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1、艾萨克阿西莫夫 Isaac Asimov, (1920-1992)， 美籍犹太人，为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一，曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。以他的名字为号召的艾西莫夫科幻杂志，是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。,阿西莫夫是一位多产得惊人的作家，自 50年代初，至今已出版了300多部著作。,I, Robot,作品100,最新科学指南,在家中图书室（1976年）,Old photo,阿西莫夫与珍尼特,演讲,他于1941年发表的作品Run around中第一次明确 提出了著名的“阿西莫夫机器人三定律”, 即： 一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观； 二、在不
2、违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类 给与的任何命令； 三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下, 机器人必须尽力 保护自己。 以其名字命名的阿西莫夫科幻小说杂志, 至今仍然是 美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志。,Asimovs Laws For Robots,First Law : A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured. Second Law : A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings (as long as human
3、 being are not injured ). Third Law : A robot must protect its own existence (as long as human beings are not injured; and as long as the robot does not disobey the human beings).,Glance through the text quickly to find the answers to the questions. Which paragraph tells you when and where Asimov wa
4、s born and died? Which paragraph tells you about his education? Which paragraph tells you about awards he received?,Para.2,Para.3,Para.5,Skimming,Skimming,Read silently the first and last sentence of each paragraph to get the general idea. Answer the questions:,1. When and where did Asimovs life beg
5、in and end ?,His life began in Russia in 1920 and ended in New York in 1992.,Both for his science fiction books and his science books.,2. For what kind of books did he receive many awards ?,3. How many children did he have?,Two.,Scanning,Read the text over without pause and mark all the dates and nu
6、mbers,paying attention to what happened to them.,Timeline of the events in Asimovs life,1920 Born in Russia 1923 Moved with family to _. Parents bought a candy store. 1929 Started _ in the candy store. _ Started to take himself seriously as a writer.,New York,working part-time,1931,1939: Began havin
7、g stories published in _ magazines. _: Gained masters degree in chemistry. 1942: Finished working in the candy store. _ 1942-1945: _ _ _ : Got PhD in chemistry. _ : Became a biochemistry teacher, Boston University School of Medicine.,science fiction,1941,1948,1949,Timeline of the events in Asimovs l
8、ife,Got married.,Worked as junior chemist. Philadelphia Navy Yard.,1950 Published his first novel. Published _. Developed three laws for robots. 1951-1953 Published the Foundation trilogy and won an award for it. _ Published first science book. _ Became a full-time writer. Divorced his first wife. _
9、 _ Had a blood transfusion. Became infected with HIV. 1992 _,1953,1958,1983,Died in New York.,Married for a second time.,I, Robot,New York,science and history,full-time writer,candy,junior,biochemistry,1. In which book did he develop a set of three laws? A. The Foundation Trilogy B. I, Robot C. In h
10、is first novel D. In his first science book.,B,Read Para.5 carefully and find out the answer to the following questions:,2. Whats one of his famous works ? what are they about? Why are they famous? The Foundation trilogy. They are about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the futu
11、re. They are famous because Asimov invented a theoretical framework which was designed to show how ideas and thinking may develop in the future.,Isaac Asimovs best known work was his mystery stories. Asimov was born in America on 2 January, 1920. Asimov became a biochemistry teacher in 1949. In 1931
12、 Asimovs talent for writing became obvious.,T,T,F,F,science fiction stories.,Russia,(5) In 1950, he published his first science book. (6) “The Foundation Trilogy” consists of 3 stories about death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. (7) In his collection of short stories, he dev
13、eloped a set of three “laws” for robots.,T,T,F,his first novel,and in 1953 his first science book.,Write a short summary of Asimovs life in 150-200 words. Follow the steps below.,Look back at the timeline of Asimovs life. 2. Underline the most important parts of his life that made him a great writer
14、 of science fiction. This can serve as the outline of your summary.,3. Begin by giving your assessment of Asimov as a writer. Then write down the important parts you have underlined. 4. Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.,Isaac Asimov(1920-1992) was a
15、Russian-born American writer. His family immigrated to the United States when he was three years old and settled in New York. He gained a masters degree in chemistry and later got his PhD. After he graduated, he became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University.,Sample summary,He was talented in wr
16、iting. When he realized it, he gave up teaching and became a professional writer. In 1939, he had stories published in science fiction magazine and in 1950 he published his first novel. He was famous for his fiction stories and received many awards.,The Foundation trilogy and I, Robot are very popul
17、ar with the young and adults. His works exercised great influence over other writers. Asimov had two marriages and two children. He dies of AIDS in New York in 1992.,一、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词 1 vt.陈述；宣布 n陈述 2 vt.收到 n收件人;接收机;电话听筒 3 n天才；特殊能力；才干 adj.天才的；有才能的 4 n理论 adj.理论(上)的；假设的 5 vt.资历较浅的; 地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级
18、较低者 (反义词) 7 n离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离 adj.离婚的 8 n评价；评定 vt.评价,junior,senior,divorce,divorced,assessment,assess,set aside (P13) (1)留作用；为节省或保留(钱、时间等) Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing. 每天争取留出半小时做自己真正喜欢做的事情。,(2)对置之不理，不考虑 Leaders shouldnt set aside the needs of the co
19、mmon people. 领导们不应该对普通百姓的需要置之不理。,(3) 将放在一边 He set his pen aside and read over what he had written. 他放下笔，通读了一遍他写完的东西。,set off set up set down set about set out set free,归纳拓展,出发；动身；使爆炸 设立；竖立；架起 放下；记下； 开始/着手做某事 动身，出发 释放,即境活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 I set my overcoat and took out the summer clothes. The students se
20、t cleaning the classroom. After supper she set for the supermarket to buy some food. A lot of tall buildings have been set in Beijing in the past few years.,aside,about,out/off,up,bound adj.一定的，密切相关的 be bound to do sth. 一定做某事 Youve done so much workyoure bound to pass the exam. 你下了这么多工夫，一定会通过考试的。,It
21、s bound to be sunny again tomorrow. 明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。,即境活用 完成句子 每一把都试试，其中一定有一把钥匙可以打开这把锁。 Try them all. One of them the lock. We _(有义务遵守) the law.,is bound to open,are bound to obey,junior (P16) adj.(地位、职位、级别)较低的；较年幼的； 资历较浅的 (2)n.C年少者；晚辈；地位较低者 be junior to sb. 比某人级别低/资历浅 （junior通常与to连用，不与than连用。） He is jun
22、ior to several men in the office, although he is older than they are. 虽然他年龄比办公室里几位男性大，职位却比他们低。 My brother is junior to me by several years. 我弟弟比我小好几岁。,A is junior to B by two years. A is two years junior to B. be senior to 比资格老/年纪大,A比B小两岁,即境活用 完成句子 他比库伯太太小七岁。 He is seven years _Mrs. Cooper. He is _
23、Mrs. Cooper by seven years.,junior to / younger than,junior to / younger than,talent nC，U天才，天资，天赋 Have you got a talent for painting? 你有绘画的才能吗？ She showed a talent for acting at the early age. xx她在很小的时候就显示出了表演的天赋。,(1)have a talent for. 有的天资/天赋 show a talent for. 表现出才能 (2)talented adj.有才能的；聪颖的,归纳拓展,即
24、境活用 完成句子 他是一个多才多艺的人。 He was _. 就像他妈妈一样，他有艺术天赋。 Just like his mother, he _.,a man of many talents,has a talent for art,divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 got divorce 离婚 end in divorce 以离婚告终 Their marriage ended in divorce in 2008. 他们的婚姻在2008年以离婚告终。 (2) vt.与离婚；与脱离 They believed that art should be divorced from politic
25、s. 他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。,divorce sb. 与某人离婚 divorce.from. 使与脱离,完成句子 他和妻子在两年前离婚了。 He _ his wife two years ago. He and his wife _ two years ago.,divorced,got divorced,1. Isaac Asimov was American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even
26、 books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. 艾萨克阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关圣经 和莎士比亚的书。 【句子结构】一个复合句中含有两个定语从句 【模仿】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。 _,silent films and sound films.,Chaplin is an outstanding actor,who made more,than 70 films,that include,2. Asimov had both an e
27、xtraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. 翻译 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解释。,点拨 该句的主干为Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination and
28、an amazing mind。that引导的定语从句修饰imagination;介词with+which引导的定语从句修饰mind。in the present and the past 修饰everything。,他好象正在找能表达他想法的词语。 He seemed to be looking for the words he could express what he was thinking about . 这本已改成儿童电影的小说是一位著名的美国作家写的。 The novel the films has been adapted for Children is written by
29、a famous American writer . 我花很多钱买的这辆小汽车现在过时了。 The car, , is now out of date . 他正在讲一个让全镇人都感到自豪的英雄故事。 He is telling a storey of a hero, of whom everyone in the town is proud.,_,with which,_,from which,_,for which I paid a lot of money,_,_,2. The Nile , _electricity is produced, no longer destroys vill
30、ages and crops . A. which B. from which C. form it D. from that 3. - How do you like the cake? - Its quite different from _I had last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what,B,C,1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _they could turn for help . A. whom B. who C. to whom D. fro
31、m whom,C,3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。 have sth. done结构中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，此结构有时也可以用get sth. done来替换，意为“让某事被做；使某事得以完成。”,I have had my bike repaired. 我让人修理了我的自行车。 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月，我
32、姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。,归纳拓展,(1)have sb. do sth. 让某人干某事 (2)have sb./sth. doing 让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍；容许”之意。 (3)have sth. to do意为“(主语)有某事要做”，此时have作“有”讲。,My mother had me post the letter at once. 我妈妈要我立即将信寄出去。 I have a composition to write, so I cant go swimming. 我有一篇作文要写，因此我不能去游泳。 The boss had
33、the workers working day and night. 老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。,即境活用 完成句子 我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。 We wont _ in the exam . 这件事你可以让约翰去做。 You can _ it. 昨天我让人把我的电脑修好了。 I _ yesterday.,have you cheating,have John do,had my computer repaired,4. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was t
34、he Foundation trilogy ( 1951-1953 ),three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. 翻译在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部获奖作品叫做基地三部曲（19511953），由三本小说组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。,点拨 本句主干为： Among his most famous works of science fiction was the Foundation trilogy, 是倒装句，正常语序应为:The Found
35、ation trilogy was among his most famous works of science fiction. 其中，“one” 指的是one of his works,后跟 for which 引导的定语从句;“three novels about ”是 the Foundation trilogy 的同位语。,4. he started to take himself seriously as a writer. take sb. / sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事 He takes things too seriously. 他对事太认真了。 If you cant take your study seriously, you will fail in the coming examination. 如果你不能认真对待学习，在接下来的 考试中你就会失败。,