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1、外研版必修第二册unit5Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习一 重点词汇1aboard adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车等)1 飞机坠毁了，机上157名乘客全部遇难。2 当我们到达机场的时候，他已经登上飞机了。3 在车上任何被发现试图携带刀具的人都会被警方抓获。(1)The plane crashed，killing all 157 passengers aboard.(2)When we reached the airport，he had gone aboard the plane.(3)Anyone foun
2、d trying to take knives on board would be caught by the police.2budget n.预算 vt.编预算；为做预算1国会通过了新的教育预算。2 我经常告诉人们我的项目总能准时并且不超支。3 预算紧张的旅行者可能会更喜欢背包游。4 如果我们精打细算就能买一所新房子了。(1)Congress has approved the new educational budget.(2)I often tell people that my projects are always on time and within budget.(3)Trave
3、llers on a tight budget might prefer to backpack.(4)If we budget carefully，well be able to afford a new house.3engage v.参与，参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚；吸引1我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。2 我弟弟和安妮订婚了，他们将于明年结婚。3 公司保证大楼在5月之前完工。4 她正打算宣布与他订婚，这时彼得参军了。(1)I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers emot
4、ions.(2)My brother is engaged(engage) to Anne，and they will get married next year.(3)The company had engaged to finish(finish) the building by May.(4)She was planning to announce her engagement (engage) to Peter when he joined the army.4cant wait to do sth.can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事1 当吉姆被告知他
5、可以和他的父亲一起去中国旅行时，他迫不及待地收拾行李。 2 看到新鞋，他迫不及待地穿上它们去踢足球。3 我认为每个人都会情不自禁地大笑，如果他们看到它。4 他妻子不在家，他不得不自己做饭。(1)When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father，he couldnt wait to pack up.(2)Seeing the new shoes，he could hardly wait to put on them and went to play soccer.(3)I think everybod
6、y cant help laughing(laugh) if they see it.(4)His wife was out.He could not help but cook for himself.5mass n.大量，众多；块；群众 adj.大量的，大批的；大众的 v.聚集，集结，集中；使成一团1大块的云团向这里移来。2到目前为止，大批的书已经被分发出去了。3他一生致力于改善群众的生活条件。4近几年我们中国人在科学、技术、教育等方面都经历了巨大的变化。(1)Large masses of clouds were moving towards here.(2)So far，a mass
7、of books have(have) been handed out.(3)He spent his life trying to improve the living conditions of the masses.(4)We Chinese have seen massive(mass) changes in science，technology，education and so on in recent years.6keep in touch保持联系1 从那时起，我们就通过电子邮件保持联系。2 很难联系上莉莉，因为自毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。3 请留下电话号码，以防我们再次和你
8、失去联系。(1)From then on，weve kept in touch with each other through e-mails.(2)It is hard to get in touch with Lily，for we havent been in touch with each other since graduation.(3)Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch with you again.二 经典句式1 We started from Vancouver，where we picked up our
9、 vehicle for the tripa home on wheels.我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们取到了这次旅行的交通工具一辆房车。1 这就是你们十年前一起上学的那所学校吗？2我不想你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。3找一份整天忙得不可开交的工作。(1)Is this the school where you studied together ten years ago?(2)I dont want a job where I am chained to work all day.(3)If you risk something important，y
10、ou will cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.2 Mum was using Dads phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazinga killer whale！正当妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海岸上五颜六色的小房子时，我们看到令人惊喜的一幕一只虎鲸！1杰克正在实验室里工作突然停电了。2 汤姆刚要关窗，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意。3 艺术家正要离开，这时观众请
11、求给他照一张相。4 刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。(1)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(3)The artist was on the point of leaving when the audience asked to take a photograph of him.(4)I had just arrived at the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.