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1、名名词词性性从从句句典典型型错错误误例例析析找找出出下下列列句句子子中中的的错错误误，并并总总结结出出规规律律：1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idontknowwherehashegone.3.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass?Idontknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.规规律律一一：名名词
2、词从从句句中中须须使使用用陈陈述述语语序序！找找出出下下列列句句子子中中的的错错误误，并并总总结结出出规规律律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.5.Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.Myideaisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkfirst.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot.规
3、规律律二二：注注意意虚虚拟拟语语气气的的使使用用！问问题题：此此类类虚虚拟拟语语气气有有哪哪些些关关键键词词？找找出出下下列列句句子子中中的的错错误误，并并总总结结出出规规律律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.8.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.10.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasntbeend
4、ecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris.Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent.HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规规律律三三：4 4种种情情况况只只能能用用whether whether：（1 1）位位于于句句子子开开头头；（2 2）前前面面有有介介词词；（3 3）引引导导表表语语从从句句；（4 4）与与or notor not连连用用。找找出出下下列列句句子子中中的的错错误误，并并总总结结出出规规律律：1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespe
5、ntsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.ititthatwhether规规律律四四：主主语语从从句句和和宾宾语语从从句句在在适适当当的的情情况况 下下可可以以借借助助“it”it”而而后后置置。问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？名名词词从从句句与
6、与定定语语从从句句 的的主主要要区区别别1.成分上的区别：名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主主语语宾宾语语表表语语同同位位语语5.Ivisitedthecountrywhich/thathadbeenbombedbytheUS-le
7、dNATO(美美国国为为首首的的北北约约)amonthbefore6.IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.8.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.结结论论一一：名名词词从从句句充充当当句句子子的的主主要要成成分分；定定于
8、于从从句句充充当当句句子子的的修修饰饰成成分分。2.引引导导词词含含义义上上的的区区别别：引引导导词词是是否否指指向向句句中中的的某某个个成成分分？1.Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.Imsorry(that)Ivemadeamistake.3.Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.4.Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall.5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.6.Kennedyand
9、Johnson,bothofwhomweremurderedintheirterms,onceco-workedaspresidentandvice-president7.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar8.TheOscaristheonlyoneofthefilmprizesthathasnotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar 9.Thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweusedforeignoil
10、.10.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.11.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatheroncelivedforseveralyears.12.1980,whenChinesegovernmentbeganitsreform,isanimportantyearforChina.结结论论二二：定定语语从从句句的的引引导导词词在在语语义义上上具具有有指指代代先先行行词词的的作作用用。名名词词从从句句的的引引导导词词不不具具备备此此功功能能。3.关关于于that:that在在名名词词从从句句和和定定语语从从句句中中各各起起什什么么作作用用？
11、1.Hepretended(that)hedidntseeme.2.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried.3.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnasecondlanguage.4.ItissaidthatheworkshardatEnglish.问问题题：that作作何何成成分分？5.Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.6.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.7.Itwassaidthatthatwas
12、allthathesaid.8.Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself?(which)(which)问问题题：that作作何何成成分分？结结论论三三：名名词词从从句句中中的的 that that 只只起起引引导导词词的的作作用用，无无任任何何意意义义。定定语语从从句句中中的的that that 在在从从句句中中充充当当主主语语或或宾宾语语，有有时时可可以以与与 which which 互互换换。4.引引导导词词的的不不同同：不不会会出出现现在在名名词词从从句句中中的的关关系系词词：不不会会出出现现在在定定语语从从句句中中的的关关系系词词：as,且且whe
13、n,where等等不不能能与与in/on/atwhich互互换换。whether,if,what,how5、名名词词从从句句与与定定语语从从句句的的一一些些对对应应关关系系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.-Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.2.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.-_Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.allthatAllthat 3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished._breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgi
14、vethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto_needsitmost.5.Wellrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.Wellremember_weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo_hewantsthemtodo.7.Illreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.Illread_ofthebooks_yougiveme.AnyonewhoanyonewhoAnyone(whom)a
15、nythingthatanythat6、其其余余问问题题：1.误误：Idontknowifhecomesbackthismonth.2.误误：IhavenoideawhathadhappenedwhenIwasaway.正正：Idontknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.正正：IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway.3.误误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.4.误误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正正：Whoeverleaveslastt
16、urnsoffthelight.名名名名词词词词性性性性从从从从句句句句试试试试题题题题集集集集锦锦锦锦1.Iaskher_comewithme.A.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether3.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidntknowwhichroom_.A.theylivedB.t
17、heylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein5.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.itsD.that7.Canyoutellme_therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoD.wherecanIgetto8.Doyouknow_?A.whatishis
18、nameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis9._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This10.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey12.Thesephotograph
19、swillshowyou_.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike13.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.ma
20、nwilllooklikeD.whatlookmanlike15._the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.Whether D.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for18._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent
21、.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter19.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if20._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what21._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where22.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorsh
22、ewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever23.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where24.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.thatC.whichD.whichever25._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether26.You c
23、ant imagine _ when they received these niceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited27._causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where28.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.
24、Itshow29.Itwasamatterof_wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever30._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever31.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what32.Eat_cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_comesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever