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1、外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾选择性必修三Unit5 Learning from nature1. 识记单词(一)汉译英1._adj.极好的，出色的2._v. 使转变;使转换3._n. 知识、物理学 等的前沿4._n.池塘5._v.播(种)6._n.蝙蝠7._n.医生8._v.鞠躬9._adj.农村的，乡村的10._adj.可接受的，相当好的11._n. 乡村小屋12._adj.驯养的;家养的13._prep.在.顶上14._adj.植物(学)的15._n. 舒适，悠闲16._v. 获得,得到1. superb 2. convert 3. frontier 4. pond5. sow 6. b
2、at7. physician 8. bow 9. rural10. decent11. cottage12. domestic 13. atop 14. botanical 15. ease 16. attain(二)英译汉1. lotus n._2. termite n._3. mound n._4. algae n._5. tile n._6. mimic v._7. waterfront n._8. promenade n._9. plumbing n._10. biomimicry n._11. dioxide n._12. radar n._13. swimsuit n._14. d
3、ragonfly n._15. drone n._16. spider n._17. superficially adv._18. lane n._19. mulberry n._1.莲花，荷花 2.白蚁3.土堆，土丘4.藻类(植物)5.瓦片6.模仿7.滨水地区 8.滨海步行道 9.管道系统 10.仿生学11.二氧化物 12.雷达 13.游泳衣 14. 蜻蜓15.无人驾驶飞机16.蜘蛛17.表面(上)地18. (乡间的)小路19. 桑葚;桑树2.拓展单词1._n.建筑师_n. 建筑风格，建筑设计2._n.智慧_adj.明智的;英明的3._v. 使用,运用_n. 雇用者,雇主_n.雇员_n.雇用
4、4._ady.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地_adj.故意的,存心的;小心翼翼的:从容不迫的以仔细考虑,深思熟虑5._v.退出_n.撤走,收回,取回;提款,取款6._adj.抑郁的_v使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷_adj.沮丧的_adj.令人沮丧的_n. 沮丧,消沉7._adj.不情愿的;勉强的_adv.不情愿地，勉强地8._v.离开_n.启程;上路9._n. 纯洁;洁净_adj.纯粹的，干净的;纯真的;纯正的10._v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于_adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的_n. 辞职;辞呈11._v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃_n. 拒绝;摒弃;排斥12._n.满足(感)_v. 履行(条约,
5、义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等);满足(希望)_ adj. 感到满足的;觉得满意的;满足的_adj.使人满足的，令人愉快的13._v. 评估,评价_n. 评估，评价1. architect; architecture 2. wisdom; wise3. employ; employer; employee; employment4. deliberately; deliberate 5. withdraw ; withdrawal6. depressive; depress ; depressed; depressing; depression7. reluctant; reluc
6、tantly 8. depart; departure 9. purity; pure 10. resign; resigned; resignation 11. reject; rejection12. fulfillment ; fulfil ; fulfilled; fulfilling13. evaluate; evaluation直击高考1.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could he hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals t
7、hey had raised and crops they_( sow).2. Dr Rowan, whose secretary _(resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.3. Modem methods for tracking polar bear populations _ ( employ) only since the mid- 1980s.4. First, you need_ (evaluate) yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses
8、, your achievements ,your desires, etc.5. We feel_ ease in our school uniforms every day.6. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant_ ( invest) in sufficient training for his staff.7. More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking _ ( employ ) in engineering, av
9、iation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. 8. Finally, the moment of our_ ( depart ) arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.9. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that_ (reject) b
10、y its mother.10. Traditional_ (wise) also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.11. He withdrew_ many school activities because he didnt have the time or the clothes.12. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late , but not those who are _( deliberate)
11、 late to create impression.13. India_ ( attain ) independence in 1947, after a long struggle.1. had sown 2. resigned 3. have been employed4. to evaluate5.at 6. to invest 7. employment 8. departure 9. had been rejected 10. wisdom 11. from 12. deliberately 13. attained3短语巧练1._计.理所当然2._寻求.解决方法3._从.获取灵感
12、4._.的例子5._把.转变成6._响应对.做出反应/回应7._对.的反应8._退出,撤离,离开;从.提取9._不拘束,放松10._作为回报;作为交换11._从.得出.12._使自己安于(做)某事;听任，只好接受(做)某事1. take. .for granted 2. seek solutions to 3. take inspiration from4. an example of 5. convert. into 6. respond to 7. reaction to8. withdraw from 9. at ease with 10. in return for11. draw.f
13、rom . 12. resign oneself to直击高考1. (2020.天津高考) How did President Lincoln first_ (回应)Vinnies request?2. (2019.江苏高考)Human beings_ it_ (认.理所当然)that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.3. (2016.四川高考) Lainey is_ ( .的例子) an unwilling reader.4. (2012 .福建高考)I thi
14、nk I have said enough to give you reason to _( 退出，离开)our marriage.1. respond to 2. took; for granted 3. an example of4. withdraw from4句式仿写1. so.that.句型In fact, we are_ we may even take them for grantedwithout realising how much inspiration they have given us.事实上，我们如此习惯了它们的存在，以至于甚至把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给
15、了我们多少灵感。2. It is+形容词+to do sth._in this way, but of course it wasnt the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.以这种方式思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。3.不定式(短语)作表语To use biomimicry is_ structures based on natural forms and processes.利用仿生学就是创造建立在自然形式和进程上的结构。4.动名词(短语)
16、作主语_such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与环境更和谐地相处。5.现在分词(短语)作状语When_, you can sometimes look to nature for a solution.当解决一个设计问题时，有时你可以从自然中寻找解决方案。1. so used to them that 2. It is natural to think 3. to create 4. Creating buildings 5. solving a design p
17、roblem高考与教材1.在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。It is traditional_ to a housewarming party.2.舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来，鼓掌达十分钟之久。The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet_ at the end of the show.3.现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。Now my dream is_ a cafe.4.汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。Tom is_ he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support1. to bring a gift 2. clapping for 10 minutes 3. to open 4. so independent that