语境可知，此处指“剪下”。故选 C。【考点】动词短语辨析 13.【答案】B 3/9 【解析】句意：你认为大卫和丽萨会成为优秀的会计师吗？会计师应该足够认真。我恐怕大卫和丽萨都
7、不适合。either.or意为“要么.要么.”neither.nor 意为“既不.也不.”；both.and.意为“两者都.”；not only.but also.意为“不仅.还.”。结合语境可知选 B。【考点】考查连词辨析 14.【答案】A【解析】句意：奥黛丽赫本的所有电影都非常棒。我再同意不过了。尤其是罗马假日。A项意为“我再同意不过了”；B 项意为“事实并非如此”；C 项意为“那不是重点”；D 项意为“别提了”。结合语境可知选 A。【考点】交际用语 15.【答案】C【解析】句意：艾米，你的发音现在很棒。你怎么做到的？谢谢。正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧。”A 项意为“人人都有得意时”；B 项意
8、为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C 项意为“熟能生巧”；D 项意为“这山望着那山高”。根据语境可知答案。故选 C。【考点】英语谚语 二、完形填空【文章大意文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿 Kendall 从小就喜欢唱歌，但是患了重病，起初是面部抽搐，后来因意外导致全身瘫痪，面对这样的情况，作者的内心备受煎熬，但女儿却非常坚强，靠自已的毅力最后能够重新拿起话筒唱歌。16.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“18 the treatment,Kendall continued to sing.”可知，此处填 sang（唱歌）。故选 B。17.【答案】B【解析】结合语境可推出，此处指“她有
9、时会面部抽搐”。故选 B.18.【答案】A【解析】结合后句“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了。”可知她是在治疗期间继续唱歌的。故选 A。19.【答案】D【解析】根据关键词“However”及下文信息可知，此处指“一件糟糕的事情发生了”。故选 D。20.【答案】C【解析】根据关键词“jumped”，前文的 lower 及常识可推出，此处指“她跳得比他预想的高”。故选 C。21.【答案】D【解析】此处与 flew over 对应，则填 landed（着陆，降下）。故选 D。4/9 22.【答案】A【解析】根据上文关键词“paralyzed（瘫痪）”可知，她动不了了，则填 move（移动）。故选 A。
10、23.【答案】B【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“她最大的担优.”。故选 B。24.【答案】C【解析】结合语境可推出，随着日子一天天过去，她左侧的感觉（神经）恢复了，则填 returned（返回，回来）。故选 C。25.【答案】A【解析】结合语境可知，我们不确定她的感觉（神经）能恢复多少。movement 意为“（身体部位的）运动”；treatment 意为“治疗”；achievement 意为“成就”；entertainment 意为“娱乐”。故选 A。26.【答案】B【解析】结合语境可知，对她来说，捡起那个麦克风比一个勺子或叉子更重要（important）。故选 B。27.【答案】D【解析】句
11、意：因为我们亲眼所见的（Kendall 所经历的）痛苦，我们都哭了。前文中也提到了 pain。故选D。28.【答案】D【解析】此处指代上文发生“瘫痪”这个事故（accident）。故选 D。29.【答案】A【解析】结合语境可知，前后两个分句表示让步关系，则填 though（尽管）。故选 A。30.【答案】C【解析】结合语境可知；她问作者为什么偏偏是她会有面部抽搐。故选 C。三、阅读理解【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网页中关于扬州的四组问答。31.【答案】D【解析】从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选 D。32.【答案】B【解析】根据表格中点赞数可知，选 B。33.
12、【答案】D【解析】综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故 A 错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one,Id say Shiweitian.”可知 Jennie 是很推荐在 Shiweitian 吃扬州炒饭的，故 B 错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知 Robert 不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故 C 错误，根据表格第四个的 5/9 回答“The best time should be spring and summer.”故本题选 D。【文章大意】本文是一篇小说选段。本文摘自巴斯克维尔的猎犬。文章主要
13、讲述福尔摩斯为了抓住犯人而找马车车夫询问的故事。34.【答案】D【解析】根据文章内容可知 ABC 三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选 D.35.【答案】C【解析】根据文章 11-15 段“I got a message that you are asking for me，he said.“Ive never had a complaint.I came here to ask you what you had against me!”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选 C。36.【答案】C【解析】分析问题 The man gained an advantage over
14、me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择 C。37.【答案】A【解析】本题容易混选 A 与 B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的 10 点半的火车离开，因此应当把 e 作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选 A。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了“我”的父亲是一位墓地工作人员，小时候父亲经常带作者去那儿，每当父亲离开的时候，就会在一些坟墓前放石子，后来“我”得知，父亲的这一举动安慰着丧子的妇人。在听了妇人的讲述后，“我”也明白了父亲的用意。38.【答案】B【解析】文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段，“It was then that I noticed th
15、e date of death on the grave was that same day.”这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。39.【答案】C【解析】猜测词义题，根据第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me.”那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。40.【答案】A【解析】推断题，B.放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.这位母亲和作者父不认识，在文章第五段提到，“Your father is the kind of man who w
16、ould ease the pain of a mothers heart though we are strangers”他们是陌生人，D.原文中句子，不符合推断。41.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题，文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。6/9 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，城市里的树木较农村中的树木生长得快，但是寿命短。42.【答案】B【解析】从第二段“Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of t
17、he higher levels of CO2.”可知选 B。43.【答案】C【解析】主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也没有提出建议，故选 C 44.【答案】A【解析】根据前文“especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.”比较级是同类比较，主语是 death rates，所以 those 代指 death rates。45.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段，“but more needs to be done to have a better unde
18、rstanding of city trees”可知，作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的理解，故选 C。四、词汇应用 46.【答案】across【解析】句意：爱丽丝站起来，在兔子后面跑过田野。用 cross 的介词形式 across 组成 runacross，意为“跑过去”。故填 across。47.【答案】matches【解析】句意：这条丝巾很漂亮，与她的蓝色外套；搭配地很好。主语为 the silk scarf，空格处表达“匹配，搭配”，故填 matches。48.【答案】eighties【解析】句意：在这位老人 80 多岁的时候，他开始学习如何上网。“in ones+基数词
19、复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故填 eighties。.49.【答案】teachers【解析】句意：听那个老师的建议，不久你就会解决问题。空格后为名词 advice，空格处则填名词所有格，故填 teachers.，50.【答案】shining【解析】句意：如果金太阳停止照耀光芒，只要有来自你的一个微笑就会使我的整个世界变得明亮。Stop to do sth.意为“停下原来做的事，做别的事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，即“不做某事了”。根据句意可知填 shining。51.【答案】September【解析】句意：九月份我们将要去一所新学校学习。表示“九月”用 Sept
20、ember。7/9 52.【答案】succeed【解析】句意：我相信，我将会成功通过英语考试。will 后接动词原形，根据汉语提示填 succeed。53.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：让生命像夏日的花朵一样美丽，死亡像秋季的树叶。根据汉语提示可知填 leaves。54.【答案】proud【解析】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大，我以她而自豪。be proud of 为固定搭配，意为“以.为骄傲/自豪”。故填 proud。55.【答案】polluted【解析】句意：在过去，许多河流被严重污染，但现在它们都被清理干净了。rivers 与 pollute 存在被动关系，故填 polluted。
21、五、任务型阅读【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述不同国家有关“守时”的看法。56.【答案】consider【解析】句意：在不同国家人们如何不同地看待“守时”。57.【答案】Countries【解析】观察竖行可知，都是国家，故此处填 Countries。58.【答案】valuable/important【解析】句意：中国人和日本人都认为准时很有价值/很重要。59.【答案】Germans【解析】句意：由于受过去工业化的影响，德国人期待你提前到达任何计划好的会议。根据第二段第一句Thanks to its industrial past,in Germiany you are expecte
22、dto arrive.”可知填 Germans。60.【答案】unless【解析】句意：除非你至少提前十分钟到达，否则你被认为是愚蠢的。根据第三段语境并结合题干推出填unless。61.【答案】first【解析】句意：对于生活在沙漠里的人们来说，时间并不是首要考虑的事情。根据第四段中的“Its because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about.”可知填 first。62.【答案】impolite【解析】句意：在活动期间看表被认为是不礼貌的。根据第四段中的
23、“Moreover,looking at your watch during an event is even:considered as bad manners.”可总结出答案 impolite。63.【答案】nobody 8/9 【解析】句意：加纳人认为，如果每个人都迟到，那么没有人迟到。根据倒数第二段中的“They think that if everyone is late,then no one is late.”可知答案填 nobody。64.【答案】culture【解析】句意：在俄罗斯要有耐心，因为在俄罗斯文化中这是-个非常重要的品质。根据最后一段第一句“Patience is
24、considered a very,important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not.”可知答案。65.【答案】themselves【解析】句意：当在俄罗斯做生意时，尽管俄罗斯人对他们自已要求不严格，但你应该准时。根据最后一段倒数第二句“But Russians wont,hold themselves to the same standard.”可知答案。六、缺词填空【文章大意】本文是一篇小说选段。本文摘自哈克贝利 费思历险记。文章主要叙述了几个孩子成功解救被锁在小屋里的 Jim 的惊险故事。66.digging【解析
25、】句意：我们花费两个晚上的时间在小屋下面挖了个洞。结合语境 digahole 为固定搭配，意为“挖洞”；spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填 digging。67.【答案】promised【解析】句意：我们承诺吉姆当我们准备好的时候，就解救他出来。Promnise sb.to do sth.意为“承诺某人去做某事”。且句子前后时态为一般过去时态，则填 promised。68.【答案】through【解析】句意：然后我们从洞里爬回我们的卧室，讨论了一个计划。根据句意可知填 through（通过）。69.【答案】chance【解析】句意：我们等待机会来解救吉
26、姆。结合语境可推出，此处指“等待机会”。70.【答案】later【解析】句 意：“Huck，你先走。然后是你，Jim。我稍后走。”根据句意可知填 later。71.【答案】stolen【解析】句意：我们听见某个人在喊：“小偷已经偷走 Jim 了!”根据 have 可判断，句子时态为现在完成时态，另根据上文“He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas.to steal Jim，”可判断填 stolen。72.【答案】feet【解析】句意：我们一直跑，就像脚着火了一样。根据“kept running”可推出此处填 feet。73.【答案】Unluckily/Unfortuna
27、tely 【解析】句意：不幸的是，他的裤子钩在钉子上面了。根据此情此景，此处应指“不幸的是”，故填Unluckily/Unfortunately.9/9 74.【答案】them【解析】句意：他把它们（裤子）救了出来，但男人们听到了响声。结合语境可知，且动词后用代词的宾格形式，故填 them。75.【答案】happiest【解析】句意：我们都非常开心，Tom 是最开心的。根据句意和 the 提示，用 happy 的最高级形式。故答案填 happiest。七、书面表达 A.76.【答案】They have been good friends(all the Time)since primary s
28、chool.77.【答案】Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from realizing our dreams.78.【答案】Doing exercise for one hour every day does good to both health and study.79.【答案】Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80.【答案】At that time,he had no choice but to depend on himself.B.81.【审题】本题为一篇命题作文，主要围
29、绕邻居展开话题。写作时，以第一人称为主，时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。One possible.version：My Neighbourhood My name is Li Lei.I live in Garden Neighbourhood.It is a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood,Theres a beautiful park near the neighbourhood.I always take a walk in it.There is an old saying in C
30、hina：“A good neighbour is better than a distant relative.We should get on well with our neighbours in daily life.My neighbours are all very friendly and helpful.When someone is in trouble,we usually help each other.For example,when an old man carries a heavy shopping bag,the young always give him a
31、hand.Moreover,if someone is on a business trip,his neighbour will help him look after his house.As for me,I often help my neighbor Mr.Zhang walk his dog.Its such a fun that I walk his dog every day.I love my neighbourhood so much.I also feel lucky to live in such a harmonious neighbourhood.英语试卷 第 1
32、页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 江苏省扬州市 2019 年中考试卷 英 语(满分：120 分 考试时间：100 分钟)一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Look at _ boy over there.He looks excited.Yeah,he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading&Writing Competition.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a 2
33、.Annie,_ books are all over the place.Sorry,mum.Ill put them away.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 3.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 4.Im not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _ about the
34、book before writing.A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards 5.My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed.You are not as you _.A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 6.Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment._,we neednt enter the passwords any more.A.For example B.As
35、a result C.Whats worse D.Whats more 7.The police are watching the suspect _ for more clues which will help solve the case.A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.heavily 8.Daniel,do you know that bees never get lost.Yes,Bees always remember _ the same way as they went.A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.
36、to come back 9.Kate,do you know _?Im not sure.Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A.where can I watch birds B.what is the man with a camera C.where I can watch birds D.what the man with a camera is 10.I m tired out after three-day work day and night._ relax yourself?Go out and enjoy the natural bea
37、uty.A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about D.Shall we 11.Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.Thats really amazing!He is so _.A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative 12.Honey,come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine.OK,Granny.Im coming.A.carry out B.work ou
38、t C.cut out D.hand out 13.Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?Accountants should be careful enough._ David _ Lisa is suitable.Im afraid.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also 14.All of Audrey Hepburns films are wonderful._.Especially Roman Holiday.A.I can agree more
39、 B.Thats not the case C.Thats not the point D.Dont mention it 15.Amy,your pronunciation is so beautiful now.How do you make it?Thanks.Just as the saying goes,_.A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side 二、完型填空（共 15 小题；
40、每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，从文中各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthats just what parents do.When she was only three,she _16_ for the people,like a little angel.When Kendall was five,we noticed that she _17_had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse,we took her from
41、 doctor to doctor._18_ the treatment,Kendall continued to sing.Surprisingly,her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen,we thought she would be cured soon.However,a(n)_19_ thing happened.At a party,Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride.He bent lower than she expected,and sh
42、e jumped _20_ than he expected.Kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck.She was rushed to hospital,paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down.She couldnt _22_.But her biggest _23_ wasnt whether she would walk again,but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the day
43、s went on,feeling on her left side _24_,but she was still paralyzed on the right.We werent sure how much of her _25_ would come back.A friend brought a-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）microphone and put it on her bed.Every day,Kendall tried hard to pick it up.It wa
44、s more _26_ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain.We all cried because of the _27_ we witnessed.But on the dayonly three months after her _28_ we cried full of joy when she sang,_29_ she didnt enter the Top 24 of
45、American Idol.When she was a little girl,she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics.My heart hurt,but I told her,Kendall,you have a pure heart,a fantastic voice,a strong mind.And you are a beautiful presence.16.A.danced B.sang C.jumped D.painted 17.A.neve B.sometimes C.seldom D.always 18.A.During B.
46、Before C.After D.Until 19.A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible 20.A.farther B.nearer C.higher D.lower 21.A.lay B.sat C.stood D.landed 22.A.move B.sing C.eat D.think 23.A.problem B.worry C.dream D.plan 24.A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared 25.A.movement B.treatment C.achievement D.
47、entertainment 26.A.interesting B.important C.helpless D.dangerous 27.A.microphone B.toothbrush C.joy D.pain 28.A.failure B.show C.tic D.accident 29.A.though B.because C.if D.so 30.A.who B.when C.why D.what 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Here are some questions a
48、nd answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions&Answers Q Asked by Robert from USA|Feb.25,2019 11:21 Reply Wed like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai.Is there any high speed train?A Answered by Black from UK|Feb.26,2019 20:29 Reply Sorry but no high speed train.You can take an intercity bu
49、s from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city.It takes about 4h and CNY 93/96 Q Asked by Mr.Cheverton from Australia|Jul.17,2018 20:27 Reply I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong,and want to visit Yangzhou.Are river cruises still operating?A Answered by Ms.Chen from China|Jul.1
50、8,2018 04:24 Reply I dont think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter,which is famous for natural scenery.The best time should be spring and summer.And,the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isnt good for cruise.Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore|May.15,2018 02:53 Reply Can I know