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1、代 词,中考语法专项复习,代词,人称代词：主格、宾格,不定代词,物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,一、人称代词：主格和宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me （我） 复数 we us （我们） 第二人称 单数 you you （你） 复数 you you （你们） 第三人称 单数 he / she / it him / her / it 复数 they them （他们） 用法： 1。主格 + 动词 + 宾格 eg : I help him and he helps me 2. 介词后用宾格 eg : Some of them like playin
2、g football.,3. 人称的排列 ： 二 ，三，一 (单数） 一，二，三 （复数） eg : you , he and I ( 你， 他，我） we , you and they (我们，你们，他们） Ex ： Miss Zhang teaches _ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. _ like playing soccer with _. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I 3. Tom is a new student. _ knew none of _. A. He, us B.H
3、e , we C. Him , us D. His, we 4. You can sit between_. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 5. _ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us,B C A B C,1. _ am a student . Jim is my brother . _ is a student ,too. Both of _ like English. 2. Mary is an English . _ teaches us English. 3. His moth
4、er asked _ to look after his sister. 4. _ are students . So _must study hard (我们） 5. Can you look after _? （他们） 6. My father is very kind . _ likes talking to _ （我们）. 7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are . _ （我） cant find _（他们） 8. _ am here. Can you see _ （我）? 9. Does _（她 ）like _ （它）? 10 . _(他) pl
5、ays basketball better than _(我）,I He us She him We we them He us I them I me she it He me,二、物主代词： “的” 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine （我的） 复数 our ours （我们的） 第二人称 单数 your yours （你的） 复数 your yours （你们的） 第三人称 单数 his / her / its his/ hers / its（ 他的 ） 复数 their theirs （他们的） 用法： 形容词性物主代词+ 名词 Eg : This is
6、my book = The book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag.,Ex. She is a student . _ name is Lucy . A. Her B. Hers C. His D.He 2. Whose photo is this ? Its _ A. her B. my C. mine D. me 3. Is this _ book ? No, its _. A. your, his B. his , her C. hers , his 4. We can put _ bikes here. A. us B. ou
7、rs C. our D. them You have _ ticket.we lost _. A. your , our B. your, ours C. your. Us 6. This is _pencil. That is _ . A. his , her B. him , her C. my , his D. his , me,A C A C B C,7. _ room is better than _. A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours 8. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. you
8、r , his B. your, mine C. his , mine 9. She is _ English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they 10. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours 11. You must bring _notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours 12. The red bag is _ ._ is white. A
9、. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him 13. Can _ use _ bike ? A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your,C A B A B A B,三、反身代词 ： 。自己 第一人称 单数 myself （我自己） 复数 ourselves （我们自己） 第二人称 单数 yourself （你自己） 复数 yourselves （你们自己） 第三人称 单数 himself / herself / itself (他自己） 复数 themselves (他们自己） 用法： 与主语的人称一致 Eg : I can teach m
10、yself English . We enjoyed ourselves .,常用词组： Help oneself to sth 请自便 / 别客气 Please help yourself to the apple . You can help yourselves to the cake , children. 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 He enjoyed himself yesterday. teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学 We can teach ourselves English. = We can lear
11、n English by ourselves . look after oneself 照顾自己 They can look after themselves . 5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 She cant leave Tom by himself . 6. by oneself 靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服,Ex. Lucy, can you do it by _ ? My mother said she could look after _. We must finish it by _. They came to see the
12、 house _ yesterday. Lilei can dress _ and wash _ . My parents enjoy_ every day. Did he hurt _? You can pick the apple by _, John. Miss Liu taught _ Japanese . The twins correct the mistakes by _ . Who teaches _ English ? He teaches _. A. himself ,himself B. him, himself C. his , himself,yourself her
13、self ourselves themselves himself himself themselves himself yourself herself themselves B,四、指示代词 1、指示代词的形式 ：单数：this , that 复数：these , those 如：This is my watch. That is his watch . These are my books .Those are his books. 2、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”， 用“this”介绍自己。 如：-Hello , Is that Lucy ? - Hello , this
14、 is Lucy.,五、不定代词 1.常见的不定代词有：some , any , one, each , every , no , none , all , both ,either , neither , many , much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other 等 2.形容词修饰something , anything , nothing , somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。 如：Is there anything
15、important in todays newspaper ? There is nothing wrong with your bike.,六、疑问代词 指人：who , whom , whose ，which 指物：what , which 指时间： when 指地点： where Eg : Who are you talking to ? Whose book is this ? Where have you been ?,七、it 的用法 1、指时间、天气或距离等 如：Its eight oclock now . Its time for class . Its getting hot
16、ter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to school . 2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如：-Who is knocking at the door ? -It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight . -Who is it ? - Its me. 3、做形式主语或形式宾语 如：Its very important to study English well . We found it hard to finish the work on time.,1.adj 修饰不定代词时
17、, 形容词要放在不定 代词的后面 eg, something different nothing interesting 2. many + 可数名词 eg, many books / pens / people much+不可数名词 eg, much water / money / milk 3. all 是在三者或三者以上 eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students. We all stand here .,当表示两者都用 both eg, Lily and Lucy are both clever. My sister and I both go to s
18、chool . 4. little 和 a little, few 和 a few a little + 不可数名词 一点点 , 肯定 little + 不可数名词 几乎没有 , 否定 eg, There is _meat in the fridge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now .,little a little a little,5, every
19、和 each后都可以接单数可数名词 eg, every / each teacher 但 each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且 可用于each of 结构，every 表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用 of 结构. eg, Every boy has a bike . - Each boy has a bike . - Each of the boys has a bike. eg, on _side of the street,6, some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any
20、milk . Is there any news today ?,each,但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时 要用 some , 而不是 any eg, -May I have some paper , please ? -Sure. Here you are . 7, either: 任意一个（两个中选一个） eg,-Would you like tea or coffee ? - Either is ok, I dont mind . 构成 either or 词组或者或者 Either you or your brother is here . -Either your bro
21、ther or you are here . Either you or your brother works here . -Either your brother or you _ here .,work,neither （两个中）一个都没有 -Would you like some tea or coffee ? -Neither . I like orange juice . neither nor 既不、也不、 Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3. -Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Ne
22、ither he nor his sisters have a car. -Neither his sisters nor he _a car.,has,none 表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有， 常用于 of 结构 eg, Every person saw the cat , but _ of them gave some food to it .,none,8, another: 另一个,单数可数名词 other: 另外的，其余的 + 复数名词, 泛指 the other:另外的，其余的 + 复数名词, 特指 others: 另外的（人或物）, 泛指 the others: 另外的（人或物
23、）, 特制 此外，固定词组 one the other 一个、另一个、 eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother , _ is his brother . Of the three teachers , one is from America , _ two are from England . Would you like _cup of tea ?,the other the other another,1.- Is this your dictionary? - No, _ is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours
24、 2. - We have to be quick. The train starts at 10:35. - Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. a little B.few C. little D. any 3. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well. any B. both C.either D. neither,B A D,4. How many of these books have you read? -_ of them, every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. Non
25、e 5. - Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -No, we_ stayed at home watching TV. both B. all C. either D. none 6.Boys and girls! Please help _ to some apples. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves,C B C,4. My parents _ teachers. They work hard. A. are all B. are both C. both are 5.Listen! I
26、 have _ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D, nothing important 6.I have two friends. One is a farmer, _is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other,B B C,7.You look thirsty. Would you like to _water. A. any B. some C. a few 8.Look! There are so _ stud
27、ents in the field. A. much B. little C. many 9.There are some trees on _ sides of the road. A. both B. either C. neither 10. The boy is looking for _mother. A. her B. he C. his,B C A C,11,-Is there _ in the room ? - No, _is in . A, anybody, nobody B, anybody, everybody C, somebody, anybody 12, _do y
28、ou have for lunch ? A, Which B, Where C, What 13, Terry enjoyed _very much . A, he B, him C, himself 14, The man is _Chinese teacher . A, Tom and Tim B, Toms and Tims C, Tom and Tims,A C C C,1. There isnt in todays newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D int
29、eresting anything 2. September 10th is Day? A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers 3. In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 4. Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do the
30、re. A everything B anything C something D nothing,课时训练,A,D,C,D,由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。,在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。,这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。,5. My sister doesnt like skating. A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I 6. Yesterday morning there wer
31、e only three boys in our room,. A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he 7. All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few,D.析这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。,A.析这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。,D.,8. Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sa
32、m Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or 9. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other 10. She is not a nurse. Im not. A also B either C neither D too 11. I have two pe
33、ncils. One is red, is blue. A the other B another C others D the others,C.,A.析这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。,B.,A.析两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。,12. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 13. The tea
34、cher gave student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any 14. Black is neither a teacher a worker. A or B either C nor D and 15. Our teacher gave uson studying. A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice,A.,C.both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。,C.,D.,16. There are two foreign
35、 friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America. A other B others C the other D the others 17. Are there on the table? A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups 18. Ive just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others,C.,D.析此句是
36、疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。,B.析此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。,19. It was fine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such 20. At that time the train was slow and noisy. Sopeople liked taking trains. A little B a little C few D a few 21. We
37、must help and understand each. A other B another C others D the other,A.析each other意为“互相”，是习惯用语。,C,C.析在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day.,22. is difficult to walk on the moon. A Man B One C That D It 23. Jane has sent several letters, but
38、 of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none 24. I dont know about the new headmaster. A something B everything C nothing D anything 25. of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither,D.,D.析several letters意为“若干信件”，应看作多于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅D符合句意。,D.析否定句中应用anything.,B.,