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1、第一章 字母和语音一 字母字母的读音:ei bi: si: di: i: ef di: eit ai dei kei el em en u pi: kju: _: es ti: ju: vi: dblju: eks wai zi:zed _字母的分类:元音字母:_ 辅音字母:_ 半元音字母:_ei:_ i:_ ai:_ e:_常见字母缩略词:TV电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 UK英国 PC个人电脑 PRC中华人民国 WC厕所 UN联合国 USA美国 Dr博士、医生 HK中国 CD光盘 cm厘米 mm毫米 km千米 kg千克 A.M.(a.m.)上午 Thur.星期四 Fri.星期五 Sat.星
2、期六 Jan.一月 Feb.二月 Mar.三月 Apr.四月 May五月 Jun.六月 Jul.七月 Aug.八月 Sept.九月Oct.十月 Nov.十一月 Dec.十二月自我检测:I、写出与以下单词发音一样的大小写字母。1. eye_ 2. bee_ 3. see_ 4. you_5. why_ 6. are_ 7.tea_ 8. queue_II、翻译句子。1. 我是一个学生。 _2. 星期二,我们上体育课。 _3. 她身高132厘米。 _4. 约翰和汤姆一起爬长城。 _二 音标元音20个:单元音 长元音: /i:/ /:/ /u:/ / :/ /:/ 短元音: / / / / / /
3、/e/ 双元音: /a/ /e/ / / /e/ / / /a/辅音28个:清辅音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻辅音: /m / /n/ / 半元音: / j / / w / 类似拼音的辅音: / h / /r/ /l/ 元音字母在单词中的读音:AaEeIiOoUu开音节/e/ name/i:/ he/a/ like/ home/ju:/ cute闭音节/ bag/e/ bed/ sit/ dog/bus, /put辅音字母在单词中的读音:Bb/b/ book
4、Cc/k/ clock, /s/ rice Dd/d/ duck Ff/f/ fish Gg/g/ girl Hh / h / home Jj /d/ juice Kk /k/ sockLl /l/ ruler Mm/m / mouse Nn /n/ nine Pp /p/ peachQq/kw/ quite Rr /r/ red Ss /s/ snake Tt /t/ teaVv/v/ visit Ww /w/ week Xx /ks/ boxYy /j/ yellow Zz /z/ zoo自我检测:选出与所给单词划线局部读音一样的一项。( ) 1. name A. cake B. have
5、 C. hat ( ) 2. big A. bike B. pig C. like ( ) 3. bed A. pen B. he C. cake( ) 4. home A. hot B. hope C. dog( ) 5. bus A. cute B. put C. cut( ) 6. duck A. park B. dad C. bed( ) 7. long A. ruler B. right C. tea( ) 8. quite A. red B. peach C. queue( ) 9. yellow A. by B. juice C. yes( ) 10. good A. girl
6、B. quickly C. fish( ) 11. bird A. turn B. morning C. car( ) 12. teeth A. bread B. head C. sea( ) 13. book A. good B. cook C. room( ) 14. year A. pear B. hear C. there( ) 15. play A. eight B. boy C. Her 第二章 词汇同音词:1. 太,也 二 到,往 2. 买 再见 通过 3. 右边 写 4. 这 听 5. 那里 他们的 6. 大海 看 7. 哪儿 穿 8. 我 眼睛 9. 我们的 小时 10. 知
7、道 不 11.天气 不管 12. 太阳 儿子 13. 四 )为 14. 星期 弱的 15. 高的 你好 16. 遇见 肉 17. 是 啊 18. 洞 全部 19. 双 梨 20. 亲爱的 鹿 缩略词:Is not=_ can not=_ are not=_ do not=_has not=_ does not=_ have not=_ will not=_I am=_ that is=_ you are=_ it is=_he is=_ they are=_ she is=_ we are=_who is=_ when is=_ where is=_ what is=_重点短语:1. good
8、 job 2. all right 3. living room 4. help yourself 5. baseball player 6. this way7. just a minute 8. weather report 9. a pair of 10. have to 11. do homework 12. read books13. do housework 14. see a doctor 15. just do it16. take some medicine 17. cook the meals18. sweep the floor 19. wash the windows
9、20.make the bed21. set the table 22. wash the clothes 23. do the dishes24. put away the clothes 25. have a try 26. play chess27. trash bin 28.in front of 29.do morning exercises30. eat breakfast 31.have English class 32.play sports33. climb mountains 43.go shopping 44.play the piano45. visit grandpa
10、rents 46.go hiking 47.play with48. fly kites 49.make a snowman 50.plant trees51. draw pictures 52.cook dinner 53.answer the phone54. see you later 55.listen to music 56.clean the room57. write a letter 58.write an 59.speak to63. watch insects 64.pick up leaves 65.write a report65. do an experiment 6
11、6.catch butterfly 67.over there68. have a picnic 69.traffic light 70.post office71. get to 72.next to 73.after school 74.shoe store75. get off 76.look for 77.next week 78.this morning79. go to the cinema 80 ic book 81.a lot of82. pet shop 83.ride a bike 84.make kites85. collect stamps 86.pen pal 87
12、e from88. have a fever 89.have a cold 90.have a toothache91. have a headache 92.have a sore throat 93.laugh at94. go fishing 95.go skiing 96.go ice-skating自我检测:根据短文容,选择正确答案。Most English people have three names:a first name,a middle name and the family name.Their family names come last. For example,m
13、y full name is Jim Allan Green.Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.People dont use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brownis usually called “John Brown. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but yo
14、u never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim? they ask. “Why did they choose that name? The answer is they didnt call Jim, they called me James. James wa
15、s the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James.( )1.Most English people have _ names. A.one B.two C.three D.four( )2.The family name comes _.A.( )3._ is Jims family name.A. Jim B.Green C.Allan D.James( )4.English peop
16、le use Mr,Mrs or Miss with _.A. the family name B.first name C.the middle nameD.the first name and the middle name( )5.The teachers name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her_.A. Miss Mary B.Miss Joan C.Miss Mary Joan D.Miss Shute 第三章 词法一、 名词名词分类:专有名词; 普通名词:可数名词个体名词;集体名词; 不可数名词物质名词;抽象名词可数名词的数:ma
17、p-_ brother-_ orange-_box-_ watch-_ bus-_factory-_ baby-_ hobby-_knife-_ wolf-_ half-_tomato-_ potato-_ piano-_ photo-_radio-_ zoo-_ man-_ woman-_foot-_ tooth-_ Child-_ ox-_sheep-_ deer-_ fish-_ Chinese-_ Japanese-_mouse-_不可数名词的数: 一瓶水_ 一条新闻_ 一纸_两杯茶_ 两副眼镜_ 许多工作_ 名词所有格:汤姆的房间_ 教师节_ 妇女节_露西和莉莉共有的课桌_露西和莉莉
18、各自的自行车_ 一个小时的车程_ 在格林家_房间的门_ 二、代词代词的分类:人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词;关系 代词;相互代词。人称代词:单数复数我你她他它我们你们他/她/它们主格宾格物主代词:单数复数我的你的她的他的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形容词性名词性反身代词:我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己她/他/它自己自我检测:I、选择填空1. We like _(he,his,him) very much.2. Is this guitar _(you,your,yours,yourself)?3. I made it _(myself,oursel
19、ves).4. _(It,Its,Its) eyes are big.5. -Are these your books, Mike? -Yes,_(we,you,they) are.6. This is _(I,my) book.7. -Whats this? -_(Its,Its) a pencil.8. Whats _ (you,your) name?9. This is a girl. _(His,Her) name is Mary. II、单项选择 1. That dress is _. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her2. Mr. Li teaches
20、 _ English. A. us B. we C. our D. ours3. Kate and Mike do _ homework at 7:00 in the morning. A. her B. his C. they D. their 4. _ is Peter. _ book is new. A. They; Their B. His; He C. He; His D. She; Her5. -Excuse _. Are you Mr. Li? Yes, _ am. A. me; I B. I; me C. me; me D. I; I指示代词:这个那个这些那些疑问代词:谁主格谁
21、宾格谁的哪一个什么不定代词:some, any, something, anyone, nobody, every, each, all, many, much, few, little等自我检测:I、从括号中选出恰当的单词。1. _ girl is my sister. (That, Those)2. _ bag is it? (What, Whose)3. _ is this in English? (Who, What)4. _ book is yours? (Which, Whom)5. There was _ bridge fifty years ago. (no, any)6. I
22、 want to drink _ tea. (some, any)7. _ of the students are here. (Both, All)8. There is _ water in the bottle. (many, much)9. I have two holidays _ year. (every, each)10. I have _ friends here. (few, little)II、单项选择1. I dont have _ questions. A. a B. any C. some D. much2. There are _ eggs in the baske
23、t. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few3. There is not _ time left. A. much B. many C. a D. little4. I have _ apple. A. / B. the C. a D. an5. Tom, _ is my friend, Amy. A. it B. I C. this D. those6. _ are our books. A. This B. These C. That D The 7. _ skirt is yours? A. Which B. Who C. Whom D. How 8
24、. -_that in Picture Two? -Its an apple. A. Whos B. Whats C. Where D. Which9. -_ bike is it? -Its his bike. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose10. -_ is Betty? -She is Toms sister? A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. WhereIII、改错1. This are our desks. 2. I have any new pencils.3. -Which is the girl? -She is my s
25、ister. 4. There are much apples.5. All of the two boys are twelve. 三、 形容词、副词形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级:tall-_-_ fast-_-_ late-_-_big-_-_ fat-_-_ hot-_-_heavy-_-_ early-_-_good/ well-_-_ bad/ ill-_-_many/ much-_-_ far-_-_careful-_-_quickly-_-_自我检测:I、根据汉语提示写单词1. There is a _(高的) man. He is my teacher.2. My teache
26、r is beautiful and _(年轻的).3. His bag is _(大的), and my bag is _(小的)4. There is an _(旧的) photo.5. Summer is _(热的). Winter is _(冷的).6. These food are _(美味的).7. It is _(有趣的) to climb mountains.8. My brother is _(渴的).II、单项选择1. _ are you from? A. Where B. When C. What D. Why2. The room is _ clean. A. much
27、 B. very C. how D. very much3. In winter, the sun rises late and sets _. A. early B. high C. quick D. slowly4. I _ get up at six. A. going B. very C. often D. sure5. I study _ than Jim. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardlierIII、翻译以下句子1. Tom比我矮。 _2. 我的裙子比她的廉价。 _3. 我和他一样高。 _4. 大象比其他动物大。 _5. 他是我们班最高的男
28、孩。 _四、 数词基数词:1. 112的基数词 _2. 1319的基数词 以-teen结尾 _3. 2099的基数词 整十数都以-ty结尾,非整十数用“整十数-个位数构成 _25 78 81 64 4. 1001000的基数词100 387 1000 1642 序数词:1. 13的序数词第1: 第2: 第3: 2. 419的序数词 由“基数词-th构成第4: 第5: 第6: 第7: 第8: 第9: 第10: 第11: 第12: 第13: 第14: 第15: 第16: 第17: 第18: 第19:3. 整十数的序数词 将词尾“y改为 “i 再加-eth)第20: 第30: 第40: 第50:第6
29、0: 第70: 第80: 第90:4. 非整十两位数的序数词 十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间加连字符-第21: 第58:第84: 第99:五 冠词不定冠词a/an)的用法:用于可数名词的单数之前,表示某一类人或事物中的一个;用于泛指某一类人或事物的任何一个,或第一次提到的可数名词前;指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明是哪个;用于某些固定词组中;表示“每一的意思。定冠词the)用法:特指某些人或某些事物;指上文提到的人或事物;用于单数名词前表示某一类人或事物的全体;指说话双方都知道的人或事物;用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前;用在序数词和形容词最高级前;用在西方乐器名词前;用于由普通名词组成的专有名词前;与某些形容词连用,代表一类人或事物;用于某些习惯用语中;用在姓氏的复数前,指