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1、Unit 5,Languages around the World,native,adj. 本地的；出生地的；原产于某地的，土产的 native land/ country/language a native speaker be native to 原产于. The panda is native to China. = The panda is a native of China n. 出生于某国（某地）的人；本地人；原产于.的动物（植物） You can tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.,attitude,
2、good/bad/positive/negative an attitude to/towards 对.的看法 have/adopt/take a/an. attitude to/towards. 对.持.态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 altitude n. 海拔高度,It was his optimistic attitude _ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career. 他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了成功。 This is the attitude _ ev
3、eryone should adopt towards/to their frustration. 这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。,to,that,base-based-basic-basically-basis,base. on/upon. = be based on/upon 以.为基础；依据 We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts. on the basis of 以.为基础 _ (base) on a lot of researches, his plan is very practical. The right
4、 to work is a _(base) right of the citizens. The suggestion was made on the _(base) of second-hand information,Based,basic,basis,regard,n. 尊重；关注；问候 The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form. 对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过程中可见一斑。 Please
5、give my kind regards to your family. 关于；至于 in/ with regard to = as regards. The teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to _ (be) late. 在这个方面，在这一点 in this/that regard,being,regard,vt. 把.视为；看待 regard.as.= be regarded as 他被看作是最有希望的球员。 He is regarded as the most promising player.,appreciate -appreciat
6、ive-appreciation,We shall appreciate _(hear) from you again. I would appreciate _ if you could take my application into consideration. Our house _(appreciate) by 50% in the last two years. in appreciation for/of 感谢,hearing,it,has appreciated,增值,along with 与.一起; 除.之外,Chinese calligraphy has developed
7、 along with Chinas civilisation. 中国书法是随着中国的文明而发展起来的。 He sent me a book along with a birthday card. 他寄给我一本书，还有一张生日贺卡。 She along with her two younger brothers _ admitted into Peking University. 就远原则,was,The teacher, together with her students, _ visiting the Summer Palace when we came across her. The
8、father as well as the children _(like) this film.,was,likes,refer to,English is referred to _ a universal language. No one referred to the matter again. When I said some people were stupid I wasnt _(refer) to you. The new law does not refer to land used for farming. If you dont know what it means, r
9、efer to the dictionary = If you dont know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.,as,referring,将.称为,提及,指的是,适用,查阅,despite = in spite of,prep. 即使，尽管 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了 Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time. Despite the bad weather, they still went training. 尽管天气不好，他们还是去训练了。,date bac
10、k (to),This castle _(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins. The Great Wall dates _ the third centruy B.C. A lot of new words go _ of date very quickly. The car is a beauty and quite _ to date.,dating,from,out,up,symbol - symbolize-symbolic-symbolically,. animal bones and shells on _ symbols were ca
11、rved by ancient Chinese people. 古代中国人将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。 a / the symbol of. .的象征 White has always been a symbol of purity in Western culture. What is the chemical symbol for copper? The use of light and dark _ (symbol) good and evil.,which,symbolizes,variety - various- vary,n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异变；多样化 The Chine
12、se people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and charaters. 中国人被按照地理位置划分区域，因此产生了各种方言和文字。 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因 vary from. to.,There are _ goods in the supermarket, and the prices _ from cents to dollars. The _ attracts many custo
13、mers. (variety) Opinions on this matter vary from person _ person.,various,vary,variety,to,character n. 文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特点，,Chinese characters 汉字 Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King. The two towns are similar in size but very different in character. Her husband is a man of good ch
14、aracter, well-linked and respected by his colleagues.,角色,性格,特色,major - majority-minority,adj. 主要的；大的；重要的 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. n. 主修课程；主修生 English is my major at university. vi. 主修；专门研究 She majored in maths and physics at university. The majority
15、 of people prefer peace to war. He believes that his supporters are in the majority.,major in 主修.; 以.为专业 In college I majored in natural science. What was your major? the/a majority of 大多数. The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion. The car needs major repairs. 这辆车需要大修。 The major par
16、t of the town was ruined by the earthquake. 这座城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。,means n. 方式；方法；途径,Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. 汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。 means of doing sth. 做某事的方法 by this means 通过这种方式 =in this way=with this method=in this m
17、anner by no means 决不，一点儿也不 （句首，句子用部分倒装） by all means 当然可以，没问题 (常用作交际用语）,By no means will Jane agree to go hiking this weekend. She has too much work to do. 简绝对不会同意这周末去远足。 她有太多工作要做。 We can make great progress in our English study _ this means. Thoughts are expressed by means_ words. 言为心声。 All possibl
18、e means _(have) been tried, but not every means _(work),by,of,have,works,of great importance 很重要,be of +抽象名词 就等于这个名词的形容词 通常在of 的前面会有形容词 great/little/much/a lot of 来表示程度。 be of value=be valuable 很有价值，值钱 be of much help=be very helpful 很有帮助 be of use= be useful 有用处,It is of importance that he is ready
19、 in mind to accept the future. 他在心理上已经准备好接受未来这一点很重要。 His better means of communication is of great help. 他的更好的交流方式很有帮助。 The writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这种书写方式在中华民族和文化方面的融合上起了至关重要的作用。,struggle,n./v. 斗争；奋斗；拼搏 What is the use of trying to struggle _
20、 the system? In the old days people had to struggle _ our daily bread. All his life he _(struggle) with illness.,against,for,has been struggling,equal - equally-equality,He has no equal _ music. Such stupidity is _ equal in the entire history of human relations. This is equal to _ (say) that he is n
21、ot a fool. The two boys are _ (equal) clever. Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔完全胜任管理这个部门的工作。 In some countries black people do not have _ (equal) with white people.,unequal - unequally-unequality,in,without,saying,equally,equality,equal v. 等于；比得上,No one can equals him in strength. Four
22、plus six equals ten.,demand,n. 要求；需求 be in (great) demand 迫切需要 meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需求 vt. 强烈要求；vi. 查询 I had never had the courage to demand the truth. demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 = It is sb.s demand that.sb. (should) do sth. =demand of sb. to do sth. de
23、manding adj. 要求高的,这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。 Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather. 这位老师要求学生准时到校。 The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to every class. = It is the teachers demand that the students (should) be on time to every class. 政府已经修建了很多公园来满足人们的需要。 The government has b
24、uilt many parks to meet/satisfy peoples demands.,point of view,I could see the world _ a different point of view. Im in a hurry, so come to the point. The case you take is not in point. Im on the point of leaving when Tom came in. When Mary broke her bracelet, she was at the point of tears. Just as
25、we thought we were getting the best way of the problem, he flew off/beside the point.,from,将要.这时.,恰当的，切题,开门见山，直说要点,观点,将近,离题的,tongue,n. 舌头；语言 1.The words felt strange on my tongue. 2. Her name was on the tip of my tongue, but for the life of me I couldnt recall it. I bit the tongue when they asked. T
26、he naughty boy lost his tongue before the headmaster. bite ones tongue 保持缄默 lose ones tongue 说不出话,那个人如此无礼， 我只好默不作声。 The man was so rude that I had to bite my tongue. 那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊，一时之间连话都说不出来了。 The strangers question surprised me so that I lost my tongue. 那些单词就在我的嘴边，我却没能说出来。 The words were on the ti
27、p of my tongue, but I couldnt say them.,used to 过去常常；曾经,I used to get high marks in English. I used to go swimming on Saturdays but I dont. Mushroom can also be used _ (make) food. I am used to _ (go) to school by bike now. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth
28、. 习惯于做某事,to make,going,be devoted to . 致力于 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 be addicted to 对.上瘾 contribute.to. 促进 stick to 坚持 look forward to 期待 refer to 参考；指 object to 反对,doing,It is no use doing. 做.是毫无用处的 It is no good doing. 做.是无益处的 It is fun doing. 做.是很无趣的 It is a waste of time. 做.是浪费时间的,have trouble
29、in doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 =have difficulty/ a problem/ problems with wth. =have diffuculty/ a problem/ problems in doing sth. take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦,他告诉我他在学英语方面有困难。 He tole me that he was having trouble with his Englsih study/ in le
30、arning English. 如果你那样做，你就会使他陷入困境。 If you do that, you might get him into trouble. 别想着就你一个人有麻烦事。 Dont imagine that you are the only person in trouble. 我们必须谢谢你费力为我们做饭。 We must thank you for taking the trouble to make us a meal. 如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。 If you play with dangerous chemicals like that, y
31、oure just asking for trouble.,take on 接受.的挑战；呈现；承担；雇佣,1. I decided to take on a new language. 2. We knew their football team was bigger and stronger, but we took them on anyway and beat them. 3. Our school has taken on a new look recently. 4. The city took on a festive air. 5. Is he willing to take
32、on the duty? 6. Ill take the work on, but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it. 7. Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month. 8. No more workers are being taken on at present,接受挑战,呈现,承担,雇佣,relate-related-unrelated-relationrelationship,relateto 与相关；涉及；谈到=be related to Does each se
33、ntence relate to the main idea? I love technology and try to keep up with it, so I can relate to my students. The second paragraph relates to the trade war between US and China. The lawyer read all the papers _ (relate) to the case. in relation to 关于；与相比,relating,specific- specifically-specify billion - billionaire system - systematic global - globe calligraphy- calligraphic - calligrapher beg - beggar description - describe Korean - Korea,