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1、2021届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册 Units19.单词拼写1We _(插种) our vegetable seeds yesterday.2The _(保护) of the environment is the duty of everyone.3Students _(移走) several desks to another room.4_(缺乏) of skilled workers is our main difficulty.5They must have new markets for their _(产品)6King Solomon was considered as a
2、 man of _(智慧)7We must learn new science and _(技术) to keep up with the high pace of life.8Looking at the _(金色的) sun, all the children shouted with joy.9Whether he will be here for the meeting or not _(取决于) on whether he has time.10We all agreed to his plan at the meeting because it seemed that it was
3、 quite _(实际的)答案1sowed2.protection3.removed4.Shortage5products6.wisdom7.technology8.golden9depends10.practical.完成句子(湖北专用)1The plan _(去年完成) proved to be practical.(carry)2When _(给予帮助), one often says “Thank you. or “Its kind of you.(offer)3Generally speaking _(依据说明服用), the drug has no side effect.(tak
4、e)4They are _(愿意为公众效劳)(willing)5Our library _(提供多种书给学生)(supply)6They strongly resisted _(提高物价)(bring)7He insisted that _(我们接受这些礼物)(gift)8He tried _(枉费心机地试图翻开锁着的门)(vain)9The headmaster promised to guarantee _(满足你的所有要求)(requirement)10The committee is _(调查原因) of the accident.(look)答案1carried out last y
5、ear2offered help3taken according to the directions4willing to serve the public5supplies various books to the students/supplies the students with various books6bringing up the prices7we(should) accept these gifts8in vain to open the locked door9to meet all your requirements10looking into the cause.单项
6、填空1We all know that, _， the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with2Do you think I should get a good guidebook?Yes, of course. _， you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. Whats more
7、B. In other wordsC. By the way D. All in all3In the past five years we had made great progress in almost every field under the _ of our leader.A. guide B. guidanceC. guard D. guideline4The company managed to keep up their sales of clothes this summer by _ a new fashion.A. bringing on B. bringing abo
8、utC. bringing in D. bringing out5The boy was _ eager to see that famous singer.A. too B. muchC. so D. that6Her sons excellent work _ his rise in the company, while her daughters laziness _ her failure in the entrance exams.A. led in; resulted fromB. led to; resulted inC. led in; resulted toD. led fo
9、r; resulted from7I wish Bill would drive us to the station.He has _ to take us all.A. a too small car B. too small a carC. very small a car D. such small a car8Every minute should be made full _ of _ for the coming examination.A. use; preparing B. use; to prepareC. using; preparing D. using; to prep
10、are9Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It _.A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending10The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.A. in B. onC. at D. with11They supplied me good living _， so I had _ happy experience
11、.A. conditions; a B. condition; aC. conditions; / D. condition; /12It was because the water had risen _ we could not cross the river.A. that B. whereC. which D. when13The physicist has made _ discovery, which is of _ great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. /; / B. a; aC. a; / D
12、. /; a14The length of time spent exercising _ the sport you are training for.A. calling for B. calls forC. depending on D. depends on15(2021江苏南京期末)In 1948, three American scientists invented _ transistor, which is _ small electronic device to control an electric current.A. the; a B. a; aC. the; the
13、D. a; the答案1B。此题考查非谓语动词省略句的用法。句子复原为：If (it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse, 注意not的位置。2A。答句句意：“是的。另外，你还需要一台照相机和舒适的鞋。in other words用来进一步解释上文的某处信息；by the way用来引出一个新的话题；all in all“从各方面考虑，从各方面来说。3B。guidance“指引，领导为名词；guide“向导，导游；guard“警卫；guideline“指导方针，准那么。4C。bring in“引进；bring o
14、n“使开展，导致；bring about“引起，导致；bring out“使显现，说明。5A。too eager to do sth.为固定结构，“非常想。6B。lead to“导致、导向、通向；result from“出自于，表示原因。7B。不定冠词要用在as, so, how, too修饰的形容词之后。8B。前空构成短语make full use of，后空是不定式作目的状语。9B。It (all) depends./That depends.“那要看情况而定，是固定表达法。10B。名词effect之后习惯上与介词on连用，表示“在方面的影响。句意：已经开会讨论了旅游业对本地区野生动物的影
15、响。11A。conditions(pl.)“条件，环境；experience作“经历讲时是可数名词，作“经验讲时是不可数名词。12A。此题考查强调句型。被强调局部是because the water had risen。13C。make a discovery“有了新发现；be of great importance相当于be very important。14D。句中缺少谓语动词，故排除A和C。depend on“取决于，符合题意。15A.完形填空(2021山东)Fathers DayFathers Day is a fairly new celebration in the British
16、 calendar compared with Mothers Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.Fathers Day was first celebrated by Americans _1_ it was inspired(受启发) by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran(退伍军人) of the US Civil War and his wife _
17、2_ away giving birth to their sixth child. He _3_ six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly _4_ back in those days.His daughter, Sonora Dodd, _5_ when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his _6_. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually _7_ one day, listening
18、 to a sermon(传教) on _8_. She thought there should _9_ be a Fathers Day celebration.And so the _10_ was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary(周年) of Sonoras fathers death. Britain took the idea of Fathers Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated _11_ since
19、 the 1970s.Fathers Day is never quite such a big commercial event _12_ Mothers Day is, probably because it hasnt been in _13_ for so long. But what do British people do for Fathers Day?Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it _14_ what a gre
20、at Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well._15_ gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can _16_ use even if they dont want them. In the runup(即将到来之际) to Fathers Day, or indeed Mothers Day, there will be adverts(广告) on TV giving _17_
21、ideas of CDs or gadgets(小玩具，小玩意) we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar merchandise(商品) with “Worlds Greatest Dad _18_ on them.Some families _19_ do things together to celebrate Fathers Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit
22、of a rest, _20_ him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn(除草) to make him feel really appreciated.1 A. so B. orC. and D. but2 A. passed B. ranC. went D. died3 A. brought B. raisedC. fed D. educated4 A. unnatural B. unfairC. untrue D. unusual5 A. realized B. noticedC. found D. heard6 A.
23、 wife B. sonC. daughter D. children7 A. at school B. at churchC. at home D. at work8 A. Fathers Day B. Christmas DayC. Mothers Day D. New Years Day9 A. still B. alsoC. too D. as well10A. attraction B. positionC. tradition D. congratulation11A. specially B. especiallyC. greatly D. officially12A. as B
24、. likeC. that D. which13A. use B. existenceC. effect D. power14A. writing B. speakingC. telling D. saying15A. Popular B. RegularC. Normal D. Moral16A. sometimes B. seldomC. never D. always17A. you B. usC. them D. people18A. placed B. putC. written D. laid19A. must B. mightC. can D. should20A. make B
25、. cookC. boil D. steam答案这是一篇介绍西方传统节日父亲节的文章。父亲节起源于美国。一位女子在母亲节那天听传教时，突然产生了应该有一个父亲节的想法。在母亲去世后，她的父亲一直没有再婚，单独一人把六个孩子抚养成人。这在她父亲那个时代是一件罕见的事情，所以她认为父亲也是伟大的，应该创立一个父亲节。这个传统节日就这样诞生了。1C。因为两个句子间是并列关系，介绍的是此庆祝活动的发源地和引发原因，所以应该用并列连词and。2A。此题最容易误选D。表示人死了可用die或pass away，而die away表示“渐弱(以至于发觉不到)，消失。3B。句意：他没有再婚，单独一人养育六个孩子
26、“抚养/养育(子女)常用raise或bring up。A项缺副词up；feed表示给人或动物喂食；educate表示“教育。4D。which引导的非限制性定语从句意为：这在那个时代毫无疑问是件罕见的事情。unnatural“不自然的；unfair“不公平的；untrue“不真实的；unusual“罕见的，不寻常的。5A。句子的大意为：Sonora Dodd长大成人后，意识到了父亲为他的孩子们作出的牺牲。realize有“意识到的意思。notice表示无意中注意到；find表示发现；hear指亲耳听见。6D。从第二段可知这位父亲单独一人抚养大了六个孩子，所以此处应该是父亲为他的孩子们作出的牺牲。
27、7B。从后边的sermon(传教)一词可知，她当时是在教堂里，不可能是在学校、家里或上班。8C。从后边的“她认为也应该有个父亲节可知，她产生此想法是在母亲节那天听传教的时候。9B。在这个女儿看来，有母亲节，理所当然也应该有父亲节。在肯定句中表示“也时，假设放在行为动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后，常用also。too和as well常放在句末，too前可加上逗号，as well前一般不加标点。still“仍然。10C。节日是一种文化传统，所以宜用tradition来代替父亲节。attraction“吸引人的人或事物；position“职位，位置；congratulation“祝贺。11D。a
28、nd后句子的大意为：二十世纪七十年代以来，父亲节一直被正式地庆祝。officially“正式地；specially“专程地，特地；especially“尤其是，特别是；greatly“大大地。12A。such后的从句可由as或that引导。后边句子中不缺成分时，用that引导结果状语从句；后边句子缺成分时，用as引导限制性定语从句，此句中Mothers Day is缺表语，所以选A。13B。句意：父亲节不像母亲节那样是一个大的商业活动，很可能是因为它存在的时间没有那么长。be in existence“存在着；be in use“在使用着；be in effect“(法律等)有效；be in
29、power“(政党等)当权/执政。14D。表示信息、电报、信件、布告牌等上边写着的内容时，常用saying或reading作后置定语。假设带双宾语时，也可用telling sb. sth.结构作后置定语；假设用write时，常用on which were written.这一结构。15A。句意：对父亲们来说受欢送的礼物是领带、巧克力、袜子等，因为这些东西他们即使不想要也总是能够用得上。popular“受欢送的，流行的；regular“规那么的，定时的；normal“正常的，常规的；moral“道德的，道义的。16D。从后边的“即使他们不想要这样的东西这一信息可判断出，前边用“总是可以用得上最为
30、合理。假设为其他三个选项，那么这些东西就不会是“受欢送的礼物了。17B。根据后边的定语从句we can buy中的人称we可判断出，giving的宾语应该为us。18C。此with加复合宾语结构的意思为：上边写着“世界上最伟大的父亲的字样。write表示“写；place, put和lay都表示“放。19B。下一句中“British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest暗示此处用might最为恰当。might“有可能；must“必定；can“有可能；should“应该。20A。make tea为固定表达法，意为“沏茶。cook常用于做饭；boil
31、常用于用水煮食物；steam多用于用蒸汽弄熟食物。.短文改错Dear Stephen，Its very kind for you to write me and let me know about your1._The city stood on the bank of the Yellow River. It is a beautiful3._place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in4._the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads ha
32、ve built. More5._schools and hospitals are available for its people. Therefore, there6._is still some problems, such as air pollution and heavy traffic7._in rush hours. In my opinion, Zhengzhou should develop their economy8._scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should
33、9._be brought under the control so that well have a better hometown Yours，Li Jun答案1forof。Its very kind of sb. to do sth.为固定句型。2在like后加to。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事。3stoodstands。上下文均为一般现在时，且此处表达的是一般事实，故用stands。4rapidrapidly。develop为实义动词，应用副词修饰。5在have与built之间加been。主语与动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。6ThereforeHowever。前后是转折关系，而非因果关系。7isare。there be句型遵循就近一致的原那么，其后的名词problems是复数，所以谓语动词应用are。8theireits。上下文都有暗示，此处指代“郑州的，应用its。910去掉the。bring.under control“将置于控制之下，控制住。.单词拼写1We _(插种) our vegetable seeds y