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1、2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.在选择题题区。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.在非选择题题区。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，
2、选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can alsoreduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music h
3、e is listening to.Ifthe listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of apositive one.Now lets examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually justlisten to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we a
4、re going tolisten to.This is where the program lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second oneboring?What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suit your emotions?What do you think the result will be?What youll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift
5、 your mood a little.The secondwill make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.Inthe end youll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.For example,a list forrelaxation,a list for motivation
6、 and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get ridof all of the old music that you are bored of.Besides,dont listen to songs with negative words ormessages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months!People who listen to romantic songs after b
7、reakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively
8、_.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB.False C.Not Given6.Its advisable to have different lists of songs_.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from you
9、r list_.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words_.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster_.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs_.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所
10、给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Just Introduce YourselfIts so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land.But you donthave to stay that way,and you shouldnt.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself.Just ahandshake will do
11、.Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.Thats the bestway to make contacts.Then youll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Dont do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly.That is one of mybiggest regrets:I hardly talked to anyone at
12、 all when I was there.I was scared and just thoughtpeople would talk to me first.For a long time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone wasolder,I respected them automatically.And even if someone started on Monday,and I startedTuesday,I just felt they had more experience.In the area I worked f
13、or four months,I hardly spoketo these people,she said.Of course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing.If I could do that again,Idremember that its so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself.Its not like you have tobe very bold,ready to take over the place.Just introduce yourself
14、and ask if there is anything youcan do for them.That breaks the ice.Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit,there would be just no tellingwhat other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Not that she regretswhere she is now at all.But had she talked to mor
15、e people at her first job,maybe it would havehelped me get somewhere sooner,she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job_?A.Shy.B.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Excited.12.When Sue started her first job,she_.A.introduced herself aroundB.asked her supervisor for helpC.shook hand
16、s with colleaguesD.waited for others to talk to her13.I was hung up on the thought in Paragraph 3 probably means I_.A.believedB.guessed C.learned D.admitted14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job_?A.Seize every possible opportunity.B.Get ready to take over the place.C.Make active contacts wit
17、h others.D.Stay humble before the older staff.15.In talking about her first job experience,Sue expressed a sense of_.A.reliefB.regretC.failureD.longing非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中，为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上
18、。The Woman behind the Brooklyn BridgeJohn Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867.But he never really gotstarted.In 1869,he died of an accident.The job fell to his son Washington,a master ofconstruction.In 1872,Washington was injured in building the bridge.He could not walk anylong
19、er.He could only see the building of the bridge from his window.But his mind was still fresh.How could he get his ideas down to the workers?Thats where Emily came in.Emily and Washington married in 1865.At that time Johnwas planning the bridge.He sent his son around the world to study bridges.Emily
20、went along withher husband and learnt much about bridge building.When John died and Washington became theboss,she taught herself more about bridge building.She wanted to help her husband with his newjob.Emily regularly came to the building site.She gave Washingtons instructions to theworkers.And the
21、n she took questions back to him.However,as time went on,her role started tochange.Soon,workers saw her as the new boss.As she had more and more knowledge,shebecame the chief engineer.She met with officials,discussed with other engineers,and instructedthe workers.Emily also helped to solve problems
22、outside the building site.Some people oncequestioned her husbands ability to head the bridge building.And the American Society of CivilEngineers would think about replacing him.Emily went to meet the group.She gave a speech indefense of her husband.The group finally decided to keep him on the job.It
23、 took up 14 years to build the bridge.For 11 of those years,Emily was the one in charge.The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883.She was one of the first people to cross the bridge.Emily never planned on becoming an engineer,but she turned out to be a great one.Task 116.Paragraph_.17.Paragraph_.18.P
24、aragraph_.19.Paragraph_.20.Paragraph_.A.How did Emily pick up bridge building?B.What happened to John and Washington?C.How did Emily feel about her work?D.What role did Emily play in building the bridge?E.How long did it take to build the bridge?F.Why did Emily give a speech?Task 221.After his fathe
25、r died,_.22.Accompanied by Emily,_.A.Washington went to study bridgesB.to express her thanksC.Washington took over the job23.As time went on,_.24.Emily gave a speech,_.D.to build the bridgeE.Emily began to play a bigger role25.It took fourteen years,_.F.to defend her husband第四部分：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10
26、分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。Playing GamesNot Only FunFor many people,playing games is a way to have some fun.26.It is a great way tokeep your mental health in check.Actually,anything that requires you to do some thinking willhelp you keep your brain heal
27、thy.You may say that this sounds great but you just dont have the time to do it.If you want toimprove your mental health,you will make time for it.27.You can exercise your brainbefore work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.This can greatly change your attitudefor the rest of the day.
28、Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a familymember.28.Try a variety of new games,too.This way,you dont get bored playing thesame one all the time.Most games offer several different levels.To get the most exercise for your brain,start outwith the easy stuff.
29、29.As your level of skill improves,go on to challenge your brain bymoving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing.Keeping your brain sharp with such games isreally going to pay off for you in many ways 30.You will find that you have less stress andthat it i
30、s easier to make decisions.You will also find that your memory is improving.A.Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.B.This is especially true if you are new to a game.C.Playing games can help you make new friends.D.You will be surprised at how much it improves your life.E.However,
31、it can also help you exercise your brain.F.You can also invite friends over to play games with you.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。Learn from Your FailuresHave you ever failed?If not,it is 31.that you have never taken a 32.on tr
32、yinganything new,or else you are lying.There is nothing33.with failing,as long as you learn from your mistakes,modifyyour approach and try again.In fact,the more often you fail,the sooner it will be that you 34.succeed,provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can 35.only from experience and yo
33、u get experience only from having a go atto succeed,but you can 37.learn more from failing.something.It may be more 36.This is only if you are observant and take 38.of what you are doing and which things havewhat has happened,alter your 40.worked and which havent.You then need to 39.and move on.So g
34、o for it!You will eventually get thereunless you stop trying.A.probableB.actuallyC.directionD.finallyE.startF.chanceG.specialH.growI.wrongJ.noteK.analyzeL.pleasant第六部分：完形补文(第4150题,每题1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and t
35、ext chat are quickly(quick)becoming preferred ways of communicating withothers online.For language 41.(learner),these forms of communication 42.(able)them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time.They can establishfriendships with people from around the globe.Thus,it can be
36、an easy way to learn languages andworld 43.(culture).However,care and consideration should be 44.(give)when you are looking for friendson the Internet because you 45.(real)dont know who the person is at the other end.Thus,never give out personal information 46.(include)your name,age,where you live,a
37、nd the(care)about meeting online acquaintances inname of the school you attend.Also,be 47.person,and if you do so,make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member.48.(final),contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger.Again,chatting with(education)activity if you
38、 use care when 50.(do)others can be an enjoyable and 49.so.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置。51.某英文报社正在举办“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你经常做什么体育运动？体育运动对你有哪些好处答案解析第一部分：阅读判断1.A6.A2.B7.B3.B8.A4.C9.B5.A10.C第二部分：阅读选择11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子16.B21.C17.A22.A18.D23.E19.F24.F20.E25.D第四部分：填句补文26.E27.A28.F29.B30.D第五部分：填词补文31.A36.L32.F37.B33.I34.D35.H40.C38.J39.K第六部分：完形补文41.learners42.enable43.cultures44.given45.really46.including 47.careful48.Finally 49.educational50.doing