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1、 1/8 湖南省湘潭市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语解析 第一部分 听力技能 第一节 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 第二节 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】C 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 语法填空 21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我有一个八个月大的妹妹，她非常可爱。空格处泛指“一个八个月大的妹妹”；eight-mon
2、th-old的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。2/8【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可了这是个感叹句。中心词是可数名词place，应用感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选C。【考点】感叹句。23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你没看见这个“禁止游泳”的指示牌吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳。根据句意可知，此处应用mustnt，意为“不可以”。故选B。【考点】情态动词辨析。24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese和谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选A。【考点】动词的语态
3、。25.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的than可知，此处应用healthy的比较级形式。故选B。【考点】形容词的比较级。26.【答案】C【解析】根据答语In a week.可知，问句询问的是对方的假期什么时候开始。when意为“何时”，符合句意。故选C。【考点】疑问词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】句意为：当你出去的时候记得关掉所有的灯。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形。故选A。【考点】祈使句。28.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语since 2015可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示collect这个动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在。故选C。【考点】动词的时态。29.【答案】C
4、【解析】根据空格后的a clock可知，be动词应用单数形式。故选C。【考点】there be句型。3/8 30.【答案】A【解析】so+adj./adv.+that.和such+n.+that.是两个固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据空格后的形容词excited可知，此处应用so。故选A。【考点】固定句型。第二节 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Tom和Bertie是一所、寄宿学校的学生，他们在圣诞节期间回不了家，不得不特在学。圣诞节前一天，Tom的姑姑邀请Tom到她家过圣诞节，但Tom不想留下Bertie一个人在学校。最后他们一起度过了圣诞节。31.【答案】C【解析
5、】根据第二段第一句中的The day before Christmas可知，此处指Tom和Bertie在圣诞节期间不得不待在学校。Christmas意为圣诞节，符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的so he couldnt go home until she was well可知，Bertie的妹妹生病了。sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas和语境可知，此处指Tom和B
6、ertie两人正在讨论与精灵有关的话题。talk about意为“讨论，谈论”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在Tom和Bertie谈论精灵的时候，Tom的姑姑突然出现了。suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】副词辨析。35.【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的Toms Aunt,Laura,appeared.和第三段内容可知，此处指Tom转向他的姑姑。aunt意为“姑姑”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。36.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当Tom将要独自一人时，Bertie会让妈妈同意他带Tom一起回家。alo
7、ne 4/8 意为“单独的，独自的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Bertie以前从未在圣诞节期间离开过家，所以Tom不能丢下Bertie自己去姑姑家。never意为“从不”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】副词辨析。38.【答案】C【解析】根据语境和空格后一句中的Then可知，姑姑看了Tom一会儿。for a minute意为“一会儿”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。39.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后一句We shall all enjoy ourselves together.可知，Tom的姑姑对Tom说：“你不应该留下Bertie一个
8、人在学校。”leave意为留下，符合语境，故选C。【考点】动词辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，经过此事，Tom和Bertie发现世界上还是有像精灵一样的事物存在的。find意为“发现”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。第三部分 阅读技能 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了给旅行者提供的一些旅游信息，包括出发地和目的地，出行方式，出行时间等。41.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的To Kunming（KMG）可知，他们要去昆明。故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的Flights可知，他们要坐飞机去昆明。故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解
9、题。根据图片中的From Friday,June 22和To Saturday,June28可计算出，这次旅程持续一周时间。故选B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款帮助不同年龄段的儿童学习数学的游戏。5/8 44.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据表格第一列中的Pre-K（3-4years）可知，这个游戏是为3至4岁的小孩准备的。由此可推知，preschoolers指的是那些还没上学的孩子们。故选A。45.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中游戏的名称LEARN NUMBERS Learn to Count和12 MONTHS以及对这三个游戏的介绍可知，这些游戏都和数字有
10、关。由此可推知，这些游戏是为了帮助孩子学习数学。故选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了澳门两日游，包括具体的旅游行程和旅游景点等。46.【答案】B【解析】标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“澳门两日游”的一些旅游景点以吸引游客去澳门旅行。B项体现了文章的主旨，适合做本文的标题。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Next,well visit the Museum of Macau,which shows you the history and tradition of the city.可知，如果你想了解澳门的历史和传统，可以去参观澳门
11、博物馆。故选A。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句After that,well go to Macau Tower,the 10th tallest tower in the world.可知，澳门塔是世界上第十高的塔。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段第二句Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you.the food is hard to keep from enjoying!可知，澳门的食物很难不被人喜欢。由此可推知，作者认为几乎每个人都喜欢澳门的食物。故选C。50.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段F
12、inally,well end our tour at Nam Van Lake,where well watch an excellent laser(激光)show.可知，游客在南湾湖可以观看一场精彩的激光表演。故选C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界杯”的发展历史。51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Every four years.there is a big sports competition.可知，6/8“世界杯”每四年举办一次。故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Until 2002 the World Cup was
13、 always in a European or an American country.可知，在2002年以前，“世界杯”都是在欧洲或者美洲国家举办。故选A。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954可知，1954年，人们第一次可以在电视上观看“世界杯”。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018,after the
14、country was awarded(授予)the hosting rights in December 2010.可知，俄罗斯在2010年获得举办第21届“世界杯”的举办权，即在大约八年前。故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018可计算出，2018年俄罗斯“世界杯”将会持续一个多月的时间。故选A。E【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年推荐了一本经典著作局外人，并简要介绍了它的内容以及作者对它的评价。56.【答案】B【解析】句意
15、理解题。根据第一段第三句But even though the book is old,it is still worth reading.并结合选项可知，作者认为经典著作永远不过时的原因是好书始终值得阅读。故选B。57.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The story took place in Oklahoma,US,in 1965.可知，局外人这本小说所讲述的故事发生在1965年。故选A。58.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句One includes Curtis and Greasers,which are mostly made up of poor
16、kids.和第三段第四句The other group is called the Socs,which is made up of rich children.可知，一组人由贫困的孩子组成，另一组人由富裕的孩子组成。由此可推知，这本书的作者是根据孩子们的家境将他们分为两组。故选A。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.可知，作者一直梦想着在他的人生中能拥有像书中所描述的那样的友谊。故选C。7/8 60.【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。根据全文内容和最后一
17、段最后一句I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.可知，本文主要是向青少年介绍一本经典著作局外人。故选B。第四部分 写作技能 第一节 双向翻译 61.人们过生日的时候喜欢（想要）吃什么呢？62.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。63.如果他或她能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。64.Its also very popular to have（eat）cake at the birthday party now.65.Birthday foods may be different,but the ideas
18、 are the same./Though birthday foods may be different，the ideas are the same.第二节 回答问题 66.Because bullying causes harm./Because people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their life.（任答其一即可）67.Bullying can happen at school,out of school and online.68.You can block a pers
19、on who sends unkind messages to you online and dont reply.69.Our parents,teachers,an adult you know or like,friends.（任答其一即可）70.I should say sorry./I should write messages or talk to the person./I should think about how to be kind in the future.（任答其一即可）第三节 情景作文【答案】One possible version Dear Eric,Hows
20、it going?I will tell you something about my volunteer work last Sunday.Early in the morning,my friends and I came to the neighborhood near our school.There we cleaned the streets,and helped the old people with their housework.In the afternoon,we told stories to the children and we had a good time.Al
21、though we felt a little tired,we thought its very happy to help others.Do you think so?Hope everything goes well with you.Yours,Li hua 【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生介绍和朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。内容包括 8/8 活动的时间、地点、内容和自己的感受等。写作时，人称以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅；时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。注意要保证信息完整、语句通顺、语篇连贯、层次清晰、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。要点提示 素材串联 开头：引出主题
22、最近怎样？（How is it going？）告诉你一些我的志愿者活动的情况（tell you something about my volunteer work）正文：这次志愿者活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及感受 来到我们学校附近的街区（come to the neighborhood near our school）打扫街道（clean the streets）帮助老人做家务（help the old people with their housework）给孩子们讲故事（tell stories to the children）感觉有点累（feel a little tired）帮助别人
23、是快乐的（be happy to help others）结尾：表达祝福 希望你一切顺利（hope everything goes well with you）英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 湖南省湘潭市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第卷 第一部分 听力技能(共20小题，计20分)第一节(共5小题，计5分)听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.What are they talking about？
24、A B C 2.What does the woman like？A B C 3.Where are the speakers？A.At home.B.At school.C.In a shop.4.Whose school bag is this？A.Marys.B.Ginas.C.Janes.5.What time is it now？A.1：30.B.2：00.C.2：30.第二节(共15小题，计15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
25、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。6.Whats the relationship(关系)between the two speakers？A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.7.What will the woman do to relax？A.Go shopping.B.Listen to music.C.Do some reading.听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。8.What are they talking about？A.A competition.B.A
26、n exam.C.A movie.9.How does Li Hai learn English？A.By making note cards.B.By watching English movies.C.By talking with foreign friends.听下面一段对话，回答第10，11小题。10.Which bus can the woman take？A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.11.Where will the woman take the bus？A.Next to the hotel.B.In front of the post office.C.Behi
27、nd the library.听下面一段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.What did Tony do last night？A.He had a dream.B.He walked to the park.C.He did his homework.13.Whats the robot like？A.Funny and smart.B.Smart but lazy.C.Boring and lazy.14.What were they doing in the park？A.Having a picnic.B.Taking photos.C.Flying kites 听下面一段对话,回答
28、第15至17小题。15.Why does the woman want to find the man？A.To say thanks.B.To say sorry.C.To say goodbye.16.What was wrong with the woman？A.She had a bad cold.B.She had a bad stomachache.C.She had a bad headache.17.What color was the mans car？A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.Where is Tina fro
29、m？A.Paris.B.New York.C.London.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）19.What does Tina have to do after breakfast？A.Clean the house.B.Wash the dishes.C.Make the bed.20.What does Tina think of all the rules？A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Helpful.第二部分 知识运用(共20小题，计25分)第一节 语法填空(共1
30、0小题,计10分)从每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。21.I have _ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.A.a B.an C.the 22.Look!Trees are green and flowers are everywhere._ beautiful place it is!A.How a B.What C.What a 23.Did you see the sign No Swimming？You _ swim in this river.A.neednt B.mustnt C.dont have t
31、o 24.Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.A.is spoken B.speak C.speaking 25.Mum,Id like a cup of coffee.Dear,why not drink some water？Its _ than coffee.A.healthy B.healthier C.the healthiest 26.Could you tell me _ you will start your vacation？In a week.A.how B.what C.when 27._ to turn
32、off all the lights when you go out.A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembering 28.My cousin _ 100 model planes since 2015.A.collects B.is collecting C.has collected 29._ a clock on my desk.It wakes me up every day.A.There are B.There be C.There is 30.She was _ excited at the news that she couldnt say a w
33、ord.A.so B.very C.such 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校).Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday.Toms parents were far away from home.Berties sister was 32 ,so he couldnt go home until she w
34、as well.The day before Christmas,the boys were 33 fairies(精灵):whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas.34 ,Toms aunt,Laura,appeared.She invited Tom to her home.Toms face shone with happiness.However,when he saw Bertie,he turned to his 35 .Dear Aunt,he said,I am very sorry,bu
35、t I cant go.Cant go？And why not？Because I cant leave Bertie alone,he said.When I was going to be 36 ,he asked his mother to let me go home with him.And,he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time before,so I cant go without him.For a 38 .Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him.T
36、hen she caught him in her arms and kissed him.My dear,you shall not 39 Bertie.We shall all enjoy ourselves together.Boys,remember,it is kindness that is never wasted in this world.So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.31.A.summer B.winter C.Christmas 32.A.angry B.sick
37、 C.lonely 33.A.playing with B.fighting with C.talking about 34.A.Firstly B.Suddenly C.Slowly 35.A.aunt B.friend C.teacher 36.A.free B.alone C.out 37.A.never B.ever C.always 38.A.week B.day C.minute 39.A.refuse B.help C.leave 40.A.found B.hoped C.doubted 第三部分 阅读技能(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
38、，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A Travelers,where would you like to go？英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）41.Where are they going?A.Kunming.B.Changsha.C.I dont know.42.How are they going there?A.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.43.How long will the trip last?A.About one day.B.About one week.C.About one month.B Pre-K(
39、3-4 years)Pre-K(4-5 years)K(5-6 years)This is a number learning game for preschoolers.In this number game,kids learn to know numbers from 1 to10.This is a number counting game for preschool kids.Kids learn to count number while having fun.Learn the months of the year with this interesting game.44.Th
40、e underlined word preschoolers means kids who are _.A.not at school yet B.at high school C.at college 45.These games are for kids to learn_.A.Music B.English C.Maths C Do you enjoy travelling and eating？If your answer is yes,youll surely love visiting Macau(澳门),a place full of culture and beauty.Joi
41、n us on our exciting two-day tour!Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Pauls.A fire burned this famous church many years ago,but one wall still remains.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.Next,well visit the Museum of Macau,which shows you the history and tradition of the city.You should
42、 miss none of the exhibits(展品)!They are all amazing!After that,well go to Macau Tower,the 10th tallest tower in the world.This is certainly the best place to see the city!The next day,well enjoy many of the best foods of Macau.Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to keep from
43、enjoying!One of the places well take you to is Lord Stows Bakerynobody should miss the egg tarts there!Finally,well end our tour at Nam Van Lake,where well watch an excellent laser(激光)show.Come and join our tour!Theres something for everyone in Macau!46.The best title of the text would be _.A.Histor
44、y of Macau B.A Visit to Macau C.People in Macau 47.If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau,you can go to _.A.the Museum of Macau B.Lord Stows Bakery C.St Pauls Church 48.From the text,we know that Macau Tower _.A.was once burned in a fire B.is the 10th tallest tower in the world C.has
45、 some famous remains of the city 49.The writer thinks the food in Macau _.A.is easy to cook B.is hard to enjoy C.is liked by almost everyone 50.From the text,we know that we can _ at Nam Van Lake.A.see the whole city B.start the tour C.watch a wonderful show D Every four years,in a different country
46、 around the world,there is a big sports competition.It is like the Olympics but only for one sportthe most popular sport in the world!What do you know about the history of the World Cup？The first World Cup was in 1930,in Uruguay(乌拉圭).In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina(阿根廷)and became the first
47、World Cup winner.13 countries played in the first World Cup.Now there are 32 countries in the competition.The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition.Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!-在-此-卷-上-答-题-
48、无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country.South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup.The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one.It is planned to take
49、place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018,after the country was awarded(授予)the hosting rights in December 2010.This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament(比赛)in German,and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe.To keep travel time under control,all the places fo
50、r this big game are in European Russia.51.From the text,we know that the World Cup _.A.has more than one sport B.is held every four years C.has a history of more than 100 years 52.Before 2002,the World Cup was most probably in _.A.America B.Japan C.South Africa 53.In 1954,it was the first time that