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1、 3?1773?、?2013?1?1?。?O?2012-06-01?2012-06-20?2013-01-01?、?、?、?。?。?、?。?、?、?、?。?、?、?4?。?、?“?”?“?”?“?”?。“?”?。“?”?。?、?。?。?、?“?”?。?、?。?、?。5?、?、?、?。?、?。?、?95%。?、?。3?/?1?Ammoniation?。?2?Pasteurisation?、?。?3?Popping?、?、?。?4?/?/?Peeling?、?、?、?、?。?/?/?5?Supercritical extraction?、?、?。?。?6?Ultra-filtration?0.00
2、2-0.1?。?7?Deodorization?。?8?Fermentation?、?、?。?9?Crushing?、?、?。?10?Fractionation?、?。?11?Aspiration?。?12?Drying?。?4?/?13?Malting?、?。?14?Filtration?。?15?Roasting/Toasting?、?、?、?、?。?16?Mixing?、?、?、?。?/?17?Extrusion/Extruding?、?、?。?18?Expansion/Expanding?。?。?19?Heating?。?20?Basification?pH?。?21?Gelling?
3、。?22?Crystallization?。?23?Soaking/Steeping?。?24?/?Extraction?。?/?25?Refining?。?5?/?26?Condensation?。?27?Chilling?。?28?/?Rumen protection/By-pass rumen?、?、?。?/?29?Rice whitening?。?30?/?/?/?Grinding/Milling?。?/?/?/?31?Concentration?。?/?32?Polishing?。?33?Spray drying?。?34?Puffing?、?。?35?/?Bleaching?。?/
4、?36?Steaming?。?37?Slicing?。?38?Chopping/Cutting?。?6?/?39?Hydrogenation?。?40?Cleaning?、?、?。?41?Ensiling?、?、?。?42?Desugaring?。?/?43?Blanching?。?、?。?44?Melting?。?/?45?Rubbing?。?46?Emulsification?、?。?47?Sieving/Screening?。?/?48?Hydrolysis?、?、?、?。?49?/?Detoxification?、?、?。?/?50?Depectinising?。?51?/?/?Deh
5、ulling/Dehusking?、?。?/?/?7?/?52?Desalination?。?53?Deoiling/Defatting/Skimming?。?/?54?/?Flaking/Rolling?。?55?Pressing?、?、?。?/?/?/?56?Smoking?、?。?57?Liquefying?。?58?Frying?。?59?Pregelatinization?。?60?Granulation?。?61?Evaporation?。?62?Parboiling?。?。?。?63?Distillation?。?64?/?/?Cooking?、?。?/?/?8?/?65?Flo
6、ur milling?、?、?。?/?/?66?Pelleting?。?9?1.?1.1?1.1.1?Hordeum vulgare L.?Hordeum vulgare var.nudum?。?。1.1.2?、?。?1.1.3?。?1.1.4?、?。?1.1.5?、?、?。?1.1.6?。?1.1.7?。?1.1.8?。?1.1.9?。?1.1.10?。?1.1.11?。?1.1.12?、?。?10?1.1.13?、?、?。?1.1.14?。?1.1.15?。?1.1.16?。?1.1.17?。?1.1.18?、?。?。?。?1.2?1.2.1?Oryza sativa L.?。1.2.2?
7、、?。?1.2.3?。?1.2.4?。?1.2.5?、?。?1.2.6?。?、?、?、?。?1.2.7?。?11?1.2.8?、?。?1.2.9?。?1.2.10?。?1.2.11?。?1.2.12?。?1.2.13?。?1.2.14?。?1.2.15?。?1.2.16?。?1.2.17?。?1.2.18?。?1.2.19?、?、?。?12?1.2.20?。?1.2.21?、?。?1.2.22?。?、?、?。?1.3?1.3.1?Sorghum bicolor(L.)Moench.?。1.3.2?、?。?1.3.3?、?、?。?1.3.4?、?。?1.3.5?。?1.3.6?、?。?1.3.7
8、?。?1.4?1.4.1?Secale cereale L.?。1.4.2?、?。?1.4.3?、?。?1.4.4?。?13?1.4.5?。?1.5?1.5.1?、?。?1.5.2?。?1.5.3 _?DDG 1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?、?、?。?。?、?、?、?、?、?。?。?。?1.5.4 _?DDS 1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?、?、?。?。?、?、?、?、?、?。?。?。?1.5.5?。?14?1.5.6?_?_?DDGS 1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?、?、?。?。?、?、?、?、?、?。?。?。?1.5.7 _?DWG 1
9、.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?、?。?。?、?、?、?、?、?。?。?1.5.8 _?DWS 1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?、?。?。?、?、?、?、?、?。?。15?1.6?1.6.1?Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.?。1.6.2?、?。?1.6.3?。?1.6.4?。?1.7?1.7.1 _?1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?9.?10.?11?、?。?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?。?1.8?1.8.1?Panicum miliaceum L.?。1.8.2?。?1.8.3?。?16?1.9?1.9.1?
10、Setaria italica(L.)var.germanica(Mill.)Schred?。1.9.2?。?。?1.9.3?。?1.9.4?。?1.10?1.10.1?Triticum Secale cereale?。1.10.2?。?1.10.3?。?、?。?1.10.4?、?。?1.10.5?。?1.11?1.11.1?Triticum aestivum L.?。?。1.11.2?。?1.11.3?。?。?17?1.11.4?。?1.11.5?。?1.11.6?。?1.11.7?、?。?1.11.8?、?。?1.11.9?、?、?。?1.11.10?。?1.11.11?。?1.11.12
11、?。?1.11.13?。?1.11.14?。?。?1.11.15?。?1.11.16?。?1.11.17?。?1.11.18?。?。?18?1.11.19?、?。?。?。?1.11.20?、?。?1.12?1.12.1?Avena sativa L.?。?。1.12.2?。?1.12.3?。?1.12.4?。?1.12.5?、?。?1.12.6?、?。?1.12.7?。?1.12.8?。?1.12.9?、?。?。?1.13?1.13.1?Zea mays L.?。?。1.13.2?。?1.13.3?。?1.13.4?。?19?1.13.5?、?。?。.?1.13.6?、?。?。?1.13.7?
12、、?、?、?50%?。?1.13.8?、?、?。?1.13.9?、?、?。?1.13.10?、?、?。?1.13.11?、?。?1.13.12?。?1.13.13?。?1.13.14?。?1.13.15?。?1.13.16?、?、?。?20?1.13.17?。?1.13.18?。?1.13.19?。?。?21 2.?2.1?2.1.1?(Amygdalus Communis L.)?Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.?。?2.1.2?。?2.1.3?。?。?2.2?2.2.1?Brassica napus L.?、?、?。?。2.2.2?。?。?2.2.3?50?。?2.2.4?。
13、?2.2.5?。?。?2.2.6?。?。?2.2.7?。?。?2.2.8?5.0%?45.0mol/g?。?。?22?2.2.9?。?。?2.3?2.3.1?Glycine max.L.Merr.?。2.3.2?90?。?2.3.3?、?。?2.3.4?/?、?。?2.3.5?65%?。?2.3.6?。?2.3.7?。?。?2.3.8?。?2.3.9?、?。?23?2.3.10?55%、?8%?。?2.3.11?。?2.3.12?。?。?2.3.13?。?。?2.3.14?。?。?2.3.15?、?、?。?2.3.16?。?。2.3.17?、?、?。?2.3.18?、?。?2.3.19?。?2
14、.4?2.4.1?Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.?。?2.4.2?。?。?2.5?24?2.5.1?Olea europaea L.?。?2.5.2?。?2.5.3?。?。?2.6?2.6.1?30%?Juglans regia L.?。?2.6.2?。?2.6.3?。?。?2.7?2.7.1?Carthamus tinctorius L.?。2.7.2?(?)?。?2.7.3?。?2.7.4?(?)?。?2.7.5?。?。?2.8?25?2.8.1?Zanthoxylun schinifolium Sieb.et Zucc.?Zanthoxylum bungean
15、um Maxim.var.bungeanum?。2.8.2?。?2.8.3?。?2.8.4?。?。?2.9?2.9.1?Arachis hypogaea L.?、?、?。2.9.2?30%?。?2.9.3?65?。?2.9.4?。?2.9.5?。?2.9.6?。?2.9.7?。?。?2.10?26?2.10.1?Theobroma cacao L.?。?2.10.2?。?。?2.11?2.11.1?Helianthus annuus L.?。?。2.11.2?。?2.11.3?。?2.11.4?。?2.11.5?。?。?2.11.6?。?。?2.12?2.12.1?Gossypium spp.
16、?。?。?。2.12.2?。?2.12.3?、?。?27?2.12.4?50?。?2.12.5?。?2.12.6?、?。?(?)?2.12.7?、?、?。?。?2.12.8?。?。?2.12.9?、?、?50%、?400 mg/kg、?87%?。?2.13?2.13.1.?Bombax malabaricum DC.?。?2.13.2?。?2.13.3?。?。?2.14?28?2.14.1?Vitis vinifera L.?。?2.14.2?。?。?2.15?2.15.1?Hippophae rhamnoides L.?。?2.15.2?。?2.15.3?。?。?2.16?2.16.1?(Z
17、iziphus jujube Mill.var.spinosa(Bunge)Hu ex H.F.Chou)?。?2.16.2?。?。?2.17?2.17.1?Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.?。?2.17.2?。?。?2.18?2.18.1?Linum usitatissimum L.?。?。2.18.2?。?29?2.18.3?。?2.18.4?。?。?2.19?2.19.1?Cocos nucifera L.?(?)?。?2.19.2?(?)?。?2.19.3?(?)?。?。?2.20?2.20.1?Trachycarpus fortunei Hook.?。?2.
18、20.2?。?2.20.3?。?2.20.4?。2.20.5?。?。?2.20.6?。?。?2.21?2.21.1?Oenothera biennis L.?。30?2.21.2?、?。?2.21.3?、?。?。?2.22?2.22.1?Sesamum indicum L.?。2.22.2?。?2.22.3?。?2.22.4?。?。?2.23?2.23.1?Perilla frutescens L.?。2.23.2?。?2.23.3?。?2.23.4?。?。?2.24?2.24.1?。?。?31 3.?2?3.1?3.1.1?Lablab purpureus L.?。3.1.2?。?3.2?3
19、.2.1?Phaseolus vulgaris L.?。3.3?3.3.1?Vicia faba L.?。3.3.2?。?3.3.3?。?3.3.4?。?3.3.5?、?。?3.4?3.4.1?Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.?。?3.4.2?。?3.5?3.5.1?、?Vigna angulari(Willd.)Ohwi et H.Ohashi?。3.5.2?。?32?3.5.3?。?3.6?3.6.1?Ceratonia siliqua L.?。?3.7?3.7.1?Vigna radiata L.?。3.7.2?。?3.7.3?。?3.7.4?。?3.8?3.8.1?
20、Pisum sativum L.?。?。3.8.2?。?3.8.3?。?3.8.4?。?3.8.5?。?3.8.6?、?。?。?33?3.8.7?。?3.8.8?。?3.8.9?。?3.8.10?、?。?3.9?3.9.1?Cicer arietinum L.?。3.10?3.10.1?Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.?。3.10.2?。?3.10.3?。?3.10.4?。?3.11?3.11.1 _?。?3.11.2 _?。?3.11.3?_?(Phaseolus L.)?Vigna Savi?。?。?。?34 4?4.1?4.1.1?、?、?、?Raphanus sat
21、ivus L.?、?、?。?。?4.2?4.2.1?Allium sativum L.?。4.2.2?。?4.3?4.3.1?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?Ipomoea batatas L.?、?、?。?。?4.3.2?。?4.3.3?、?、?、?Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam?、?、?。?。?4.4?4.4.1?、?、?、?Daucus carota L.?、?、?。?。?4.4.2?。?35?4.5?4.5.1?、?、?、?Cichorium intybus L.?、?。?。?4.5.2?。?4.6?4.6.1?Helianthus tuberosus L.?。?。?4.
22、6.2?。?4.7?4.7.1?、?、?、?、?、?Solanum tuberosum L.?、?、?、?。?。?4.7.2?。?。?4.7.3?。?4.8?4.8.1?、?、?、?Amorphophalms konjac?、?、?、?。?。?36?4.9?4.9.1?、?、?、?Manihot esculenta Crantz.?、?、?、?。?。?4.9.2?。?4.10?4.10.1?、?、?、?、?、?、?。?。?4.11?4.11.1?Beta vulgaris L.?。?4.11.2?。?4.11.3?。?13.4.1 4.12?4.12.1 _?。?。?4.12.2 _?。?37
23、 5?5.1?5.1.1?Capsicum annuum L.?、?。?5.1.2?。?5.1.3?。?5.2?5.2.1?、?、?Persea americana Mill.?、?、?、?。?。?5.2.2?。?。?5.2.3 _?。?5.2.4 _?。?5.3?5.3.1?Ziziphus jujuba Mill.?。5.3.2?、?。?38 6.?6.1?6.1.1 _?、?。?。?。?6.1.2 _?。?。?。?6.1.3 _?、?。?。?。?6.1.4?。?、?。?6.2?6.2.1 _?、?、?、?、?。?。?。?6.2.2 _?、?、?。?。?。?6.2.3 _?。?。?39?6
24、.2.4 _?、?。?。?6.2.5 _?、?、?。?。?6.3?6.3.1 _?、?、?、?、?。?。?。?6.4?6.4.1 _?40%-50%?。?。?。?6.4.2 _?、?、?。?。?。?6.4.3 _?65%75%?。?。?6.5?40?6.5.1?3?。?。?6.5.2?3?、?。?。?6.5.3?3?、?、?。?。?41 7?7.1?7.1.1?Saccharum officinarum L.?。?7.1.2?。?13.4.1?13.4.3 7.2?7.2.1?Yucca schidigera Roezl.?、?。?7.3?7.3.1?(Stevia rebaudiana(Be
25、rtoni)Hemsl L.)?。?7.4?7.4.1?Tagetes erecta L.?。?7.5?7.5.1 _?、?、?、?、?、?。?。?42?7.5.2 _?。?7.5.3?Schizochytrium sp.?、?、?DHA?。?DHA 7.5.4?Spirulina platensis?、?。?7.5.5?Nannochloropsis sp.?、?、?EPA?。?EPA 7.5.6?、?。?7.5.7?Chlorella sp.?、?、?EPA?DHA?。?EPA DHA 7.6?7.6.1?(Illicium verum Hook.)?。7.6.2?(Lablab Adan
26、s.)?。7.6.3?(Lilium lancifolium Thunb.)、?(Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var.viridulum Baker)?(Lilium pumilum DC.)?。7.6.4?(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)?。7.6.5?(Atrctylodes macrocephala Koidz.)?。7.6.6?(Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco)?。43?7.6.7?Mentha haplocalyx Briq.?。7.6.8?(Psoralea corylifolia L.)?。7.6.9?(
27、Atractylodes lancea(Thunb.)DC.)?(Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz)?。7.6.10?(Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco)?。7.6.11?(Plantago asiatica L.)?(Plantago depressa Willd.)?。7.6.12?(Plantago asiatica L.)?(Plantago depressa Willd.)?。7.6.13?(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)?(Paeonia veitchii Lynch)?。7.6.14?(Ligus
28、ticum chuanxiong Hort.)?。7.6.15?(Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr.et Maxim.)Harms)?。7.6.16?(Cirsium japonicum Fisch.ex DC.)?。7.6.17?(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)?。7.6.18?(Lophatherum gracile Brongn.)?。7.6.19?(Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels)?。44?7.6.20?(Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.)、?(Codonopsis pilosula N
29、annf.var.modesta(Nannf.)L.T.Shen)?(Codonopsis tangshen Oliv.)?。7.6.21?(Lycium chinense Mill.)?(Lycium barbarum L.)?。7.6.22?(Syzygium aromaticum(L.)Merr.et Perry)?。7.6.23?(Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.)?。7.6.24?(Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.)?。7.6.25?(Torreya grandis Fort.)?。7.6.26?(Citrus medica L.var.sarcodact
30、ylis(Noot.)Swingle)?。7.6.27?(Poria cocos(Schw.)Wolf)?。7.6.28?(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.)、?(Glycyrrhiza inflata Batal.)?(Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)?。7.6.29?(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)?。7.6.30?(Alpinia officinarum Hance)?。7.6.31?(Pueraria lobata(Willd.)Ohwi)?。45?7.6.32?(Lycium chinense Mill.)?(Lycium b
31、arbarum L.)?。7.6.33?(Davallia mariesii Moore ex Bak.)?。7.6.34?(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)?。7.6.35?(Terminalia chebula Retz.)?(Terminalia chebula Retz.var.tomentella(Kurz)C.B.Clarke)?。7.6.36?Sesamum indicum L.?。7.6.37?(Rhodiola crenulata(Hook.F.et Thoms.)H.Ohba)?。7.6.38?(Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et W
32、ils.)?(Magnolia officinalis subsp.biloba(Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng.)?、?。7.6.39?(Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils.)?(Magnolia officinalis subsp.biloba(Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng.)?。7.6.40?(Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)?。7.6.41?(Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb.et Zucc.)?(Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim)?。7.6.42?(Sophor
33、a japonica L.)?。46?7.6.43?(Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl.)、?(Polygonatum sibiricum Delar.)?(Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua)?。7.6.44?(Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.var.Mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao)?(Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.)?。7.6.45?(Agastache rugosa(Fisch.et Mey.)O.Ktze)?。7.6.46?(Centella
34、 asiatica(L.)Urb.)?。7.6.47?(Curcuma longa L.)?。7.6.48?Gynostemma Bl.?。7.6.49?(Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.)A.DC.)?。7.6.50?(Fagopyrum dibotrys(D.Don)Hara)?。7.6.51?(Lonicera japonica Thunb.)?。7.6.52?(Rosa laevigata Michx.)?。7.6.53?(Allium tuberosum Rottl.ex Spreng.)?。7.6.54?(Dendranthema morifolium(R
35、amat.)Tzvel.)?。7.6.55?(Citrus Reticulata Blanco)?。47?7.6.56?(Cassia tora L.)?。7.6.57?(Raphanus sativus L.)?。7.6.58?Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.?。7.6.59?(Aloe barbadensis Miller)?。?“?”。7.6.60?(Siraitia grosvenorii(Swingle)C.Jeffrey ex Lu et Z.Y.Zhang)?。7.6.61?(Portulaca oleracea L.)?。7.6.62?(Ophiopogon j
36、aponicus(L.f)Ker-Gawl.)?。7.6.63?(Rosa rugosa Thunb.)?。7.6.64?(Chaenomeles speciosa(Sweet)Nakai.)?。7.6.65?(Dolomiaea souliei(Franch.)Shih)?。7.6.66?(Arctium lappa L.)?。7.6.67?(Ligustrum lucidum Ait.)?。7.6.68?(Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.Mazz.)、?(Taraxacum borealisinense Kitam.)?。7.6.69?(Typha angustifol
37、ia L.)、?(Typha orientalis Presl)?。48?7.6.70?(Rubia cordifolia L.)?。7.6.71?(Citrus reticulata Blanco)?。7.6.72?(Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.)?。7.6.73?(Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.)?。7.6.74?(Myristica fragrans Houtt.)?。7.6.75?(Morus alba L.)?。7.6.76?(Morus alba L.)?。7.6.77?(Morus alba L.)?。7.6.78?(Morus alba L.)?。
38、7.6.79?(Hippophae rhamnoides L.)?。7.6.80?(Dioscorea opposita Thunb.)?。7.6.81?(Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.var.major N.E.Br.)?(Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.)?。7.6.82?(Cornus officinalis Sieb.et Zucc.)?。7.6.83?(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)?。49?7.6.84?(Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom.)、?(Cimicifuga dahurica(Turc
39、z.)Maxim.)?(Cimicifuga foetida L.)?。7.6.85?(Fallopia multiflora(Thunb.)Harald.)?。7.6.86?(Tamarindus indica L.)?。7.6.87?(Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var.spinosa(Bunge)Hu ex H.F.Chow)?。7.6.88?(Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.)?。7.6.89?(Smilax glabra Roxb.)?。7.6.90?(Cuscuta australis R.Br.)?(Cuscuta chin
40、ensis Lam.)?。7.6.91?(Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith)?。7.6.92?(Armeniaca mume Sieb.)?。7.6.93?(Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill.)?。7.6.94?(Imperata cylindrica(L.)Beauv.)?。7.6.95?(Cyperus rotundus L.)?。7.6.96?(Mosla chinensis Maxim.)?(Mosla chinensis Jiangxiangru)?。50?7.6.97?(Cirsium setosum(wil
41、ld.)MB.)?。7.6.98?(Allium macrostemon Bunge.)?(Allium chinense G.Don)?。7.6.99?(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)?、?。7.6.100?(Populus L.)?、?。7.6.101?(Dendranthema indicum L.)?。7.6.102?(Leonurus artemisia(Lour.)S.Y.Hu)?。7.6.103?(Coix lacryma-jobi L.)?。7.6.104?(Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.)?。7.6.105?(Ginkgo biloba L.)
42、?。7.6.106?(Houttuynia cordata Thunb.)?。7.6.107?(Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce)?。7.6.108?(Polygala tenuifolia Willd.)?(Polygala sibirica L.)?。7.6.109?(Vaccinium L.)?。51?7.6.110?(Lycopus lucidus Turcz.var.hirtus Regel)?。7.6.111?(Alisma orinentale(Samuel.)Juz.)?。7.6.112?(Fallopia multiflora(Thunb.)H
43、arald.)?。7.6.113?(Citrus aurantium L.)?。7.6.114?(Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.)?。7.6.115?Perilla frutescens?L.?Britt.?。52 8?8.1?8.1.1?、?。?。?8.2?8.2.1?、?、?、?、?。?80%。?。?8.2.2?、?。?74%。?。?8.3?8.3.1?、?80%?。?。?8.3.2?、?10%80%?。?。?8.4?8.4.1 _?、?、?。?。?。?。?53 8.4.2 _?5?。?。?。?IgG?(?)?8.4.3 _?、?、?。?。?。?8.5?8.5
44、.1?。?。?8.5.2?90%。?。?8.5.3?34%。?。?8.5.4?。?22%。?。?8.5.5?、?、?25%?。?。?8.5.6?、?61%?3%。?。?8.6?8.6.1?、?、?98%。?。?54 9?9.1?9.1.1 _?。?、?。?。?90%?2.5%?1%。?。?9.1.2 _?、?。?、?。?。?9.2?9.2.1?。?。?9.2.2?。?9.2.3?。?。?9.2.4?Apis mellifera L.?。?。?55?9.2.5?Apis cerana Fabricius?。?。?9.2.6?。?。?9.2.7 _?。?。?。?9.2.8?_?。?。?。?9.3?
45、9.3.1?、?、?、?、?。?。?9.3.2?。?、?、?、?。?。?、?。?、?、?、?、?。?。?56?9.3.3?、?、?、?。?、?、?、?、?。?、?、?。?9.3.4?、?、?、?。?。?、?。?。?9.3.5?、?、?、?。?、?、?、?、?、?。?。?、?、?。?。?pH?9.3.6?、?。?。?57?9.3.7 _?、?、?、?。?。?。?。?9.3.8?、?。?。?9.3.9?、?、?、?。?。?9.3.10?、?、?。?75%。?9.3.11?、?。?。?75%。?、?、?、?。?9.4?9.4.1?、?、?。?。?9.4.2?、?、?。?。?9.4.3?、?、?。?9
46、.4.4?、?、?。?。?58?9.5?9.5.1?、?。?9.6?9.6.1 _?。?、?、?、?。?。?(?)?。?、?。?。?9.6.2 _?、?、?。?。?、?。?9.6.3?、?、?。?。?9.6.4 _?。?、?、?、?。?。?(?)?。?。?。?9.6.5?、?、?、?。?。?。?59?9.6.6 _?、?。?、?、?、?。?。?、?、?、?、?。?。?9.6.7 _?、?、?、?、?。?、?、?、?、?。?3.5%?2.2?85%。?。?9.6.8 _?、?、?、?、?。?、?、?、?、?。?。?3.5%?2.2?85%。?。?9.6.9?、?、?。?60?9.6.10?、?、
47、?。?。?9.7?9.7.1?_?、?。?。?。?IgG?IgY?9.7.2?_?、?。?。?。?9.7.3?_?、?。?。?。?9.7.4?_?、?、?、?、?。?。?。?9.7.5?、?、?、?、?。?90%。?61?9.7.6 _?。?。?85%。?。?9.7.7?、?、?、?、?。?1.2%。?62 10?10.1?10.1.1 _?、?、?、?。?、?。10.1.2?、?。?10.1.3?、?。?10.2?10.2.1?。?、?、?、?。10.2.2?Euphausia superba?、?。?10.2.3?、?、?。?10.2.4?、?、?。?10.2.5?、?、?。?63?10.
48、2.6?、?、?。?10.2.7?。?、?、?、?。10.2.8?、?、?、?。?25%。?10.2.9?、?。?10.3?10.3.1?。?、?、?、?。10.3.2?、?、?、?。?10.3.3?、?、?。?10.3.4?。?。?64?10.3.5?。?10.3.6?。?、?、?。?10.3.7?、?、?、?。?10.3.8?、?、?。?10.3.9?。?。?10.3.10?。?10.4?10.4.1?。?、?、?、?。?。?65?10.4.2?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?。?10.4.3?、?、?。?50%。?10.4.4?、?、?、?、?。?。?。?“?”。?10.
49、4.5?、?、?。?10.4.6?、?。?10.4.7?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?。?66?10.4.8?、?。?50%。?10.4.9?。?。?10.4.10?、?、?、?、?、?。?。?10.4.11?、?。?10.5?10.5.1?。?67 11.?11.1?11.1.1?。?10.1.2 11.1.2?。?11.1.3?65%。?2.5%。?。?11.1.4?。?11.1.5?、?、?、?。?11.1.6?。?11.1.7?。?。?11.1.8?、?。?11.1.9?、?、?、?。?35%。?11.1.10?、?、?。?。?68 12?12.1?12.1.1?95%?、?。?12
50、.1.2?_?。?。?12.1.3?95%?、?50?。?12.1.4?、?、?、?。?12.2?12.2.1?、?、?。?12.2.2?。?12.2.3?。?69?12.3?12.3.1?、?、?L-?。?。?。?12.3.2?、?、?5-?、5-?。?。?。?12.3.3?、?、?L-?。?。?。?12.4?12.4.1 _?1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?、?、?。?。?1.5 12.4.2?、?、?、?、?、?、?。?70?12.4.3?。?。?12.4.4?/?。?71 13.?13.1?13.1.1 _?、?、?、?、?。?。?。?13.1.2?。?。?13.2?13.2