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1、2022高考英语高频词汇训练+写作训练（DAY 6）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B单句句式填空Section C应用文专项训练Section D读后续写专项练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. construction n.建筑物；建造；解释2. firework n. 烟火，烟花； （热情，怒气等的）迸发3. pump vt. 打气；用抽水机抽 vi. 抽水 n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒4. painter n. 画家；油漆匠5. neighbourhood n. 邻近；周围；邻居；附近一带in the neighbourhood of 大约；
2、在.附近6. defeat vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使失败 n. 失败的事实；击败的行为7. severe adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwise look severe. 靠垫给房间添了一抹亮色，不然房间看上去可能太素净了。【 (外貌、外观)简朴的，朴素的,不加修饰的】7. characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的 n. 特征；特性；特色相关词汇：character n. 性格，品质；特性；角色vt. 印，刻；使具有特征Chinese
3、 character 汉字in character 相称；适合8. alike adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于9. expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的 n. 专家；行家；能手 vt. 当专家；在中当行家常用短语：expert in 熟于；在方面是行家expert at 擅长词语辨析：这组词都有“熟练的”的意思，区别是：expert 特指有某项专长，有某方面经验。skilled 通常指已掌握某行业的专业技能或手段，或已有从事某一专门工作的本领或技术。skillful 指在工作或操作中表现出灵巧、熟练。proficient 多指擅长于某事，侧重技艺或科学方面。
4、11. physician n. 医师；内科医师词语辨析：这组词都有“医生”的意思，区别是：dentist 指专门从事治牙的医生。surgeon 指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。physician 指医院的内科医生。doctor 普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。12. instruct vt. 指导；通知；命令；教授常用短语：instruct in 指教；教导instruct sb. to do sth. 指示;吩咐;命令某人做某事13. attend vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴 vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾常用
5、短语：attend university 上大学attend by 伴着attend on 照料；侍候attend to 处理，料理（事情）；照顾，护理（受伤的人）14. victim n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者fall victim to 成为的牺牲品；屈服于；被降服14. handle n. 把手；柄；手感；口实 vt. 处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸 vi. 搬运；易于操纵常用短语：handle with 处理16. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的；狂热的be enthusiastic about 热情；对热心17. foresee vt. 预见；预知foresee
6、sth. 预见;预知;预料某事18. challenge n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向挑战；对质疑常用短语：rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战take up the challenge 应战 challenge to 质疑19. enquiry n. 询问； 调查； 查询相关词汇：enquire vi. 询问；调查；问候 vt. 询问；打听enquire for 询购；打听19. announce vt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报 vi. 宣布参加竞选；当播音员Section B单句句式填空1 One woman was rushed to the emergen
7、cy room to have her stomach （pump）.2 He ran in every five minutes （pump）me about the case.3 The proposal （defeat）by just one vote. 4 The book he most wanted to write was the one which nearly （defeat）him.5 He swore （defeat）Odins plan. 6 The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwis
8、e look . （简朴的，朴素的）7 She cannot handle （press）8 She didnt know how （handle） the problem. 9 He flew off the handle at the （slight）thing. 10 When you have got a handle your anxiety you can begin to control it. 11 All visitors to the apartment building must （announce）.12 Im really at my best when Im （ch
9、allenge）.13 I am the first child in my family （attend）college.pumped；to pump；was defeated；defeated；to defeat；serve；pressure；to handle；slightest；on；be announce；challenged；to attendSection C 应用文训练假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；3. 临别祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文
10、连贯。 Section C读后续写练习“Im going to miss you so much, Poppy, said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪)get the better of him.His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They h
11、ad driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.” I gues
12、s this is it, “he said.” Ill see you back home in a month, okay？His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boys mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy
13、living there. All that week, Poppy didnt seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didnt.They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa,
14、 but the old girl just wasnt her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. What should we do to cheer Poppy up？asked Dad. “Weve tried everything.”“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, “smiled Mom.” Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun.
15、Lets get a little dog for Poppy.It didnt take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.注意:1. 所续写短文
16、的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Para 1. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared._Para 2. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university._参考答案Passage 1Dear Alex,Learning that youre leaving for the United States soon, Im eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you f
17、or your help.Honestly speaking, its so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. Its indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter
18、difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.Yours,Li HuaPassage 2Dad put the box on the ground and
19、 opened the top. A shiny little wet nose popped up. Then two fluffy paws. Next the box tipped over sideways, and out tumbled a mass of wiggly golden silliness.Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little
20、pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog.“That didnt take long,” remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed.Para 2. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was l
21、ooking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.“Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face.“Thats Pee-wee,” said Dad.“I cant believe you got yourselves a puppy!”“We didnt,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!”