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1、Unit 1 培优限时训练（一） 20212022学年北师大版高一英语必修一限时：50分钟 一、 完形填空1.My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what to major in at college, so she asked for my （1）_. I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age: Find a （2）_ that you love and you will never work a day. I didnt know how
2、 to（3）_, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she（4）_.That question brought back a lot of（5）_ of jobs that I had over the years. l（6）_ one in particular. My young family was（7）_. We had no money, and there were no good（8）_ in the area. My brother,（9）_, got me a
3、job at a local lumber mill（木材厂）. The work was（10）_ and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent（11）_ and stacking（码放）wood. The pay was very（12）_. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people （13）_. Only those of us who ha
4、d families to support didnt leave to（14）_ something better.Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remember as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and（15）_ watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a（16）_ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in t
5、he world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so l could（17）_ my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. Just（18）_ your love to your job then, sweetheart, I said. If you cant do what you love, then（19）_ what you do.In this life we work
6、to（20）_ , but we live to love. Without love, work is drugery（苦差事）. Yet, with love, work is joy. （1）A.adviceB.permissionC.choiceD.expectation（2）A.hobbyB.personC.majorD.career（3）A.keepB.answerC.judgeD.decide（4）A.hatedB.wantedC.neededD.enjoyed（5）A.thoughtsB.regretsC.memoriesD.opinions（6）A.rememberedB.u
7、nderstoodC.knewD.recognized（7）A.improvingB.enlargingC.movingD.struggling（8）A.storesB.jobsC.marketsD.universities（9）A.howeverB.insteadC.thereforeD.meanwhile（10）A.hardB.easyC.dangerousD.interesting（11）A.sellingB.buyingC.loadingD.checking（12）A.goodB.lowC.promisingD.reasonable（13）A.leftB.visitedC.cameD.
8、complained（14）A.ask forB.wait forC.look forD.prepare for（15）A.boringlyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.joyously（16）A.differentB.simpleC.uniqueD.healthy（17）A.seeB.saveC.startD.feed（18）A.bringB.proveC.continueD.buy（19）A.changeB.endC.loveD.respect（20）A.liveB.getC.succeedD.practice 二、 阅读理解2.Hundreds of children ar
9、e being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said s
10、leep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from slee
11、p disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients（住 院病人）, with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson, who set up the Children s Sleep Charity（CSC）, said sleepless nights were putting both children an
12、d parents in anxiety. Their weight and growth may also be affected es well as their mental health, she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a co
13、mmon problem was children beingover excited andnot having the chance to relax property before bed and families should get back to basics. Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed. She added.（1）Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep
14、?A.Less exercise.B.Eating habits.C.Technology use.D.Sleep patterns.（2）Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?A.Teenagers.B.Infants（婴儿，幼儿）.C.Teachers.D.Parents. （3）What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?A.Relaxation has a bad effect on children.B.It is difficult
15、for children to read before bed.C.Being too excited is good for sleep habits.D.Chatting and films make children sleep more.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Sleep Problems of Welsh Children.B.Sleep Habits of Welsh Children.C.Ways to Treat Sleep Problems.D.The Problems of Welsh Children.3.Mode
16、rn art includes artworks created from the late 19th century to the 1970s which are featured by the rejection of the traditional art concepts and techniques. Many existed for a short time but had a lasting influence on the later developments including contemporary art.The Danceby Henri MatisseThere a
17、re actually two paintings named The Dance. The first painted in 1909 is on display at the MoMA, while the second one created one year later is owned by The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg.On White by Wassily KandinskyAlthough the artist used multiple colors On White II painted in 1923, the painting
18、 is a brilliant combination of just two-black and white. Black represents death, while the many dimensions of white represent the many opportunities in life. Kandinskys masterpiece is owned by the Musee National d Art Moderme, Paris.The Persistence of Memoryby Salvador DaliCreated in 1931, the paint
19、ing is in possession of the MoMA since 1934, and is a part of its permanent exhibition although sometimes it is rented to other art museums both in the United States and abroad.Les Demoiselles dAvignonby Pablo PicassoThis oil painting created in 1907 was a revolutionary departure from the traditiona
20、l painting. Les Demoiselles were first exhibited only in 1916. In the late 1930, the painting was acquired by the Museum of Modem Art（MoMA）, New York City.（1）Whose painting was created the earliest?A.Matisses.B.Kandinskys.C.Dalis.D.Picassos.（2）What can you know about the On White?A.It is painted wit
21、h oil.B.Its displayed in the US.C.Its a colourful painting.D.It presents meanings with colors.（3）Which painting can visitors see for sure if they go to MoMA?A.The Dance.B.On White.C.Les Demoiselles dAvignon.D.The Persistence of Memory4.In an attempt to handle the nations food wastage problem, Denmar
22、k has opened the worlds very first supermarketWeFood, which sells products that are damaged or soon expired. Ever since the grand opening in Copenhagen last Monday, people have been lining up outside WeFood for a chance to purchase discounted items that would otherwise have ended up in the rubbish b
23、in because of damaged packaging or very short use by date. The items at WeFood are priced at least 30 to 50 percent lower than at regular stores.WeFood is the first supermarket of its kind in Denmark and perhaps the world, as it is not just aimed at low-income shoppers but anyone who is concerned ab
24、out the amount of food wastage produced in the country, said project head Per Bjerre. Many people see this as a positive and politically correct way to deal with the problem.While Denmark alone is expected to waste about 700,000 tons of food every year, the United Nations has stated that globally, f
25、ood wastage amounts to 1.3 billion tons. These are shocking figures, considering the fact that about 795 million people in the world are still starving. Denmark, however, has adopted several measures to clean up its act, wasting 25% less food than it did five years ago. One such active move is found
26、ing the Food Bank, a local nonprofit that distributes extra food to homeless shelters.The WeFood project is a cooperation between the Food Bank and a religious charity Dan Church Aid. The WeFood and other similar projects have raised nearly $150,000 over the past year. The store is now run mainly by
27、 volunteers. Profits are used to support Dan Church Aids other projects in developing nations like SouthSudan.Provided WeFood remains popular in the long term and if it is able to keep up its food deliveries, Dan Church Aid plans to open more branches across Denmark.（1）What does the underlined word
28、expired in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Broken. B.Abnormal.C.Past-date.D.Rotten.（2）What can we learn about WeFood from the passage?A.It is managed by the Denmark government.B.It has won great popularity since its opening.C.It has largely reduced the worlds food wastage.D.It provides foods for poor f
29、amilies free of charge.（3）What kind of food does Wefood sell?A.Fresh food.B.Seafood.C.Damaged or soon expired.D.Cheap food. （4）Who will benefit from WeFood?A.Low-income shoppers.B.Students.C.Children.D.The homeless in the world. （5）Whats the purpose of the the passage?A. To call on people to stop wa
30、sting food. B.To list some figures about food wastage.C.To present a successful managing pattern.D.To introduce a project against food wastage.5.Jules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was s
31、ix, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.I
32、n 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferredto write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a suc
33、cess. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although s
34、ome included fantastical elements, they were usually based on scientific facts, making them believable. These happy stories werent to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientis
35、ts who used technology for their ownsometimes evilpurposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20t
36、h century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true. （1）What is the
37、purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To show Vernes discovery.B.To offer the background information of Verne.C.To tell of the adventure of Sambins husband.D.To explain how Verne began his writing career.（2）What does the underlined word This refer to in Paragraph 2?A.Writing novels, poems and plays.B.Studying la
38、w.C.Graduating from university.D.Writing adventure stories.（3）What can be learned about Vernes late works?A.They covered happy elements.B.They were unbelievable stories.C.They revealed Vernes doubt on science.D.They were partly written by Bernes son.（4）Which of the following best describes Verne?A.T
39、alented and productive.B.Popular and caring.C.Optimistic and generous.D.Friendly and honest. 三、 语法填空6. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The best idea for food shopping is making a list of what you need or（1）_（compare） prices at different stores. Although its not necessarily important for you（2）_（
40、make）a shopping routine（常规）, you may end up shopping in either a grocery store（杂货店）（3）_ a supermarket.Then whats the difference（4）_ grocery stores and supermarkets? The real differencebetween them comes down to scale（规模）and specific products. Grocery stores（5）_（fill）with food and drinks, and maybe a
41、 small part of household items at most. Supermarkets, however, have a much（6）_（wide）range of things for sale than grocery stores,（7）_（include）food and drinks, clothing, baby items, and so on.（8）_（general）, grocery store is described as a store which sells（9）_ variety of food products.Another big dif
42、ference, in earlier times, was that a grocery store would, for the most part, get the products for customers. However, in a supermarket customers filled their baskets of carts（手推车）with their（10）_（choice）. There are a few other differences between them. Supermarkets are always chain stores but grocer
43、y stores are run by individuals. However, it is believed that these terms can be interchangeable（互换地）used.7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most（1）_（destroy）hurricanes in American history,（2）_（hit）the south-eastern parts of the country. It began o
44、n August 23, only（3）_（slightly）damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico,（4）_（cause）severe damage along its path.New Orleans, a city（5）_ was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. Inreaction to the coming hurricane, the c
45、ity government gave（6）_ order to clear the city of all residents. （7）_, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose（8）_（stay）because they believed that the citys defense system would keep themsafe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense syste
46、m finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city flooded for weeks. People were stuck in the city（9）_ power, food, or drinking water, anxiously waiting for rescue.The hurricane died away on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina causednearly 2,000（10）_（death）, and left millions of people homeless. 四、 七选
47、五 8. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know that stress（压力）can have a negative（消极的）effect on our . minds and bodies. It increases our risk for heart attack, and decreases our quality of life. Doctors often encourage people to decrease stress andstop and smell the roses. ”（1）_Consider the following:Reconsider your diet.Eating healthfully will not only keep you physically fit, it will also help you think clearly and stay ener