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1、外研版选择性必修第一册unit6 Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习一 重点词汇1disturb v干扰，扰乱1 抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？2 对我们大多数人来说，那是一条令人不安的消息。3 这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。4 他被指控赛后制造骚乱。(1)Sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a minute?(2)For most of us，it is a disturbing(disturb) piece of news.(3)I was deeply disturbed(dis
2、turb) and depressed by the news.(4)He was charged with causing a disturbance(disturb) after the game.2use up用光(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)要是所有的能源用完了，我们该怎么办？(1)What should we do if we use up all the energy?(2)What should we do if we run out of all the energy?(3)What should we do if all the energy runs out?(4)Wha
3、t should we do if all the energy gives out?3operator n经营者1你能解释一下这台机器是如何运转的吗？2 看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。3 在使用这台机器之前你必须阅读操作说明书。4 是时候把我们的计划付诸实施了。(1)Can you explain how the machine operates?(2)Having seen the X-ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.(3)You must read the operation(operate) instruction
4、s before using the machine.(4)It is time to put our plan into operation.4applicant n申请者1 他决定在当地公司申请一份工作。2 他申请跟这位著名音乐家学习作曲。3 这项新技术被应用于农业。4 在接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。(1) He decided to apply for a job in the local company.(2)He applied to study(study) composition with the well-known musician.(3)The new techno
5、logy was applied to farming.(4)Over the next months，he applied himself to improving the technique.5favour n支持，赞同；喜爱，好感1 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。2 你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我在这儿吗？3 她尽全力给他父母留下好印象。(1)Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.(2)Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly Im here?(3)She
6、 tried her best to make a favourable(favour) impression on his parents.6preference n优先(权)；偏爱1 这个女孩偏爱音乐，她希望成为一名歌手。2 妈妈在闲暇时更喜欢听一些轻音乐。3 不像卖快餐的地方，好的饭店更愿意顾客多待一会儿进行消费。4 一般来说，我宁愿读书也不愿上网。5 和绿色相比，我更喜欢粉色。(1)The girl has a preference for music and she wishes to be a singer.(2)My mother prefers listening/to lis
7、ten(listen) to some soft music in her free time.(3)Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend.(2018江苏)(4) Generally speaking，I prefer reading(read) books to surfing the Internet.(5)I like pink better than green.(like)I like pink in preference to green.(
8、preference)7qualification n资格，技能条件6 这个年轻女孩有教英语的资格。7 这次考试将使你有资格驾驶重型车辆。8 他年龄太小，没有选举资格。9 你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？(6)The young girl has the qualification to teach English.(7)The test will qualify you to drive(drive) heavy vehicles.(8)He was so young that he was not qualified(qualify) to vote.一句多译(9)Do you think
9、 whether he has the qualification to be a volunteer？(qualification)Do you think whether he is qualified to be a volunteer？(qualified)二 经典句式Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！1这个座位不是给你的，而是给你的英语老师的。2不是乘客而是司机要为这起事故负责任。3 不仅这个女孩而且她的父母都喜欢这部电影。(1)This seat is not for you，but for your English teacher.(2)Not the passengers but the driver is(be) to be responsible for the accident.(3)Not only the girl but also her parents are(be) fond of the film.