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1、 1/8 广东省广州市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 一、听力 第一节 听力理解 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 第二节 听取信息 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 二、语言知识及运用 第一节 单项选择 16.【答案】C【解析】首先，few 修饰可数名词；little 修饰不可数名词，两者都表示否定；a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”；a few 的后面跟可
2、数名词；a little 的后面跟不可数名词；根据 time 是不可数名词，排除 A、B，再根据题意Hurry up可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故选 C。17.【答案】D【解析】after 在之后，此处为介词，后接动名词形式；run 跑，其动名词形式为 running，故选 D。18.【答案】D【解析】根据后文有范围of all her friends可知用最高级，排除 A、C；此处要用副词来修饰动短语 look after，2/8 所以要用副词，故选 D。19.【答案】B【解析】首先 there be 表示“有”，不与 have、has 连用，排除 A、C，又根据 tomorrow 可知
3、，用一般将来时。故选 B。20.【答案】A【解析】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用 that 或 which。根据题干可知，先行词是 the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语，这时候可以填 which 与 that，比对答案，故选 A。21.【答案】D【解析】据句意可以知道，本句话是强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时 have done，故选 D。22.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是系动词的用法，动词 looked 在这里是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来”，sadness 是名词，saddest 是最高级，sadly 是副词，故选 A。23.【答案】
4、B【解析】主语 many houses 与动作 damage 是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除 A、C，又根据后文 were 提示，应用过去式，故选 B。24.【答案】B【解析】how often 多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how soon“要多久”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”，how long 问的是多长时间；How far“多远”，一般针对距离提问；根据 In three days.可知上文应该是问：“要多久”，应该用 How soon，故选 B。25.【答案】C【解析】本题要填的是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即应为引导词 what+主语+谓语，从而排
5、除A、B；根据 a moment ago，知从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选 C。第二节 语法选择 26.【答案】C【解析】根据上文 one day 提示，应用一般过去时。27.【答案】A【解析】根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候”，故选 when。28.【答案】B【解析】another 表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”，other 表示“其他”，后可接名词；others 表示“其他的”，后不可接名词；the other 表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“许多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词people，故选 other。3/8 29.【答案】C【解析】根据后文 as rubbish 提示，得知句
6、意应为“他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的”，故排除 A、B，又根据be 动词后加形容词，故选 C。30.【答案】D【解析】late 表示“迟到，晚的”，lately 表示“最近”；latest 表示“最新的”；later 表示“稍后”，根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴”，故选 D。31.【答案】B【解析】特殊疑问词+to do 可做宾语，故选 B。32.【答案】D【解析】根据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D。33.【答案】A【解析】根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的 magic 单词前，故选 A。34.【
7、答案】D【解析】固定搭配，be filled with 表示“充满”。35.【答案】C【解析】music 为名词，表示“音乐”；musical 为形容词，表示“音乐的”；musician 为名词，表示“音乐家”；musically 为副词，表示“音乐地”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选 C。三、完形填空 36.【答案】C【解析】save 表示“节约、拯救”，notice 表示“注意”，collect 表示“收集”，produce 表示“生产”。根据下文，可知道“当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选
8、C。37.【答案】B【解析】refuse to 表示“拒绝做”，decide to 表示“决定做”，pretend to 表示“假装做”，stop to 表示“停下来去做另一件事”，从下文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动”可知选 decide to，因此选 B。38.【答案】D【解析】根据下文第 3 段Kierman made the cleanup a national event，Kierman 把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动，可知他刚开始组织的是一个“社区活动”，因此选 event 表示“活动”。因此选 D。39.【答案】A 4/8 【解析】clear away 表示“清理”，send
9、 away 表示“发送、遣散”，turn away 表示“拒绝、离开”，give away表示“捐赠”，根据上文“他组织了一个叫做 清理悉尼海湾 的活动”可知这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”。因此选 clear away，因此选 A。40.【答案】B【解析】文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选 B。41.【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”，因此，此处应该填environment表示环境。因此选 D。42.【答案】C【解析】1990 年大约 3000 000 人参加这个活动，2002 年有 8000 000 人参加，所以这个活
10、动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第 5 段提到 In 2003,he started an even bigger program.因此选 C。43.【答案】A【解析】happy 表示“高兴的”，angry 表示“生气的”，disappointed 表示“沮丧的”，concerned 表示“担心的”。根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”，因此选 A。44.【答案】B【解析】with the help of表示“在的帮助下”，无with the need/hope/action of的用法，因此选 B。45.【答案】C【解析】loudly 表示“大声地”，gently 表示“温柔地”，rap
11、idly 表示“迅速地”，busily 表示“忙碌地”，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选 C。四、阅读理解 46.【答案】B【解析】根据 Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up.表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面他们组成了一个团队，他们都需要一种方式来赚钱，故选 B。47.【答案】A【解析】根据 In addition,it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy sea
12、son.可知他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选 A。48.【答案】B【解析】题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝，他们使用树枝的原因是 they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱，故选 B。49.【答案】C 5/8 【解析】他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是“west and on our own feet”根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，故选 C。50.【答案】D【解析】主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成果。故选 D。51.【答案】B【解析】根据语境 Ac
13、cording to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.可知 it 指的是a world without chocolate.故选 B。52.【答案】D【解析】根据语境 With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate.可知在中国和印度巧克力更受欢迎。故选 D。53.【答案】A【解析】根据语境 This way,the farmers can make more money.可知 This 指的即是 Cocoa farmers are changin
14、g to easiertogrow crops such as corn or rubber.故选 A。54.【答案】D【解析】根据语境First,each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months、It is then planted in the Centres fields,studied and tested for another two years.可知得出需要 2 年 6 个月即 30 个月。故选 D。55.【答案】C【解析】根据语境 To prevent more farmers from changing
15、,researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre,in the UK,are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.可知研究更强的可可植物。故选 C。56.【答案】C【解析】第二段Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor,a close friend of Mr.Keller.可知 Anne Sullivan 是被她
16、的大学教授推荐去 Helen Keller 家工作的。故选 C。57.【答案】D【解析】第二段Before she arrived,Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet,weak child.But Helen was nothing like that及 Helen 的表现the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face,clothing and bag.、第三段angrily to force open Annes case to open h
17、er candy.故选 D。58.【答案】A【解析】由第五段Her wellmeaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.可知 Helen 的父母让Helen 做她喜欢做的事。故选 A。6/8 59.【答案】C【解析】最后一段In 1900,Helen started studying at Radcliffe University,and graduated first in her class in 1904.一共四年，故选 C。60.【答案】B【解析】此题可用排除法做，A 选项，开头提到 1887 年时 Helen 是
18、6 岁，末尾提到她去世时是 1968 年，推断她去世时是 87 岁；C 选项，由第一段Anne Sullivan,a poor university graduate得出 C 是错的；D 选项文章只在最后一段提到了Helen fought for disabled peoples right而不是human rights，师徒两人均读完大学，可以被称作是well educated。故选 B。61.【答案】D【解析】根据 Dolphin Intelligence 段落，最后一句话 What she discovered about dolphin communication and what d
19、olphin say.关键是海豚之间的沟通方式，故选 D.62.【答案】B【解析】根据 New York 部分，采用排除法。A 选项错误，文中说的是曾经人们害怕这个城市（文中 once 表“曾经”，并且用了过去式），并非 A 选项提及的 now 信息不符；C 选项 new activities 与原文的 interesting不符，偷换概念；D 选项与原文不符合，原文的 Big Apple 大写首字母应该为专有名词，并非真的 apples，故不对；B 选项与原文提及的 Now tourists are visiting New York each year 符合，选项中的 millions o
20、f 有“成千上万的，无数的”的含义，突出人数多，和原文表达意思一致。故选 B。63.【答案】D【解析】根据The Magic of Night Markets部分，依然采用排除法，A、B 选项文章没有提及；C 选项与原文不符合，原文标题已经突出 Night，并非 newly market，再次偷换原文概念，混淆答案；D 选项正确，因为原文的 the real attraction 是夜市的食物，所以人们预期能看到关于夜市食物的照片。64.【答案】C【解析】根据关于 photography 这个出现在三个大标题中的 Photography，根据文中get helpful tips and adv
21、ice判断正确答案为 C。65.【答案】A【解析】原文第三个大标题：Most Read This Week 表明最多人阅读的文章，第一位就是 Top Danger for Lions:Hunting.故选 A。五、写作 第一节 单词拼写 66.【答案】pity【解析】根据句意可知空处需填：pity。7/8 67.【答案】enter【解析】根据句意可知空处表达的意思是：进入，主语 you，一般现在时，所以答案为：enter。68.【答案】blow【解析】根据句意可知空处填：吹走，在 will 后，原形即可，所以答案为：blow。69.【答案】brave【解析】根据下句 She is not af
22、raid of anything，说明她很勇敢，所以填：brave。70.【答案】polite【解析】根据句意当有人帮助你时，说声谢谢你，是非常有礼貌的，故填：polite。第二节 完成句子 71.【答案】are/become interested in【解析】根据汉语意思，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，固定词组固定搭配 are/become interested in，故填：are/become interested in。72.【答案】should be cooked【解析】根据 according to Grandma 可知一般表示建议时所使用的情态动词为 should，再根据 s
23、oup 作主语时，谓语动词 cook 应该用被动语态，它的结构一般为 should be 动词过去分词。故填：should be cooked。73.【答案】who took【解析】由分析可知，空处需填：谁拿走了，句子为过去时，所以答案为：who took。74.【答案】What a boring【解析】感叹句通常有 what，how 引导，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。分析句子结构可知这是一个感叹句，根据题干中的 movie 可知，要感叹名词，故用 what；movie 为可数名词，故填：What a boring。75.【答案】If will miss【解析】if 引
24、导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的原则，miss 错过，故答案为：If；will miss。第三节 书面表达 76.【答案】范文 1：Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests.These courses will help students relax themselves after school.There are many courses for them to choose,such as English drama,football,or mo
25、del making.Here is more information.If you want to improve your oral English,English drama may be the first choice.It is a good chance to practice 8/8 not only oral English,but also performing skills.If you are interested in football,take the football course.It is good for your physical health.Besid
26、es,you can learn more about teamwork.What about model making?You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.For my part,a painting course can be added,because students like drawing so much.I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful s
27、chool life here!范文 2：Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests.It is such cheerful news because it can enrich students afterschool lives.Here is some information about each course.If you are keen on sports,soccer course will be a great choice.Not onl
28、y can it make you strong and healthy,but also offers you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork.For those who are interested in science,model making is definitely their favorite.Students can get to know more about science,which will greatly arouse their interests.If you want to practic
29、e your oral English,you can take a course on English drama.When you are challenging different characters,you also learn how to perform them.In my opinion,I suggest adding a music course.Lots of students are suffering from the stress of study.It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments.Hope e
30、veryone can enjoy the courses mentioned above.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 广东省广州市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语(满分 135 分，考试时间 120 分钟)一、听力(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 听力理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第 13 三个小题。1.Where does
31、 the talk take place?A.At school.B.At Kellys house.C.At Jasons house.2.What is the talk mainly about?A.Ways to improve the environment.B.The school project they were given.C.The reasons Jason wasnt at school.3.What do the speakers finally decide to do?A.To clean up the river.B.To do some tree planti
32、ng.C.To help the school save water.听下面一段独白，回答第 46 三个小题。4.Who is listening to the talk?A.Teachers.B.University students.C.New workers.5.Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky?A.He works for a large company.B.He has a well-paid job.C.He does something he loves.6.What kind of person does a bo
33、ss prefer?A.Someone from a famous university.B.Someone with work experience.C.Someone who likes using computers.听下面一段对话，回答第 79 三个小题。7.How much did the man give the woman in total?A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.8.Where will the man go after the talk?A.To a meeting.B.To a restaurant.C.To his hotel room.9.What can
34、we guess about the man from the talk?A.He works at the Star City Hotel.B.He does not know the area well.C.He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第 1012 三个小题。10.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To report on a natural disaster.B.To ask the government for help.C.To collect money for people in need
35、.11.How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain?A.Ten years.B.One year.C.Two months.12.How does China Aid plan to help the farmers?A.By giving seeds to them.B.By buying water for them.C.By sending books to their children.听下面一段对话，回答第 1315 三个小题。13.What has the girl prepared f
36、or breakfast?A.Coffee,eggs and chocolate.B.Bread,eggs and cake.C.Cake,milk and tea.14.How did the girl pay for the gifts?A.With her own cash.B.With her bank card.C.With her fathers bank card.15.What did the girl do last night?A.She damaged her fathers car.B.She bought her father movie tickets.C.She
37、booked a table at a restaurant.第二节 听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为AE的空格中。听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有 80秒钟的作答时间。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）Guangzhou Coin Collectors Exhibition Country Year produced Made of Details Egypt 12
38、00 BC A_ One of the oldest coins ever found.Greece B_ BC Iron It has the picture of a king.Spain 1588 Silver It was found in a shipC_.D_ 1825 Copper It has the same picture on both sides.It is the most E_ coin in the world.二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
39、 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have _ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 17.Sarah,youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time.A.run B.runs C.to run D.running 18.Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A.careful B.most careful C.more
40、carefully D.the most carefully 19.The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A.there will have B.there will be C.there has D.there has been 20.The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A.that B.those C.who D.what 21.Miss Brown,we _ cleaning our classroom.Can we go home
41、 now?A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished 22.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam.A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly 23.Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged 24._ will the invit
42、ations be sent to our guests?In three days.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 25.Could you tell me _ a moment ago?A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about 第二节 语法选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
43、贯的要求，从 2635 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Once,a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was.One day,a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace,but 27 he played it,the harp sounded terrible.Many 28 people tried it.They agreed that the harp
44、was 29 and the king had been fooled.The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp,and even though she didnt know how 31 it,she decided to have a try.She played and played,the whole day through,for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect,32 each time it sou
45、nded a little better.Then one day,suddenly,the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact 32 magic harp,and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window,and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that s
46、he was playing his old harp,he was filled 34 joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 ,giving her and her family many riches.26.A.offer B.offers C.offered D.has offered 27.A.when B.before C.if D.because 28.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 29.A.used B.using C.useless D.uselessness
47、 30.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later 31.A.played B.to play C.playing D.to playing 32.A.so B.and C.or D.but 33.A.a B.an C.the D./34.A.in B.of C.by D.with 35.A.music B.musical C.musician D.musically 三、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Ian Kierman was born in
48、Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.When he returned to Australia,he 37 to do something about it.H
49、e organized a community 38 called“Clean Up Sydney Harbour”.On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40 000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish.The next year,英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge 40 .Across Australia,about 300 000people spent the da
50、y improving their local 41 .Since then,“Clean Up Australia”has got 42 every year.In 2002,for example,800 000 people cleaned up almost 15 000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches,parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project.In 2003,he started an even bigger program.With the 44