《小学英语四大时态集锦.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语四大时态集锦.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、小学英语四大时态集锦小学英语四大时态集锦 一一般现在时 动词三单形式的变化规则： 一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does 以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies 不规则变化如：have-has 【边学边练】： 一、 单项选择 ()1._ you have a book ? A .Do B. AreC. IsD. Have ()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? _. A. Yes
2、, he like.B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes. ()3.She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doingB. to do C. doesD. do ()4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, goB. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes ()5. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD
3、. Does , left 二现在进行时 动词现在分词构成： 一般是在动词原形后加ing 如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing 如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing 如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginnin
4、g，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting 三一般过去时 动词过去式的变化规则： 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked 结尾是e的动词，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted 辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 不规则变化如： am/is-wasare-were
5、have/has-haddo-didgo-went sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-boughtcome-came draw-drew eat-ate say-saidfly-flew sing-sang swim-swam take-tookmeet-met put-put run-ran 【边学边练】： 一、写出下列动词的过去式 are _begin _break _come _ drink _ fly _give _ go _ leave _run _ say _see _ think
6、 _write _sit _ wear _ 四 一般将来时 1、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow morning，next week，this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。 2、构成： be gong to +动词原形 如：I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow. We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera th
7、is afternoon. will +动词原形 如：They will go swimming this afternoon. 3、be going to 和will 区别： be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情，基本上一定会发生；will则表示有可能去做，但不一定发生，也常表示说话人的临时决定。 如：I am going to take part in a party this evening. They are cleaning the library now. Ill go and join them. be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；wil
8、l表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day. be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生，常用于天气等自然现象。如：Look! Its going to rain. 【边学边练】： 一选择题 1Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. Awill gives Bwill give Cgives Dgive 2He _ in three days. Acoming backBcame backCwill com
9、e back Dis going to coming back 3- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ (不去). Athey willnt.Bthey wont.Cthey arent. Dthey dont. 4He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. AwillBIsCwill beDbe 5_ your brother _ a magazine from the library? AAre; going to borrowBIs; going to borrow CWill; borrowsDAre; going to borrows 4 / 4