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1、外研社最新版高一英语新教材必修一Unit 5知识清单+巩固练习5* 知识清单*Unit 5 Into the wild一、词汇变形1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的annually adv.一年一度地2.determine v测定，确定determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n决心；决定3.eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的eventually adv.终于，最终4.solve vt.解决；解答solution n解决，解决方法5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇amazing
2、adj.惊人的，了不起的6.survive vi.活下来，幸存survival n幸存survivor n幸存者7.effect n影响，结果effective adj.有效的，有影响的effectively adv.有效地二、重点词汇1.seekv.寻找【词汇拓展】seek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事2.measurev.量,测量【词汇拓展】take measures to do sth.
3、采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施 measurement n.测量3.determinev.测定;决定,确定;下决心【词汇拓展】determine to do sth.决定做某事 determined adj.坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sth.坚决要做某事(状态) determination n.决心,果断【温馨提示】be determined(not) to do sth. 表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determine
4、to do sth. 表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。4.solutionn.解决,解决方法【词汇拓展】 solve v.解决常见的后接介词to表示所属关系的名词还有:key, answer, monument, note,exit, entrance, bridge,road,way, visit, invitation, reply等key to the door开门的钥匙answer to the question问题的答案exit to the building楼房出口entrance to the building楼房入口visit to my home到我家的拜访reply
5、 to the question问题的回复invitation to his birthday他的生日请帖5.amazingadj.令人惊奇的【词汇拓展】 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧It amazes sb.that.=What amazes sb.is that.使某人吃惊的是 amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的(含有被动意义,一般和人连用,也可和人的表情、眼神等词连用)be amazed at/by sb./sth.对感到惊讶be amazed to see/hear.看到/听到感到惊讶 amazement n.惊奇,惊讶to ones amazement令某人惊奇的是in ama
6、zement惊讶地6.destroyv.破坏,毁坏【词汇拓展】destroy ones hope/confidence毁坏某人的希望/自信be completely/totally destroyed被彻底毁坏 destruction n.毁坏 destructive adj.有破坏力的 destroyer n.破坏者ruin与damage,destroy都可以用作动词,表示“毁坏”的意思,但它们所表示的破坏程度及含义不同。(1)ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。(2)damage是程度较小的破坏、损坏,一般指被破坏的物品可
7、以修复。(3)destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;它也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划等。7.awarenessn.认识,意识【词汇拓展】raise awareness of 提高的意识aware adj.意识到的be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事be aware that.知道;意识到make sb. aware that./of.让某人注意到8.survivev.活下来,幸存【词汇拓展】A survive B (by.) A比B活得时间长survive the accident在事故中幸免于难survive frow从存活下来,流传下来survive on sth.
8、靠生存;存活 survivor n.幸存者;逃生者 survival n.幸存,生存survival of the fittest适者生存9.idiomn.成语;习语【词汇拓展】idiomatic adj.地道的;成语的;符合语言习惯的idiomatic expression 习惯表达idiomatically adv.使用惯用语句;惯用地10.observen.看到,观察【词汇拓展】observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作) observation n.观察(力) observer n.观测者11
9、.varietyn.多样化,变化【词汇拓展】a variety of styles各种风格variety in ones life style 生活方式的多样化variety show综艺节目 vary vi.& vt.变化,改变 various adj.各种各样的;多方面的(=a variety of)through various means通过各种途径 varied adj.多变的;各式各样的;杂色的varied art forms多种艺术形式表示“多种多样”的表达还有:all sorts of people各种各样的人all kinds of reasons各种各样的原因many ty
10、pes of goods多种产品12.averageadj.平均的【词汇拓展】on average平均an average of.平均是above average在一般水平以上,中上; 在平均数以上below average在一般水平以下,中下; 在平均数以下be up to the average达到一般水平children of average intelligence智力一般的儿童13.concentratev.专注,专心【词汇拓展】concentrate on(doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention(effort/energy/min
11、d) on sth.集中注意力(努力/精力/思想)于某事focus/fix ones attention on.集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in(into).专心于be absorbed/buried in.专心于apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于pay attention to.专心,注意 concentration n.集中;专注,专心 concentrated adj.集中的;全力以赴的14.freezev.突然停止,呆住;使冻结;凝固【词汇拓展】 freezing adj.极冷的,冰冻的,严寒的n.冰点above/below freez
12、ing 零度以上/以下the freezing point 冰点;凝固点freezing cold 非常冷,极冷的 frozen adj.冻结的;冷酷的freeze/be frozen to death 冻死15.in search of. 搜寻.【词汇拓展】in memory of作为对的纪念in favor of支持,赞同in honor of向表示敬意in case of以防,万一in terms of就来说in spite of尽管in charge of负责16.in trouble处于困境中,有麻烦【词汇拓展】have trouble(in) doing sth./with sth
13、. 做某事有困难get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事ask/look for trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃三、重点句式替代词that的用法One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。句式分析：本句是简单句，that替代的是the migration。例1 The weather toda
14、y is no better than that of yesterday.今天的天气比昨天好不到哪里去。(that替代的是the weather)例2The book I bought yesterday has more detailed information about the war than that you referred to me。(that替代的是the book)关于那场战争，我昨天买的那本书比你向我提到的那本书有更详细的资料。词义辨析that，one，itthat只指物，不指人。可代替有定冠词的可数名词和不可数名词，指的是同类事物中另一样东西，即同类异物。复数用tho
15、se。that/those需带后置定语。one可指人或物。只代替有不定冠词的可数名词，是泛指，复数形式为ones。one/ones既可带后置定语，也可带前置定语。it代指上文提到的名词，指同类事物中的同一物体，复数为they。the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多
16、，它生存下来并在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。句式分析：句中“The more we know”和“the greater the chance it will survive” 属于“the比较级主语谓语，the比较级主语谓语”句式，表示“越就越”(1)通常情况下，这一句式中的前者即前一个“the比较级(主语谓语)”相当于条件状语从句；后者即后一个“the比较级(主语谓语)”相当于主句。(2)该句式表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。(3)在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时，后者常用一般将来时。(4)如果句意明确，该句式常以省略形式出现，即“the比较级，the比
17、较级”。如The more，the better。例1The harder you study，the more progress you will make.你越是努力学习，你获得的进步就会越多。例2The more he explained，the more confused we became.他越解释，我们越困惑。知识拓展(1)比较级and比较级:越来越(表示自身程度的改变)(2)the比较级of the two可数名词复数，表示“两者中比较的那一个”。* 巩固练习*Unit 5 Into the wild一、单词拼写1._(慈善机构)is an organization which
18、aims to help people in need.2.His _( 每年的)income of this year is twice as much as that of last year.3.We must_(测量) the length and width of the room to get the exact size of it.4 If you need a nurse urgently, you can press the _(按钮).5 The young man are trying to _(寻找) an opportunity to show his abilit
19、y to the manager.6.We know how busy the_(教授) is now and we wont take up too much of his time.7.It is well-known that about seventy-one_(百分比) the earths surface is covered with water.8 Global Positioning System (GPS) can help you find your_(位置) and get to where you want to go.9.1 am deeply attracted
20、by the photographs taken by the famous_(摄影师)。10.People now turn to social media as their _(来源) of information.二、单句语法填空1.It is said that the town_(found) by English settlers in 1790.2.In order to see the sunrise, they determined_(set) off early the next morning.3.He was strongly against my plan at fi
21、rst but_( eventual) he accepted it gladly.4.All the_( creature) on the earth need water to live.5.The_( happy) you are, the more friends you will make.6.The_( solve) is not perfect but no one can come up with a better one at the moment.7.It never occurred to me that I could have an encounter _my old
22、 friend in the street.8.In the last few years, China_( make ) great achievements in environmental protection.9.Too much food and too little exercise over the holiday season can quickly lead_ unwanted weight.10.The number of wild animals in the world_( crash) by about 60 percent in the past 40 years.
23、三、语段填词1.There are _goods in the new supermarket, and the prices_from cents to dollars.The_ of them attracts many customers.( vary)2.From the_ expression on his face, we knew that he was _ to take up the job, which needed great patience and_( determine ).3.It is an_ discovery so we are _at it; to our
24、 greater_,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.( amaze )4.The couple _the accident, but they were the only two _. They felt lucky for their _(survive).5.The expert said relievers are a safe and_ medicine and have very few side_ on your body.(effect)6.It was so_ that the cold weather_ the lake
25、.And I was absolutely_( freeze).四、完成句子1 We all like the story_.我们都喜欢老师讲的那个故事。2 _was that he had his bike broken.他迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。3_broke the window?是你把窗户打碎了吗?4_you are when you cross the road,_ you will be.过马路时越小心，越安全。5.His father_ the homework the whole afternoon.整个下午他爸爸都在看他写作业。五、书面表达假设你是李华。你的朋友Tom想了
26、解中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，请根据下列要点写一篇短文。要点如下：1.大熊猫是中国的珍稀动物，受到全世界人民的喜爱。2.四川省是大熊猫的故乡，在那里它以竹子为食。3.随着越来越多的森林被破坏，大部分竹子被砍伐，大熊猫自已寻找食物变得越来越困难。4.为了拯救大熊猫，中国建立了几个自然保护区。5.是时候立即采取措施保护它们了。注意：1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。六、语法填空Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 1_ ( travel ) around 4, 000
27、 kilometres south and find their way to places 2 _ they will spend the winter.A team of scientists 3 _ ( lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses 4_ (it) eyes to measure the position of the sun
28、.These two 5_ (piece) of information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go.The monarchs population 6 _( crash) by as much as ninety percent in the last few years.7_ ( sad ), human activity is the main reason why 8_ number of the North American monarch butterflies is falling.The r
29、esearch on the monarchs behaviour has however led 9_a greater awareness of this creature.The more we know about this lovely creature, the 10_( great) the chance it will survive.* 参考答案*一、1 charity 2 annual 3 measure 4 button 5 seek6 professor 7 percent 8 position 9 photographer 10 source二、1 was found
30、 2 to set3 eventually 4 creatures5 happier 6 solution7 with 8 has made9 to 10 has crashed三、1 various, vary, variety2 determined , determined, determination3 amazing, amazed, amazement4 survived, survivors, survival5 effective, effects.6 freezing, froze, frozen四、1 told by the teacher2 The reason why
31、he was late3 Was it you that/who4 The more careful, the safer5 watched him doing五、参考范文The giant panda is a rare animal in China and it is adored by people all over the world.Sichuan province is home to the giant panda, where it feeds on bamboo.As more and more forests are being destroyed and most of
32、 the bamboo has been cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to seek food for themselves.To save pandas, China has set up several nature reserves.Its high time that immediate measures should be taken to protect them.六、1 to travel 2 where 3 led 4 its 5 pieces6 has crashed 7 Sadly 8 the 9 to 10 greater