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1、 1/4 2020 年四川省泸州初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第一部分 一、第一节 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】D 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】D 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 第二节 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】D 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】A 21.【答案】D 22.【答案】B 23.【答案】D 2/4 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】A 26.【答案】C 27.【答案】C 28.【答案】D 29.【答案
2、】A 30.【答案】B 二、31.【答案】B 32.【答案】D 33.【答案】C 34.【答案】A 35.【答案】D 36.【答案】C 37.【答案】A 38.【答案】D 39.【答案】B 40.【答案】B 41.【答案】D 42.【答案】B 43.【答案】C 44.【答案】D 45.【答案】A 46.【答案】D 47.【答案】A 48.【答案】C 49.【答案】B 50.【答案】C 第二部分 三、51.【答案】How 3/4 52.【答案】three 53.【答案】milk 54.【答案】on 55.【答案】it 四、56.【答案】E 57.【答案】D 58.【答案】A 59.【答案】F 6
3、0.【答案】B 61.【答案】C 62.【答案】H 63.【答案】G 64.【答案】I 65.【答案】J 五、66.【答案】Sixty-seven years old./She was sixty-seven years old./67.67.【答案】Becoming a scientist./To become a scientist./She wanted to become a scientist.68.【答案】Her sister./Her sister helped Marie with her education.69.【答案】In 1901./She won her first
4、Nobel Prize in 1901.70.【答案】Her spirit of courage and devotion./People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.六、To Be a Better Citizen Luzhou is a national civilized city.As a citizen,what should we do?First of all,its important and necessary for us to help protect the envir
5、onment.To make our city clean,we shouldnt spit or litter here and there.Secondly,safety comes first.When crossing the streets,we must wait until the traffic lights turn green.Besides,playing or swimming in the lake alone is not allowed.Whats more,health is of great importance.Youd better take exerci
6、se every day and say no to junk food.Finally,we should respect our parents,teachers and the old.We are also supposed to be kind,friendly and helpful 4/4 to others.Speaking properly in public is also a good manner.All in all,there are many things that we can do to make our city a more beautiful place
7、.【解析】书面表达评分参考意见：一、评分原则（一）本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分；（二）评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；（三）词数少于或多于规定词数 20 词以上者，扣 1 分；（四）文中若出现真实的人名、地名，酌情给分。二、各档次给分范围和要求（分五个档次给分）第五档（2125 分）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；行文连贯，语言流畅，基本无误（词汇错误 2 个以内或语法错误 1 个）；第四档（1620 分）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点（内容要点 4 个以上）；句子的可读性强，有少量语言错误（词汇错误 4 个以内或
8、语法错误 2 个以内）；第三档（1015 分）：能写明基本要点（内容要点 3 个以上）；虽有较多语言错误，尚能达意（句子有一定的可读性），语言错误较多（词汇错误 6 个以内或语法错误 2 个以内）；第二档（610 分）：能写出部分要点（内容要点 2 个以上，句子可读性差）；语言错误多（词汇错误 10 个左右，语法错提 34 个）；第一档（05 分）：只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词（只有个别支离破碎的词汇，没有可读性）。三、说明 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达；2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分，表达好的要适当加分；3.大小写及标点错误特别严重的最多扣 1 分。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）
9、英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 2020 年四川省泸州初中学业水平考试 英 语 说明：1本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。2第一部分（选择题）满分 70 分，第二部分（非选择题）满分 50 分，全卷满分为120 分；考试时间为 120 分钟。3答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共 70 分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答
10、案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Would you mind turning down the music?Im trying to solve the math problem._.Ill do it in a second.A.Sure B.Of course not C.That sounds impossible D.Never mind 2.Who is the man in black over the
11、re?Mr.Smith.He teaches _ math.A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 3.Lets go to another restaurant instead.Its not necessary.The food here is _ than before.A.delicious B.less delicious C.much delicious D.more delicious 4.Mom,look at all the clothes I bought on-line.Again?You shouldnt spend so much money _ cl
12、othes.A.in B.for C.on D.with 5.How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic.We even _ a tent by the lake and lay in it.A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put up 6.Because of COVID-19 in February,the government advised us _ to the public places less.A.going B.go C.to go D.gone 7.Mr.Collins
13、_ like tea.He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning.A.must B.may C.cant D.mustnt 8.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _ in the next class meeting.A.was discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 9.Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?No I didnt.It had starte
14、d moving _ I could get on it.A.After B.since C.before D.as soon as 10.Mary,could you tell me _ the pencil box?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where you bought B.when you will buy C.when did you buy D.where will you buy 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C.、D 四个选项中
15、选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。A One evening,while my family were watching TV in the sitting room,my father began to smoke a cigarette(烟草).Soon the room 11 full of smoke.Mother asked him to stop smoking,12 .Father said it was too difficult.I sat aside and wondered what I could do.Then I had 13 ide
16、a.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice.Seeing that,Mother looked surprised.Some days 14 ,Mother wondered why Father didnt smoke any longer.Father explained that the
17、 cigarettes I had given him were a special kind,which could help people give 15 smoking.We all laughed.11.A.is B.was C.are D.were 12.A.So B.for C.since D.but 13.A.a B.an C.the D.that 14.A.late B.early C.later D.earlier 15.A.up B.out C.away D.to B Police Officer Fang was a generous man.He always trie
18、d to help people who were 16 .Many policemen just arrested(逮捕)people whenever they did anything 17 ,but Police Officer Fang really 18 people.If he saw a beggar in the street,he did not arrest him for begging.Instead,he gave him 19 coins to buy a meal.If he saw children behaving badly,he did not take
19、 them to the 20 and charge(指控)them with an offense.Instead,he tried to find out 21 they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior.One day he saw a small girl 22 in the street.She was crying loud and tears(眼泪)were rolling down her face.“Hello,”he said to her,“and w
20、hats your problem?”The small girl looked up at him 23 her tears.“Ive 24 my money,”she said.“Oh,dear!”Police Officer Fang said.“And how did you do that?”“My 25 fell out of my pocket,”the small gird said.“It had all my money in it.Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”“28 dollars,”the small girl
21、said.Police Officer Fang took out his wallet.He 29 it,took ten dollars and gave it to the girl.“Here you are,”he said.“Heres ten dollars.Now you can stop crying.”But instead of stopping crying,the small girl cried even 30 ,still standing there.“Now whats the matter?”Police Officer Fang said.“I wish
22、Id said Id lost fifty dollars,”the small girl replied.16.A.in surprise B.in trouble C.in excitement D.in peace 17.A.wrong B.right C.unusual D.good 18.A.thought of B.talked about C.cared about D.heard of 19.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 20.A.police station B.bus station C.school D.hospital 21.A.w
23、hen B.where C.how D.why 22.A.sleeping B.standing C.dancing D.drawing 23.A.across B.over C.under D.through 24.A.spent B.lost C.forgotten D.saved 25.A.wallet B.money C.card D.phone 26.A.asking B.speaking C.crying D.playing 27.A.beginning B.middle C.end D.part 28.A.Fifty B.Forty C.Sixty D.Ten 29.A.open
24、ed B.closed C.handed D.showed 30.A.loud B.louder C.high D.higher 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth,to keep out the sea.These walls are called dy
25、kes(堤坝).Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls,and then the sea rushes in through the beach,and spreads over the land.Houses and trees,cows and sheep,have been thus washed away,and many people drowned(溺水).Once,when a little boy was going home in the evening,he saw a hole in one of t
26、he dykes,through which the water was flowing(流出).英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）His father had often told him that when this happened,unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land.At first he thought he would run home and tell his father.B
27、ut then he said to himself,“It may be dark before father can come,and we shall not be able to find the hole again.Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it.I must stay now,and do the best I can alone.”The brave little boy sat down,and put his hand in the hole,to keep back the water.
28、There he stayed,hour after hour,in the cold and the dark,all through the night!In the morning,a man came past and saw him.He could not think what the boy there.So he called out to him,“What are you doing there,my boy?”“There is a hole in the dyke,”said the boy,“and I am keeping back the water.”Poor
29、little boy!He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.The man came quickly and set him free.He got the hole closed up,and thus the land was savedthanks to the brave little Hollander!31.Who first found the hole in the dyke?A.The father.B.The boy.C.A man.D.A visitor.32.Why did the boy stay an
30、d stop the hole alone?A.His father told him to do so.B.He was strong enough to stop it.C.He knew the best way to stop it.D.It would be too late to ask for help.33.How did the boy try to keep back the water?A.He built another wall.B.He sat against the hole.C.He sat down with his hand in the hole.D.He
31、 got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.34.When seeing the boy,the man_.A.asked him what happened and then closed up the hole B.thought the boy was in good condition C.closed up the hole with him D.helped him without a word 35.What can be the best title of the text?A.A smart man.B.A cold night.
32、C.A dangerous hole.D.A brave little Hollander.B“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.”former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote.Indeed,in the fight against the novel coronavirus,it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic(疫情).Fro
33、m February 17,more than 32,000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei,the center of the epidemic.They are working under unusual conditions,unimaginable stress and intensive(高强度的)schedules.In hospitals,doctors and nurses work for long hours,usually six hours in a row.Many of t
34、hem have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜).They also choose to wear diapers(纸尿裤),as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off.When they are racing time to save lives,every second matters.To cheer each other up,medical workers wrote inspiring wor
35、ds on their uniforms,such as“Stay Strong”and“Hope”.They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.These medical workers are just common people.But with their white coats on,they the bravest fighters.36.In the passage,the underlined word“them”probably refers to _.A.Some soldiers
36、.B.Masks and goggles C.Medical workers.D.Protective uniforms.37.Because _,doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.A.they are racing time to save lives.B.they dont take enough underwear C.they are in poor healthy conditions D.theyd like to try something different 38.Why do medical workers write som
37、e words on their uniforms?A.To be cool.B.To protect themselves from the virus.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）C.To have a long memory.D.To support and encourage each other.39.In the passage,the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers _.A.are kind and.B.a
38、re the bravest fighters.C.live a relaxing life every day D.have good working conditions 40.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Travel.B.News.C.Sports.D.Lifestyle.C A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond,when a woman came near him.She had a white dog with her.She
39、 sat down on a chair,took out of a magazine and began to read.The dog was sitting between her and the man.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes,the dog turned and looked up at the man.“Excuse me,”the dog whispered(低语),“but you look like a kind man.Please buy me from this awful woma
40、n.”The man could hardly believe his ears.A dog was whispering to him,in English.“She is so mean to me,”the dog continued.“She never pets me or plays with me.She doesnt feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy,which is most of the time.”The man was amazed to hear the dog say all th
41、is.He was even more surprised when the dog added,“And I am really a very good dog.Im quite famous,too.I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action.Ive saved three childrentwo from drowning and one from a fire.”The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman.He would
42、pay a lot of money if necessary.The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television.It would be the worlds first talking dog.“Excuse me,”he said to the woman,“but I love your little dog.Will you sell him to me?”“Ill be pleased to sell him,”the woman said.“You can have him for ten doll
43、ars.”“Ten dollars!”the man said.“Only ten dollars?Why so little?”“Because,”the woman said,“hes a trouble-making liar(说谎者).”41.At the beginning of the story,the dog _.A.was leading the woman B.was watching the ducks C.was reading a magazine D.was sitting close to the man and the woman 42.From what th
44、e dog said,the woman _.A.didnt feed her dog B.treated her dog badly C.was always unhappy D.played with her dog sometimes 43.The underlined word“mean”probably means _.A.宽容的 B.有意的 C.刻薄的 D.宠爱的 44.Why did the man decide to buy the dog?Because the dog _.A.was famous B.was poor C.could behave bravely D.wo
45、uld earn much money soon 45.How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog?A.Glad B.Proud C.Sorry D.Worried D Curiosity(好奇心)is part of human nature,Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity.People keep reading or watchin
46、g because they want to find out what happens.But curiosity also provides many advantages.Learning is the easiest if you have a desire(愿望)for knowledge.Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to.Many of historys greatest discoveries were made by curious people.Tha
47、nks to their curiosity,people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don t plan to be an inventor or researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the joy of learning,classes will become more fun.And youll be better 英语试卷 第 9 页（
48、共 12 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）because you will fully take part in the process of learning.Even if youre no longer a student,curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker.What do you do if youre not already curious?Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved.If you act like
49、youre curious,youll quickly start to actually feel curious.Often,the more you learn about a topic,the more interesting it becomes.As you learn about a topic,collect information from as many sources(来源)as possible.Read different kinds of books,listen to talks and ask questions.Dont always get your in
50、formation from the same source.Instead,learn to appreciate(欣赏)facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.Ask a lot of questions.Remember,everyone knows something that you dont.Find out what that is,and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other