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1、-英语四级必备知识点-第 14 页英语四级必备知识点（1）*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into
2、the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。12.Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters
3、is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21
4、.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is
5、 the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36. To
6、 live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。 （2）*写作巧句1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace 5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggl
7、e 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different peri
8、ods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 22. 追求真
9、理 seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) nationa
10、l strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现
11、be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army 37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用 41. 对做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to 42. 遵循规则 follow the princ
12、iples 43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 44. 把作为指导 take as the guide 45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems 48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward 50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈
13、判 end the violence and resume peace talks 52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force 54. 就接受妥协 accept a compromise on 55. 接受的采访 be interviewed by 56. 把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society 57. 把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities 58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 59. 摆
14、脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62. 宣布。召开 announce the opening of 63. 对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 64. 面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of 65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect
15、 ） womens rights against infringement （3） 写作连接万能句（一）段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases eve
16、n today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Ev
17、erything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and
18、more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
19、 lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the con
20、trary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. Fir
21、st，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high
22、 time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。 Ho
23、wever, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am conce
24、rned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢） But _and _have their own advantag
25、es. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society,
26、_.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it ne
27、cessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_.