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1、 2021年高考适应性训练英 语 试 题 （二） 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADallas-Fort Worth is packed with sporting
2、events, holiday happenings, and autumnal festivals during the month of November.The AAA Texas 500: This NASCAR Cup Series held at the Texas Motor Speedway has been won by famous people. It typically takes place in November, but in 2021, it will be held on October 26. Tickets range in price from $49
3、to $400.Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday: A “12 Days of Christmas”-inspired light display, this two-month show is composed of “2-foot-tall beautifully decorated Victorian-style gazebos (凉亭)”, the organizers say, and more than a million lights are hung around the gardens, on historic homes, and so fo
4、rth. Holiday at the Arboretum will take place from November 7 to December 31, 2021.Sundance Square Parade of Lights: Held each year in downtown Fort Worth, the Sundance Square Parade of Lights features more than 100 lights, marching bands, antique cars, an appearance by Santa Claus, and performers.
5、Street seats are available for a fee but there are also plenty of free viewing areas along the route. The parade begins at 7 p. m. on November 22, 2021, at the crossroad of Weatherford Street and Houston Street.YMCA Turkey Trot: More than 25,000 people participate in this Thanksgiving Day 5K run/wal
6、k. Guests are asked to dress like a turkey and begin the charity race from Dallas City Hall at 9 a. m. In 2021, the race will take place from November 20 to 29.1. How will the AAA Texas 500 be different in 2021?A. It will attract well-known racers. B. Its date will be advanced.C. Its prices will be
7、greatly increased. D. It will last a longer period of time.2. What can you see at the Arboretum from Nov.7 to Dec.31?A. Historic pictures. B. Antique cars.C. Victorian-style buildings. D. Santa Claus.3. Which event has requirements for the participants clothes?A. The AAA Texas 500. B. YMCA Turkey Tr
8、ot.C. Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday. D. Sundance Square Parade of Lights.BToday, we study literature from a young agelearning about our histories, faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these storiesboth fiction and non-fiction guide us throughout our lives. They allow u
9、s to see the world through anothers eyes, open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Despite their importance, many people throw out their old bookswasting the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this knowledge and share it with those less fortunate, a garbage ma
10、n in Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them,” said Gutierrez. The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The
11、Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie s World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.His growing collection didnt go unnoticed. Gutierrezs neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their childrens homework. “There was a lack of
12、them in our neighborhood, so we started to help,” said Gutierrez.The ground floor of Gutierrezs home is now flooded with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.Word ultimately spread
13、around about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the books now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named “The Strength of Words”, has donated books to some 235 schools, institutions and community libraries across Colom
14、bia.4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By stating some facts. B. By putting forward a theory.C. By describing a scene. D. By referring to documents.5. What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A. A heavy financial burden. B. A companion in difficult times.C. The beginning of
15、 his charity campaign. D. One of his greatest achievements in life.6. Which saying does Gutierrezs story lead us to believe?A. A good book is a light to the soul. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. One mans garbage is another mans treasure.7. Whats the best
16、title for the text?A. Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins. B. Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.C. Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D. Garbage man builds a library from rescued books.CFrom the beaches of Lumbahai, to airports, gas stations, even urban parking lots, wild chi
17、ckens are everywhere on Kauai Island. They wander freely, and have adapted to lead a variety of lifestyles in this Hawaiian paradise, from eating garbage and cat food, to depending on tourists for food. But how and when did Kauai Island become a paradise for wild chickens? Well, the answer to that q
18、uestion is just as complicated as the birds relationship with the human population. Ask the locals, and they will tell you about hurricanes Iwa (1982) and Iniki (1992), which destroyed hundreds of chicken cages, letting the animals loose in the wild to breed（繁殖）. Data show that the number of wild ch
19、ickens definitely increased after these hurricanes, but they are only part of the answer. The truth is that Kauai has been home to wild chickens for over a thousand years. They were brought to the island, and have been living alongside the native chickens ever since. So when the domestic chickens th
20、at escaped their cages wound up in the wild, they didnt only breed among themselves, they bred with the wild chickens as well. Like all the birds of Hawaii, the chicken is protected as an important part of nature, and since not a lot of people can tell the difference between the native chicken and t
21、he domestic chicken, people usually avoid harming the chickens. Thats one of the reasons why the birds feel at home everywhere on Kauai Island, they dont have any natural predators, and people rarely lay a hand on them.The wild chickens have become an essential part of the Kauai experience. Sure, ac
22、cidentally hitting a chicken while driving, and being woken up by a natural alarm clock before dawn arent very pleasant, but having a growing population of wild chickens has its advantages. Tourists are crazy about them, which has inspired a business around the birds. Some people choose this island
23、mainly for the chickens. 8. Why are the two hurricanes mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the weather condition of the island. B. To explain the complexity of the answer. C. To indicate the birds relationship with the human population. D. To explain the reason for the rise of wild chickens.9. What
24、 does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Friends. B. Enemies. C. Protectors. D. Opponents.10. How are the chickens treated on Kauai Island? A. They are well preserved by the locals. B. They are often attacked by other animals. C. They are raised as the domestic chickens
25、. D. They are often caught alive and taken home.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Kauai locals are tired of wild chickens. B. Wild chickens contribute to the tourism of Kauai Island. C. Kauai locals depend too much on wild chickens. D. The population of wild chickens is constantly in
26、creasing.D Its become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents shoes, the majority wouldnt share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of their children to their
27、social media, according to a survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data being revealed. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our pa
28、rents mean well, sometimes the consequence of a post can be disastrous.”In response to the survey, childrens mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidaysthe best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online
29、, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know whos going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking
30、 your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they havent updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usua
31、l debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firms family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting (晒娃)the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their view
32、s into consideration now in order to avoid any unintended consequences further down the line.”12. Whats most pupils attitude towards sharing posts about children? A. Skeptical. B. Tolerant. C. Unwilling. D. Unconcerned.13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous p
33、aragraph. B. Provide some advice for parents. C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts. D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.14. What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock? A. Safety. B. Consequence. C. Wisdom. D. Health.15. What can we learn from the last paragra
34、ph? A. Parents should take childrens opinions into account. B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely. C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents. D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
35、项为多余选项。Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and understand the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. 16 Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you hav
36、e leftthe eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. 17 Eye contact consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.You
37、might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they lift their head; when they are sad, they drop their head. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone
38、in a mask. 18 When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your posture, or nod more frequently.Dont forget the impact of your voice. 19 Along with th
39、e actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a whisper may indicate sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. 20 As long as you adopted proper manners, good communication still can be achieved though faces are p
40、artially covered. A. It may be easier said than done.B. Its not just what you say, but its how you say it.C. Become aware of your own body language, too.D. Social distance doesnt have to mean socially distant. E. Raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send.F. But when part of the
41、 face is masked, it becomes tougher to recognize them.G. You can use your body and voice to convey the emotions your mask might hide.第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aeron MeQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way
42、to a Tim Hortons donut shop in Fonthill, Ontario. Then suddenly they 21 a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car.They quickly 22 the problem as an oil leak and determined the car was too 23 to drive. However, the driver, low on cash then, couldnt 24 a tow truck (拖车). So, Bill
43、y put forward a(n) 25 that guys push the car back home. Then, they started their long and 26 journey with Morrison, a driver passing by, driving behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for 27 . After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing, they 28 delivered the car back home. The motorist, am
44、azed and 29 , exchanged hugs with the teens, and everyone went home for some much-needed 30 .Later, Morrison shot some pictures of the teens pushing the car on social media. Immediately, his Facebook post was 31 . Aeron, one of the teenagers, said, “Our phones and Facebook were 32 with messages from
45、 total strangers, showing their 33 and gratitude for our random act of 34 .” He added, “We hope more people can learn from this situation and not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those 35 .”21. A. comforted B. stopped C. spotted D. robbed22. A. identified B. solved C. analyzed D. adopted23. A. he
46、avy B. costlyC. dangerous D. difficult24. A. select B. rent C. assess D. book25. A. comment B. schedule C. message D. suggestion 26. A. right B. familiar C. enjoyable D. tough 27. A. safety B. control C. exploration D. effect28. A. deliberately B. obviously C. eventually D. consequently29. A. thankf
47、ul B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. calm30. A. help B. praise C. effort D. rest31. A. well-receivedB. newly-made C. well-preserved D. recently-revised 32. A. growing up B. blowing up C. showing off D. taking over33. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. experience D. expectation34. A. trust B. courage C. kindness D. devotion35. A. in search B. in place C. in vain D. in need第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。W