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1、 1/9 黄冈市 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题答案解析 第卷 一、听力测试 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】A 22.【答案】C 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】C 2/9 二、单项选择 26.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析
2、。句意为：妈妈，我渴了。我想喝点东西。我们只有一些果汁在冰箱里。juice 意为“果汁”，符合句意。orange 意为“橘子”时是可数名词，意为“橙汁”时是不可数名词；ice-cream 意为“冰激凌”；cheese 意为“奶酪”，均与句意不符。故选 C。27.【答案】D【解析】考查分数的表达。句意为：爸爸，我们大约有四分之三的同学戴眼镜。哦，太糟糕了。你们都应该爱护你们的眼睛。英语中分数的表达法为“基数词+序数词”，分子大于 1 时，分母应用复数形式，故“四分之三”应用 three fourths/quarters 来表示。故选 D。28.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：上海合作组织
3、峰会期间，青岛向世界展示了什么特别的东西吗？当然！（展示了）她的美丽、高科技和快速发展。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面；something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。故选 B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：Brown 先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？不，你不必（今天读完）。你可以两天内读完。以 must 开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用 neednt。故选 A。30.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：你更喜欢哪个节目，奔跑吧兄弟还是朗读者？当然是朗读者。不仅我喜欢而且我哥哥也喜欢。not only.but also 意为“不但而且”，
4、连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近”原则；both.and.意为“既又”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据答句的谓语动词“likes”可知，此处应用“not only.but also.”。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”；either.or.意为“或者或者”，均与句意不符。故选 D。31.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我觉得学好英语很难。我想放弃它了。英语在我们的日常生活中很重要。千万不要放弃。give up 意为“放弃”，符合句意，代词 it 应放在动词和副词之间。give away 意为“赠送，泄露”，与句意不符。故选 B。32.【答案】A【解析
5、】考查动词辨析和动词的时态。根据答句中的时间状语“for two months”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词 have，而 buy 是瞬间动词。故选 A。33.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：同学们，你们应该对那些帮助和支持你们的人表示感谢。Chen 老师，我 3/9 们会的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“those people”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词 who 引导该从句。故选 C。34.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越就越”。故选A。35.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从
6、句。分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；根据答句中的“at Town Cinema”可知，问句问的应是地点，所以应用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 D。三、完形填空 36.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格后一句中的“She decided to take her grandmother”可知，此处指她做了一个决定。decision 意为“决定”，符合语境。故选 B。37.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“live with her in a rented room（出租房）near her school”可知，此处指她决定把祖母从她们的家乡接过来。from
7、 意为“从，来自”，符合语境。故选 A。38.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“she could walk only with a stick”可知，此处指祖母的腿骨折了，只能借助拐杖行走。break 意为“使骨折”，符合语境。故选 C。39.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“Sallys mother plagued（受折磨）by these events”并结合语境可知，此处指 Sally 的妈妈失去了照顾别人的能力。ability 意为“能力”，符合语境。故选 B。40.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知，Sally 的父亲因病去世，母亲也失去
8、照顾他人的能力，由此可知，此处指没有别的人能照顾祖母。care for 意为“照顾”，符合语境。故选 D。41.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文提到的祖母的腿骨折了以及下一句中的“The old womans three sons have all died”可知，此处指祖母也过着艰难的生活。hard 意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选 C。42.【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据本句中的“The old womans three sons have all died”可知，家里没有人能照顾祖母。nobody 意为“没有人”，符合语境。故选 A。43.【答案】C 4/9 【解析】考查动
9、词辨析。根据语境可知，这个房间每个月要花她几百元。句中的主语“The room”指物，故此处应用 cost，意为“需付费，价钱为”，符合语境。take 意为“花费”，通常指花费时间；spend 意为“花费”，其主语是人；pay 意为“支付，偿还”，其主语也是人，均与语境不符。故选 C。44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，为了挣钱，Sally 下课后在超市工作，挣钱养活这个家。support 意为“养活，维持”，符合语境。故选 A。45.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Sally 是祖母带大的，现在轮到 Sally 照顾祖母了。its ones turn to do
10、 sth.是固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”，符合语境。故选 D。46.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，在她小时候，每天祖母“奇迹般地”准时为她准备每顿饭，即使她看不懂时钟。on time 意为“准时”，符合语境。故选 B。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，祖母奇迹般地准时做好每顿饭，即使她看不懂时钟。read 意为“看懂，读懂”，符合语境。故选 A。48.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格后一句中的“Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses”可知，Sally是一个优秀的学生。excellen
11、t 意为“优秀的”，符合语境。故选 D。49.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses”并结合语境可知，虽然照顾祖母消耗了 Sally 很多精力，但是她仍然努力在所有课程上保持领先。energy 意为“精力”，符合语境。故选 C。50.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句 Sally 的解释可知，Sally 不喜欢不劳而获，因此她拒绝别人的帮助。refuse 意为“拒绝”，符合语境。故选 C。四、综合阅读 51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Chinese has
12、 been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl,an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year.”可知，29 个学生将参加今年的汉语测试。故选 B。52.【答案】A 5/9 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Maria,director of the school,said Chinese will become a global（全球的）language in the future and they set up the course
13、because many students had asked for”可知，很多意大利学生选择学汉语是因为他们认为未来汉语将成为全球性的语言。故选 A。53.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“writing Chinese characters（汉字）is the most difficult part of learning the language”可知，对于学双语的意大利学生来说，写汉字是最难的事情。故选 D。54.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This high school is mainly about language in northeas
14、tern Italy.”可知，A 项不正确。故选 A。55.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“One day,his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree”可知，这个农民的朋友送给他一棵苹果树苗。故选 C。56.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“If he planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.”可知，他不想把这棵树种在田地里是因为他认为邻居 会偷苹果。故
15、选 D。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Finally he planted the tree in his woods（树林）where no one could see it”可知，农民把这棵树苗种在树林里。故选 C。58.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died”可知，由于没有阳光和肥沃的土壤，这棵树苗很快就死了。故选 D。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段农民的朋友所说的话可推知，这个故事告诉我们应该学会跟别人分享美好的东西。故选 B 6
16、0.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers took make-up free（素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.”可知，研究人员在志愿者们睡了两晚好觉和两晚没睡好觉后，分别给他们拍了一些素颜照片。故选 D。61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Next,they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge 6/9 （评价）them on attractiveness,heal
17、th,and sleepiness”可知，研究人员要求 122 个陌生人看这些照片，并对他们的魅力、健康和睡意进行评价，并没有要求陌生人说出谁没有很多朋友。故选 B。62.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第八段第一句“The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students.”可知，这些陌生人不喜欢和疲惫的人交朋友，故排除 A 项；根据第七段“The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was ti
18、red,and,if they were sleepy,their attractiveness score was low.”可知，如果他们看起来困倦，他们的魅力分就低，故排除 B 项；根据第八段第三、四句“An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.In other words,people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.”可知，这些陌生人不喜欢跟生病的人交朋友，故排除 C 项。根据第七、八段内容可推知，陌生人喜欢跟有吸引力、精力充沛的人交朋友。故选 D.。63
19、.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第八段第三、四句“An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.In other words，people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.”可知，人们不喜欢跟生病的人交朋友，根据常识可知，疲惫会使人看起来不健康，所以，画线词所在句是指陌生人表示他们不想和疲惫的学生交往。由此可知，socialize 应意为“交往”。故选 C。64.【答案】A【解析】标题概括题。第一段提出了文章的主旨，即研究表明充足的睡眠让人更有吸引力。A 项“美容觉
20、让你更有魅力”适合做本文的标题。故选 A。第二节阅读还原 65.【答案】B【解析】根据 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.可知微笑能表明你是高兴或是友好的，因此介绍没有语言的交流方式，故选 B。66.【答案】D【解析】根据 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions,可知老师知道你想要说些事情或问问题，应是你在课上举手了，故选 D。67.【答案】F【解析】根据 A sign on the door tells you where to go in
21、 or out.“门上的标志告诉你要去哪里或者在哪里出去”，这是介绍了其他事物也能传达信息，故选 F。68.【答案】A【解析】根据后文的 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other thing.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and 7/9 their ideas.可知提到的艺术
22、家通过画画告诉一些东西和作家通过写书告诉人们他们的想法，因此人们用许多其他方式来交流沟通，故选 A。69.【答案】E【解析】根据 They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.可知此处表示帮助我们知道世界正在发生的事和其他人的想法的物体，是杂志，电视，收音机和电影帮助我们和其他人交流，故选 E。第卷 五、综合填空 70.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；先行词是“the thing
23、s”，指物，所以应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。71.【答案】to ask【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：当处于困境中时，他放飞孔明灯来寻求帮助。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to ask。72.【答案】are made【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：它们由竹子编制而成，并被纸覆盖。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且动词 make 与主语“They”（指代“lanterns”）之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 are made。73.【答案】happiness【解析】考查词性转换。介词 of 后应接动名词或名词
24、，此处指幸福和美好祝愿的象征，应用 happy 的名词形式 happiness。故填 happiness。74.【答案】has been【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“for over 1500years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“Paper cutting”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 has been。75.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指剪纸听起来容易但做起来难。空格前后句之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词 but。故填 but。76.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门以及墙上，作为祝福好运和
25、新年快乐的象征。as 意为“作为”，符合语境。故填 as。77.【答案】carefully 8/9 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“shaped”。故填 carefully。78.【答案】drying【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词 after 后应接动名词。故填 drying。79.【答案】to complete【解析】考查固定句型。it takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。故填 to complete。六、完成句子 80.【答案】to turn down【解析】turn down“拒绝”，learn to do st
26、h.“学会做某事”，故为动词不定式 to turn down。81.【答案】had sold out【解析】sell out“卖光”，根据 By the time we arrived at the bookstore 可知 by 后面接表示过去的时间，作时间状语，谓语用过去完成时，故为 had sold out。82.【答案】are making an effort【解析】make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，结合句意，表示正在努力，故用现在进行时 be doing，主语 the volunteers 是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为 are making an
27、 effort。83.【答案】be cut out【解析】cut out“删去”，结合句意，课外学习班必须被删去，故表示用被动形式，位于情态动词 must 后，故用动词原形，故为 be cut out。84.【答案】fell in love with【解析】fall in love with“喜欢上”，根据 when he came to the city for the first time.可知此处表示一般过去时，故为 fell in love with。85.【答案】taking risks/taking a risk【解析】take risks=take a risk“冒险”，be u
28、sed to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故用动名词，故为 taking risks/taking a risk。86.【答案】pull together【解析】pull together“齐心协力”，主语 we 是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为 pull together。七、书面表达【答案】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You asked me about my hometown,now let me tell you.My hometown is Huanggang.It lies by the Yangtze River and a
29、t the southern foot of Dabie Mountains.Its a beautiful city with a 9/9 long history.A number of famous people come from our city,such as Li Siguang,Li Shizhen,Wen Yiduo and so on.There are lots of beautiful mountains,rivers and lakes.They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit H
30、uanggang every year.You can also see beautiful villages everywhere.We are proud of our hometown.Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural environment.We plant trees as many as possible every year.We stop factories from throwing rubbish into the rivers.Volunteers go to the mountai
31、ns,forests,parks and streets to clean them up on the weekends.Everyone is playing a role in making our city more and more beautiful.We are taking action!Tom,would you like to come to Huanggang?You can see clear rivers and green mountains as well as blue skies and white clouds.I believe you will fall
32、 in love with our city and have a wonderful time.Looking forward to your visit!Best wishes!Yours,LiMing【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向我的英国笔友 Tom 介绍一下我美丽的家乡黄冈。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，二，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：My hometown is，It lies，There are，We are proud of，Would you like to？You c
33、an，I believe等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了黄冈的地理位置，接下来介绍黄冈的历史、风景和环保情况，最后邀请 Tom 来中国,欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。此处 ask sb about sth,a number of,be proud of,asas possible,play a role in doing sth,fall in love with,have a wonderful time 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第
34、2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 黄冈市 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 试 题(考试时间 120 分钟 满分 120 分)亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答:用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请
35、将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷(选择题 88 分)一、听力测试（共三节；计 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C 5.A B C 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6，
36、7 小题。6.What kind of shows does Mark like?A.Sitcoms.B.The news.C.Talk shows.7.What does Sally think of soap operas?A.She doesnt mind them.B.She cant stand them.C.She loves them.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8，9 小题。8.What was Linda doing at eight?A.She was helping her mom.B.She was taking a shower.C.She was sleeping.9
37、.Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A.He needed help with his homework.B.He wanted Linda to do his homework.C.He couldnt get help from Jenny.听第 8 段对话，回答第 10，11 小题。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）10.What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A.The pictures.B.T
38、he loud music.C.The food.11.Why doesnt Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?A.The soft music makes her sleepy.B.She doesnt like the environment.C.Their hamburgers arent good.听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13、14 小题。12.What are they talking about?A.How to protect the environment.B.How to save money.C.How to recycle pape
39、r.13.How many ways does the boy mention?A.Two B.Three C.Four.14.What will Alice tell her parents to do?A.Ride bikes B.Turn off the lights C.Use paper or cloth legs.听第 10 段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15.When did Jack go to the welcome party?A.Last night.B.Last week.C.Last month.16.What did Jack do at first whe
40、n he met the Japanese boy?A.He bowed.B.He kissed him.C.He held out his hand.17.Where did Marie come from?A.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil.听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。18.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Neighbors.19.What does Brian want to do in the
41、 future?A.To be an astronaut.B.To be a scientist.C.To be a teacher.20.Why are they having a party this weekend?A.To celebrate Mrs.Fengs birthday.B.To celebrate Brians birthday.C.To celebrate the end of junior high school.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有 30 秒钟的作答
42、时间。短文读两遍。21.What did Frank do?A.A primary school student.B.A middle school student.C.A high school student.22.Why couldnt Frank buy a gift for his father at first?A.His father didnt want him to do so.B.He lost all his money at school.C.He had no money at all.23.What idea did Frank think of?A.Doing a
43、 part-time job.B.Collecting waste things and selling them.C.Asking his best friend for help.24.How long did Frank collect the waste things?A.A week.B.About half a month.C.A month.25.How did Franks father feel when he received the gift?A.Very surprised.B.Very sad.C.Very happy and mowed.二、单项选择(共 10 小题
44、；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Im thirsty,Mom.Id like something to drink.We only have some _ in the fridge.A.oranges B.ice-cream C.juice D.cheese 27.Dad,about _ of our classmates wear glasses.Oh,thats terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourth B.third four
45、th C.third fourths D.three quarters 28.Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?Sure!Her beauty,high technology and rapid development.A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 29.Must I finish reading the book today,Mr.Brown?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英
46、语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）No,you _.You can finish it in two days.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.couldnt 30.Which show do you prefer,Running Man or The Reader?The Reader,of course._ I _ my brother likes it.A.Both;and B.Neither;ne C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 31.I find it difficult to learn En
47、glish well.I want to drop it.English is very important in our daily life.Never _.A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away 32.Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.I _ it for two months.A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought 33.Class,you should be thankful to those pe
48、ople _ helped and supported you.We will.Miss Chen.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 34.How hard you are working,Helen!We must!President Xi said that _ we are,_ we will be.A the more hard-working:the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky C.more hard-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest 35.I
49、 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动).Could you tell me _?Sure.Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show 三、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。We may have many difficulties i
50、n life,and sometimes its even unfair for someone,but it depends on how you face them.Sally is a student from a university,she made a 36 last August.She decided to lake her grandmother 37 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房)near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past fe