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1、 1/12 辽宁省本溪市 2019 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语答案解析.单项选择 1.【答案】A【解析】suggestions 建议;activities 活动;decisions 决定;advantages 优点。根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。2.【答案】C【解析】根据 helps,可知动词后用人称的宾格形式,主语是 Many people 复数,所以用 them.【考点】人称代词。3.【答案】D【解析】for“为、为了”;during“在期间”;in“在之内”;after“在之后”,四者都是介词,因in+时间,在之后,表将来,“一会儿之后”可翻译
2、为in a few minutes,由题干“我们应该停下来等别人吗?那听起来很好,我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的。”可知,空格用 in,因此答案应是 in。4.【答案】C【解析】A 表示舒服的,B 表示危险的,C 表示吵闹的,D 表示完美的,根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静,城市对他们来说太吵闹了,其中 quietness 和 noisy 刚好对应.5.【答案】B【解析】从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临.所给的四个答案分析:sound听起来;seem 似乎,好像;feel 感觉;smell 闻起来,因此只有答案 B 符合本题意思要求。【考点】动词词义的辨析 6.【
3、答案】B【解析】A 表示经常,B 表示很少,C 表示总是,D 表示通常,根据题干中 He think【考点】动词词义的辨析 8.【答案】B【解析】A 表示如果,B 表示除非,C 表示虽然、即使,D 表示因为.根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉,否则明天会瞌睡的,此处应用 unless.9.【答案】D【解析】A 表示必须,B 表示将,C 表示能、可以,D 表示可能.根据题干中 but Im not sure 可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生。10.【答案】C 2/12 【解析】根据意思:据我所知,能扫地的机器人是 20 世纪 80 年代被发明的.一般过去时态的被动态,was/were d
4、one.主语是单数,故用 was.11.【答案】D【解析】A 表示组成、编造、化妆,B 表示张贴、搭建,C 表示建立,D 表示切碎.根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。12.【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步,其中 at that time 是过去进行时常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+was/were+doing。13.【答案】D【解析】A 表示毕竟,B 表示最后,C 表示顺便说一下,D 表示首先,根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语,首先要尽可能经常地说英语。14.【答案】C【解析】be nervous about 表示对感到紧张,be
5、 thirsty for 表示渴望,be absent from 表示缺席,be worried about 表示担心,根据题干中 Whats wrong with him?以及 Its said that he has a cold.可知西蒙已经 2 天没有去上学了。15.【答案】C【解析】A.Thats for sure 那是肯定的;B.I hope so 我希望如此;C.Come on 加油;D.All right 好的,根据 I believe you can do it.可知应说加油。【考点】情境对话.补全对话 16.【答案】C【解析】根据答语 Im going to do some
6、thing special.我打算去做一些特别的事情,可知需要询问,你打算做什么?与 C 吻合,即 What are you going to do this summer vacation?17.【答案】A【解析】根据答语 Sure,I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years,当然,我希望每天早上给我父母做早饭,因为他们这些年都为我做,可知询问了是否能告诉我多一些,即 Can you tell me more?18.【答案】E【解析】根据答语 Ive pl
7、anned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day 我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩,可知是在询问对方怎么样,即 What about you?19.【答案】D 3/12 【解析】根据后文 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.我会和我父母尽可能多待在一起.可知与前文的 Ive planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day 我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩,是不一样的,说明
8、改变了主意,与 D 吻合,即 But now I want to change my idea.20.【答案】F【解析】根据上文 I hope you will get good grades!Good luck.我希望你能获得好成绩,祝你好运!可知作为礼貌用语,需要同样祝福对方,与 F 吻合 The same to you.完形填空 21.【答案】C【解析】A 在之前;B 在期间;C 在之后;D 自从;根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks 桌子上有一些鸟,应该是进入教室后,故答案是 C.【考点】连词辨析 22.【答案】A【解析】A 覆盖;B 服务;C 连接;D
9、 分享;根据后面 only the legs were outside.只有腿在外面,前面应该是麻布袋盖着,故答案是 A.【考点】动词辨析 23.【答案】B【解析】A 两者都;B 全部的;C 两者都不;D 没有一个;根据()of them looked the same to him,这里应该是在他看来,他们都是一样的.故答案是 B.【考点】代词辨析 24.【答案】C【解析】A 谈论;B 问;C 想;D 听;根据上句 He stayed up all night studying,but now he had to name birds by their legs 他整晚都在学习,但现在他不得
10、不用它们的腿来命名鸟类,后面应该是越想越伤心,故答案是C.【考点】动词辨析 25.【答案】A【解析】A 能;B 必须;C 可能;D 应该根据 He not think of any answers after a long time.应该是一段时间他想不出任何答案,故答案是 A.【考点】动词辨析 26.【答案】A.【解析】A 怎样;B 为什么;C 何时;D 哪儿;根据()could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs?结合文章,这里应该是如何通过鸟腿能告诉它们有什么不同,故答案是 A.4/12 【考点】疑问副词辨析 27.【答案】
11、C【解析】A 反对;B 通过;C 和 D 关于;根据()these words,the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.这里应该是边说这些话,边把卷纸放到桌子上,表伴随,故答案是 C.【考点】介词辨析 28.【答案】B【解析】A 开心的;B 惊奇的;C 感恩的;D 满足的;根据上文学生的话,这里 The teacher was 应该是老师非常震惊,故答案是 B.【考点】形容词辨析 29.【答案】A【解析】A 名字;B 地址;C 爱好;D 未来;根据下文 whats your name?你叫什么名?应该是
12、不知道学生名,故答案是 A.【考点】名词辨析 30.【答案】D【解析】A 吹;B 放;C 切;D 叫;根据下句One moment,boy,whats your name?等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?应该是老师喊到,故答案是 D.【考点】动词辨析 IV.阅读理解 31.【答案】C【解析】由第三行 The river answered,Im going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me.可知,小河回答说:“我要去海边,我妈妈在等我。”由此可知,小河最终的目的地是大海.故选 C.【考点】细节理解 32.【答案】D【解析】由第四行 Youre too yo
13、ung.Go back to the hill at once.可知,岩石对小河说,它太小了,应该马上回到山上去,由此可知,岩石想要小河回到山上去。故选 D.【考点】细节理解 33.【答案】C【解析】由倒数第二句 The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.可知,河水很快流过岩石,岩石被无情地冲刷着,故选 C.【考点】细节理解 34.【答案】A 5/12 【解析】由最后一行 The river said proudly 可知,小河骄傲地说了一些话,由此可知,最后小河变得自豪而又骄傲.故选 A.【考点
14、】细节理解 35.【答案】B【解析】由文章最后一行 A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him 可知,一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向,一个坚强的人只会前进,没有什么能阻止他.由此可知,这篇文章想要告诉我们当我们面临困难时,我要变得坚强,勇往直前。故选 B.【考点】逻辑推理题 36.【答案】D【解析】根据原文 Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush
15、dipped(浸)in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting.传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成,纸和丝绸也是需要的,可知物品有 brush,ink,paper,silk.故选 D.【考点】细节理解 37.【答案】A【解析】根据原文 Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式,故选 A.【考点】细节理解 38.【答案】D【解析】根据原文,contain
16、s many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now.包括很多民间音乐,直到现在都被很多人喜爱。可知 contain 的意思是“包括”,故选 D.【考点】猜测词意 39.【答案】D【解析】根据原文 Xian drum music is large traditional drum music.西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐,and is regarded as the living fossil(化石)of Chinese ancient music in the world,且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石,故选 D.【考点】细节
17、理解 40.【答案】C【解析】根据原文,Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world 中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一,Chinese folk(民间的)music is an important part of Chinese culture 这 中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分,主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐,这些都属于中国文化的范畴。故选 C.【考点】主旨大意 6/12 41.【答案】C【解析】根据原文 I was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Look aro
18、und and you will see me everywhere,我被选择作为草,树木和叶子,看看周围,你会到处都能看到我。可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它。故选 C.【考点】细节理解 42.【答案】C【解析】根据原文 Yellow smiled,I bring hope and warmth into the world,黄色微笑着说,我给世界带来希望和温暖。故选 C.【考点】细节理解 43.【答案】B【解析】根据原文Dont you know you each are made for a certain purpose?难道你们不知道你们每个人都有一定的目的?可知每一种
19、颜色都有它存在的一定的目的。“一定的”用 certain,故选 B.【考点】细节理解 44.【答案】C【解析】根据原文 Blue followed,You only consider the earth,but look at the sky and the sea.蓝色紧跟着,你只是考虑到了地上,但是看看天空和海洋.可知蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色,故选 C.【考点】细节理解 45.【答案】A【解析】根据原文,When it rains,appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow(彩虹)is the colo
20、r of your friendship.当下雨的时候,你们可以很平静地一起生活一起出现,彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色,可知本文主要也是讲的团结,友谊方面的哲理。故选 A.【考点】主旨大意 46.【答案】A【解析】根据原文 Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world 荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名,故选 A.【考点】细节理解 47.【答案】A【解析】根据原文,Will you visit Holland in spring?Then be sure to visit Keukenhof,you wil
21、l see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.你会春天去荷兰吗?那么一定要去 Keukenhof,你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花朵。故选 A.【考点】细节理解 7/12 48.【答案】B【解析】根据原文,the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方。故选 B.【考点】细节理解 49.【答案】C【解析】根据原文,Schie
22、dam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world.如果你想去看世界上最大的风车,Schiedam 是最好的选择。故选 C.【考点】细节理解 50.【答案】D【解析】根据原文,Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit.About 250 years ago,over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world,Zannse Schans 也是你可以去玩的好地
23、方,大约在 250 年前,超过600 种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领域,可知 Zannse Schans 也是去看风车的好去处。故选 D.【考点】细节理解题 V.补全对话 51.【答案】Are you free tomorrow afternoon?【解析】根据答语 Yes,I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.是的,我明天下午没事做,可知询问的是,你明天下午有没有空?即 Are you free tomorrow afternoon?52.【答案】Would you like to watch it with me?【解析】根据答语 Yes,Id
24、love to.I am always expecting to watch a basketball game 是的,我想去,我一直都期待看一场篮球比赛,可知询问的是,你想不想和我一起去看,即 Would you like to watch it with me?53.【答案】How did you get the tickets?【解析】根据答语 My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.我哥哥昨天买了两张门票给我,可知询问的是,你是怎么得到门票的呢?即 How did you get the tickets?54.【答案】How muc
25、h are they?【解析】根据答语 Sixty yuan for each.每张 60 元.可知需要询问的是票价.即 How much are they?55.【答案】Lets meet at 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.【解析】根据上文 What time shall we meet?我们什么时候见面?以及答语 Five oclock?OK,see you then,五点?好的,到时候见.可知回答时间时候提到的是 5 点钟,结合事件是明天下午的事件安排,所以对应时间是明天下午 5 点见,即 Lets meet at 5 oclock tomorrow afte
26、rnoon.VI.句子翻译 56.【答案】better and better.8/12 【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:better and better 越来越好,结合句意:5G 来了!它将使我们的生活越来越好。57.【答案】to deal with.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:deal with 处理,考查句型 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。结合句意:政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾.58.【答案】make good use of your time.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:make good use of your time 好好利用你的时间,can
27、 后接动词原形,结合句意:你能好好利用时间吗?59.【答案】There will be.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:there be 句型的一般将来时 there will be 将会有,结合句意:下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演.60.【答案】What an interesting experience.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:what 引导的感叹句 what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历,时态是一般现在时。结合句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!61.【答案】I have read ten Eng
28、lish books so far.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:so far 目前为止,read ten English books 读 10 本英文书,时态是现在完成时 have+过去分词,结合句意:52.【答案】Dont forget to give your parents a smile every day.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:否定祈使句 dont+动词原形开头;forget to do sth.忘记做某事;give your parents a smile 给你的父母一个微笑,结合句意:每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑.63.【答案】We are discussing
29、why fast food is bad for our health.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:why 引导原因状语从句,be bad for 对有害;主句时态是现在进行时be+doing,从句时态是一般现在时,主句时态是现在进行时,结合句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。64.【答案】一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的,因为他总是为别人着想。【解析】根据原文,A person who has good manners is welcome 一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的,其中 who 引导的是一个定语从句,即 who has good manners 修饰 a person,think of ot
30、hers 替别人着想,故得此答案。【考点】英文翻译中文 65.【答案】事实上,学会有礼貌一点儿也不难。【解析】根据原文,In fact 事实上,that 指的是学会有礼貌,notat all 一点也不,is not difficult at all.一点也不难。故得此答案。9/12 【考点】英文翻译中文 VII.完形填空 66.【答案】through【解析】句意,他走路穿过城市和村庄,可知空缺处需要填入一个介词,表示“通过”,用 through.故得此答案。【考点】介词 67.【答案】remember【解析】句意,他想要带走什么去记住他在这儿的旅行.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示“记住”,空
31、缺处前的 to 后接动词原形,表示目的,所以用原形 remember,故得此答案。【考点】动词 68.【答案】nothing【解析】句意,我没有看到过比这些更美丽的了,可知空缺处需要填入一个代词,表示“无物”,用 nothing.故得此答案。【考点】代词 69.【答案】prettier【解析】句意,它的脸上的表情比那些玫瑰更加漂亮.空缺前有 be 动词,空缺后有 than,可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词的比较级,表示“更加漂亮的”,用 prettier,故得此答案。【考点】形容词 70.【答案】love【解析】句意,妈妈眼中倾泻出来的对她的孩子的爱就像河流的水,可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示“
32、爱”,用 love,故得此答案。【考点】名词 71.【答案】himself【解析】句意,天使对他自己说,可知空缺处需要填入一个反身代词,表示“他自己”,用 himself,故得此答案。【考点】反身代词 72.【答案】once【解析】句意,他再一次看了下三个事物,可知空缺处需要填入一个副词,构成 once more 表示“再次”,用 once,故得此答案。【考点】副词 73.【答案】babys 10/12 【解析】句意,可知空缺处需要填入一个名词所有格词,表示“婴儿的”,用 babys.故得此答案。【考点】名词所有格 74.【答案】still【解析】句意,他看了看那个妈妈的爱,它仍然在那儿.可知
33、空缺处需要填入一个连词,表示“仍然”,用still.故得此答案。【考点】副词 75.【答案】understood【解析】句意,然后他理解了唯一那个可以一直保持它的美丽的是那个妈妈的爱,可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示“理解”,结合时态是一般过去时态,用 understood.故得此答案。【考点】动词.任务型阅读 76.【答案】Four【解析】根据原文 I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed.For the fourth time,I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me,我尝试了
34、3 次考大学但是失败了,第四次,我尝试考师范学校且他们录取我了,所以一共是 4 次,故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 77.【答案】Because he didnt give up and fought on.【解析】根据原文,I was down but I didnt give up and fought on.So you can see a new Ma Yun now.我很失落但是我没有放弃且一直战斗,所以你现在看到了一个全新的马云,故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 78.【答案】He thinks the biggest challenge is education.【解析】根据原文,Am
35、ong all the challenges,I think the biggest one is education.做所有的挑战中,我认为最大的挑战是教育,故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 79.【答案】They will face a competition for creativity and imagination.【解析】根据原文,The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.未来你要面对的不是知识的竞争,而是创造力和想象力的
36、竞争,故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 80.【答案】Problems are good things.【解析】根据原文,When people have problems,the chance will come.If you can solve them,then the chance will belong to you.当人们有问题时候,机会就会来临.如果你可以解决它们,那么机会就属于你,可知碰到问 11/12 题是好事,故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 81.【答案】What can be done when you are lonely?【解析】根据原文,but you often fee
37、l lonely.Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely,too.So what can be done when you have this feeling?但是你经常感到孤独,或者你拥有的朋友不理解你让你寂寞,因此当你有这种感觉的时候我们应该做些什么呢?可知本文主要围绕我们应该做些什么来摆脱寂寞,标题用 What can be done when you are lonely?故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 82.【答案】feeling and interest.【解析】根据
38、原文 Find people who have the same feeling,找到有一样感觉的人,There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.那里你可以有更多的机会找到像你一样有相同兴趣的人.可知要找到与你一样感觉的人和兴趣一样的人,填入 feeling and interest.故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 83.【答案】your friends need you【解析】根据原文 Being there when they need you means that they
39、 will do the same for you 当朋友需要你的时候就在那里,意味着他们也会对你做一样的事情,可知空缺处需要填入 your friends need you,故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 84.【答案】are invited.【解析】根据原文,Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party,you never know who else will be there 即使邀请你去一个街区的聚会,你永远不知道都有谁会在那里.可知如果你被邀请了的话,你应该去参加聚会.结合空缺处,需要用被动语态来表达,被动语态结构
40、是 be+过去分词,主语是 you,所以用 are invited.故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 85.【答案】Start a club【解析】根据原文 最后一点建议是 Start a club,故得此答案。【考点】细节理解 IX.书面表达 86.【答案】English Festival is a special Festival for our school.I cant forget the 3rd English Festival last April.I took part in a chorus(高分句型一).The song was Big Big world.We practic
41、ed singing for a week though the weather was very hot(高分句型二).Then we finally performed well.I felt so happy that we had the chance to show our beautiful sound on the stage.(从活动,活动中做的事情和感受等表达清楚)12/12 87.【答案】Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves(枫叶)in October.Lets leave the visitors a good impre
42、ssion not only for the beautiful views,but also as a Benxi citizen.How to be a polite citizen?(开篇点明题意)First,We must be friendly.Use please,OK,welcome with smile when you talk with visitors.Besides,we should be ready to help others(高分句型一).Try to be a helpful person.If visitors need us,we should help
43、them.Whats more,we should follow the rules.For example,we mustnt step on the grass or pick flowers.We mustnt drop litter carelessly.At last,we also need to behave well in public.We stand for our city Benxi in public.So it needs our good manners.(从四个方面展开对成为文明市民的论述)Why not do as above points?Lets try
44、our best to be a polite citizen(高分句型二)(结尾倡议大家成为文明市民)英语试卷 第 1 页(共 14 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 14 页)绝密启用前 辽宁省本溪市 2019 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语(满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟).单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.The article gives students some _ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.adva
45、ntages 2.Many people find that listening to soft music helps _ to sleep well.A.him B.her C.them D.it 3.Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good.I think they will catch up _ a few minutes.A.during B.after C.for D.in 4.The Greens like the quietness in the countryside.The city is too _ for them.A.
46、comfortable B.dangerous C.noisy D.perfect 5.Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a big storm is coming.A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells 6.Mr.Liu _ watches TV.He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually 7.Frank is an honest boy and he ne
47、ver tells a lie.We all _ him.A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust 8.Ling ling,youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK,Mom.Ill go to bed at once.A.if B.unless C.though D.because 9.The man _ be a doctor in this hospital,but Im not sure.A.must B.would C.can D.might 10.As far as I know,the robot th
48、at can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.has invented 11.To feed her little son.Mrs.Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.A.make up B.put up C.set up D.cut up 12.I went to your home yesterday morning,but you werent in.Well,I _ along the river at that time.A.wa
49、lked B.was walking C.am walking D.have walked 13.Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure._,you could speak it as much as possible.A.After all B.In the end C.By the way D.First of all 14.Simon has been _ school for 2 days.Whats wrong with him?Its said that he has a cold.A.nervous about B.
50、thirsty for C.absent from D.worried about 15.I am afraid Im too tired to walk on._.I believe you can do it.A.Thats for sure B.I hope so.C.Come on D.All right.补全对话(共 5 分,每空 1 分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Betty