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1、-外研版八年级下册宾语从句的复习-第 18 页宾语从句的复习概念：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg. We know（that） Mr Li teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句宾语从句三要素：连词 时态 语序 引导词：陈述句 1.I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student.一般疑问句2. I want to know. Is he a student?I want to know if/whe
2、ther he is a student.特殊疑问句3 Can you tell me? How old is he? Can you tell me how old he is?1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.我听说Tom很会打篮球。I hear that Tom is good at basketball2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导。She asked_Kobe would come to visit China next week.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。He asked _. （where does she
3、 live ?）时态主句是现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用相应时态主句是过去时, 从句使用过去时的某种形式从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述语序, 即主语+谓语v (3)时态的变化v 直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态的变化其规律是：v 一般现在时一般过去时v 一般过去时过去完成时v 一般将来时过去将来时v 现在进行时过去进行时v 现在完成时过去完成时v 过去完成时不变v 将来进行时过去将来进行时v 将来完成时过去将来完成时练习1. He said _ she would leave the message on the
4、headmasters desk. A. that B. where C. if D. what 2. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who D. which3. I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. how D. where4. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will
5、arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if （二）时态1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。1.Do you know who _? （他们在等谁?）2. Ask him what he _just now？ （他刚才在干什么）2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。1. I saw she _(讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. 2. He asked whether his father _(回来） tomorrow. 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，
6、公理，定理时用一般现在时1.The teacher said (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转）2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）三）语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分Mark T or F.1. His brother asks when will he go to the library .2. I dont know what he wants to buy .3. We want to know whether
7、 he knows French .例题1. We havent decided if _. A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip D. we would take a field trip 2. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. what B. when C. if D. that3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where4
8、. She asked me if I knew _A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it难点链接1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have) to go to ?2)Would you like to know_(什么时候她会回来）2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if, 当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用
9、if。1. Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not ?2. Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1. I think its going to rain.I dont think its going to rain .2. We believe she will lend you the money.We
10、 dont believe she will lend you the money 置于动词、介词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。一、宾语从句的引导词1陈述句作宾语从句时，用that引导，且that可以 _。 如： We knew (that) we should learn from each other. 我们知道我们应该互相学习。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨 2一般疑问句作宾语从句时，用引导词_ 或whether。 如： Please tell me if/ whether you have bee
11、n to America. 请告诉我你是否去过美国。 I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei. 我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。3特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用原句的_(what, when, which, where等)引导。如： Do you know what his name is? 你知道他叫什么名字吗？二、宾语从句的语序 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问 句变为宾语从句，语序要变为 _ 语序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teache
12、r said (that) he was an honest boy. Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether he works hard. When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.三、宾语从句的时态1如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 如： I have heard(that)he will come back next week. 我听说他下周回来。2如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用 _ 的某种时态。如： He said(t
13、hat)there were no classes yesterday. 他说昨天没有课。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么。 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时， 不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用_ 。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。练习题1. I wonder(想知道) _ he is crying now. A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. Have you found out _
14、we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 3. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station4. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he lik
15、e5.Does he know _? A. whats your name B.what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is6.Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. come7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live8. Could yo
16、u tell me how many English words _since 1996? A.have you learned B.did you learn C.you have learned D.you learned9. - Could you tell me ? - Yes， They to the libraryA. where are the twins， have been B. where were the twins， have beenC. where the twins are， have goneD. where the twins were， have gone
17、1.【 】Excuse me .Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. howC. ifD. why2.【 】Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how3.【 】He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
18、A. that B. if C. how D. what4.【 】No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like5.【 】Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did
19、you buy it6【 】Excuse me. Could you tell me _?Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs7.【 】The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it co
20、st8. Could you please tell me? Theyre over there. A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were9. Excuse me. Do you knowto buy some apples? Sure, theres a supermarket next to the bank. A. where I can go B. who will help meC. what I should
21、take D. when is the right time ( )10. 2012泉州 Pardon? I didnt catch _. I said the book sold very well in our school. A. what you said B. where you would go C. who you talked about( )11. Could you tell me _？ More than a month. A. when was YangzhouTaizhou Airport built B. how often you go to YangzhouTa
22、izhou Airport C. how soon will YangzhouTaizhou Airport be built D. how long YangzhouTaizhou Airport has been in service( )3. Could you please tell me _？ Theyre over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were( )4. Excuse me, ca
23、n I interview Mr Miller this afternoon? Wait a moment, please. Let me check _. A. if Mr Miller will be free B. when will Mr Miller have time C. if Mr Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr Miller come back( )5. 2012日照 These animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. A. what can we
24、do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do ( )6. 2012江西 I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. thatB. if C. what D. why( )7. I wanted to know _ last weekend. A. what Mary does B. what does Mary do C. what Mary did D. what did Mary do ( )
25、8. 2012宁夏 What did you say just now? I asked you _. A. who is she B. who she is C. who was she D. who she was( )9. Could you tell me _？ I lost my MP5 player. A. whats the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are ( )10. 2012青海 You speak
26、good English.Could you tell me _？ You can learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos. A. how can I improve my English B. how I can improve my English C. how could I improved my English D. how I improved my English( )11. Do you know _？ Sorry, I dont have a watch. A. whose watch this is B. what
27、time it is C. whose watch is this D. what time is it( )12. 2012兰州 Do you know _ Dunhuang with his family? Next week. A. when does Mr Brown visit B. when will Mr Brown visit C. when Mr Brown visits D. when Mr Brown will visit ( )13. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where
28、she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )14. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 15. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )16. I want to know
29、_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 17. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 18. -Could you tell me _ she is loo
30、king for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which( )19. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 20.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here21. Mike said that he _to America. A. has n
31、ever been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone22. Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came 23. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said24. Could you tell me _, pleas
32、e? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 25. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going26. Do you know what_this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. ar
33、e they doing27. He wanted to know_. A.how can he get there B. how to get there C.how he can get there D. when did he get there28. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 29. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that 30. Its up to you
34、to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when31. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did32. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
35、33. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which34. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping35. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. w
36、hose C. who D. which36. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home37. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend38.
37、-Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what来源:学科网ZXXK39. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office40. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it