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1、-人教版英语必修二units1-5重点词汇词组精讲与练习(含答案)范文-第 59 页Book 2Unit1 Cultural relics一、【课前小测】词汇、短语重点单词互译1. 遗物，遗迹，纪念物 n._2. 花瓶 n. _3. 龙 n. _4. 蜜，蜂蜜 n. _5. 奇特的；想象，爱好 adj.& vt. _ 6. 珠宝 n. _7. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的 adj. _8. 幸免，幸存，生还 vi. _9. 朝代，王朝 n. _10. 挑选，选择 vt. _11. 设计，图案，构想 n. & vt. _12. 风格，类型 _13. sink _14. entrance _15. ca
2、stle _16. local _17. reception _18. artist _19. troop _20. remove _21. former _22. explode _23. debate _重点词组1. belong to_2. in search of_3. in return _4. be at war_5. 少于_6. 拆开_7.看重，重视_8. 值得_二、【课程精讲】 【例题讲解】重点单词l 1. survive vi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免vt. 经历而幸存；比活的时间长考点释义：survive on sth. 靠生存（意思等同于live on sth.）sur
3、vive sb. (by .) 比某人多活例句：Of the eight people injured in the flood, only four survived.在这次洪水灾难中受伤的8个人中，只有4个人活了下来。I cant survive on $1000 a year.每年1000美元无法维持我的生活。Few buildings in Yushu survived the big earthquake on April 14, 2010.在2010年4月14日的大地震中，玉树残留的建筑物寥寥无几。He survived her sister by twenty years. 他姐
4、姐去世后他又活了10年。联想拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧风俗survivor n.生还者，幸存者【活学活用】完成句子 1）The little girl _ （从战争中幸存下来）.2)His only chance of_（生存） was a medullary transplanting operation.3)In the terrible earthquake, there were no_（幸存者）.l 2. selectvt. 挑选；选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out四个词均含有“选译”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进
5、行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pick out为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。 【活学活用】选词填空（select/choose/elect/pick)4）Please_ a good pen for her.5）He_ a diamond necklace for his wife.6）We_ our monitor by asking our headteacher.7）The
6、 little girl_ the red skirt rather than the purple one.l 3. designn. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思考点释义：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do . 目的是做；被打算做be designed for . 为而打算设计例句：She likes the design of that cup. 她喜欢那个杯子的图案。A new bridge on this river is being designed. 这条河上的一条新桥正在设计中。The experiment i
7、s designed to test the new car.实验的目的是测试新的汽车。The car are specially designed for the ladies.这些车子是专门为女士设计的。【活学活用】单项填空8）I like the television programme_ educate not merely entertain. A. designed to B. designed forC. is designed to D. is designed forl 4. fancyadj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n. 想象力；幻想；爱好考点释义：fanc
8、y that . 以为是fancy oneself 自负，自命不凡fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢，想要（做）某事fancy 用于感叹句中时表示“没想到，竟然”。例句：My sister used to fancy what She would like wearing a wedding dress.过去我姐姐常常想象她自己穿着婚纱的模样。I fancy (that) its going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。Many girls fancy playing the piano.很多女孩子喜欢弹钢琴。His brother likes to collect f
9、ancy clothes. 他哥哥喜欢搜集奇装异服。Women usually have a lively fancy. 女人们往往拥有丰富的想象力。Fancy meeting you here！真没想到会在这儿遇到你！【活学活用】改错9）Fancy you to say that. _10）Does she fancy to go with my brother? _l 5. considervt. 考虑；认为考点释义：consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth. as/to be .认为；以为；觉得consider it+adj.+to do
10、 sth .认为做某事是例句：My mother consider English (to be) very important. 我妈妈认为英语非常重要。Our teachers are considering taking a trip.我们老师正考虑去郊游。联想拓展consideration n. 考虑；关心considering prep. 考虑到；就而言take sth. into consideration 考虑(某事)例句：Considering the situation, she has done very well.考虑到她的年纪，她已经做得非常好了。 【活学活用】(1)单
11、项填空11）Jiangwen is _ to be one of the greatest actors in China. A. Regarded B. believed C. thought D. considered (2)翻译句子 12）你是否考虑过如何完成任务? _13）他会被认为是个能干的男人。_l 6. worthadj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值n.价值; 用处be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值be worth sth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额。例句：The new house cost a lot
12、 of money, but its not worth it.买这套新房子花了很多钱, 但不值。The old lady has two billion dollars worth of factories.这个老妇人拥有价值20亿美元的厂房。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“be worth+n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“值钱”。be worth doing sth.某事值得被做“be worthy of+n./doing”当名词为抽象名词时，表示 “值得”。be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done 某事值得被做I
13、t is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth. 例句：值得某人去做某事This problem is worthy of careful study.=This problem is worth studying carefully.= This problem is worthy of being studied carefully.= This problem is worthy to be studied carefull
14、y.这个问题值得仔细研究。【活学活用】单项填空14）This song is worthy of _twice .A. listsening to B. litsen toC. having listened to D. being listening to15）My sister is well skilled _playing the violin, so her music is worth_.A. with; listening B. with; listening to C. in; listening D. in; listening to l 7. wondern.C 奇迹；奇观
15、；U惊奇,惊叹vt. 想知道；对感到好奇考点释义：in wonder 惊奇地do/work wonders 创造奇迹be wonder at 对感到惊讶be wonder about 想弄明白；琢磨It is a wonder (that) . 奇怪的是（It is）no/little/small wonder (that .) 难怪；并不奇怪例句：Its no wonder you cant go on with your work when you are so tired. 你那么累，难怪你无法继续工作。I wonder who I am, why I am here. 我很想知道我是谁
16、，为什么在这里。 【活学活用】单项填空16)I am always the first to come and the last to leave._is no wonder he always takes the first place in class. A. It B. There C. That D. This l 8. doubtn. 怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；疑虑；不信考点释义：in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问（that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位的no do
17、ubt的实际内容。）例句：I doubt if he loves me.我怀疑他是否爱我。I dont doubt that he is right. 我毫不怀疑他是正确的。 When in doubt about any question, you can ask me for help. 当你对任何问题没有把握时，可以找我帮忙。No doubt he didnt finish his homework. 他肯定没完成作业。温馨提示在否定句和疑问句中，接that引导的从句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引导的从句。I dont doubt that .我肯定(=Im sure/certa
18、in that .)I doubt if/whether .我不确定(=Im not sure/certain if/whether .) 【活学活用】 (1)单项填空17)There is no doubt _ he will be back in two days. A. That B. whether C. what D. how(2)翻译句子 18)我们毫不怀疑他很爱他父母。_19)毫无疑问他们会在天黑前到达的。_l 9. apartadv.分离地；分别地考点释义：apart from . 除了外， 除了还有take .apart 拆开tell apart 分辨出易混辨析besides
19、/except/except for/except that/except when/but/apart frombesides指“除之外，另外还有”，着重于“另外还有”。 except指“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”。 except for与except同义，但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整体中的一个细节，或是句中所述的整体内容中的一个部分。 except that意为“除了”，与except for同义，后面接从句。except when意为“除非”，“除了在时候”。but作介词与except同义，表示“排除在外”。常与no, every, any构成的复合词连用
20、，构成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等结构。apart from 兼有besides 和except for两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。注意：用于否定句时，but, except和besides可以换用。例句：I took the TV apart and repaired it yesterday.我昨天拆开了电视机又把他修好了。He finished all his homework except the last one.除了最后一个外，他做完
21、了所有的作业。I have five other pens besides this one.除了这本外，我还有五只别的笔。Apart from their daughter in Shanghai, they also have a son in Beijing.他们除了上海的这个女儿，此外他们在北京还有个儿子。He dont want to let us know anything about him except that he lives next door. 他不想让我们了解他的事情，除了他住在隔壁这件事。I do exercises every morning except whe
22、n I am not free.我每天早上都运动，除非我没空。 There are no more other people to be considered but/except/besides Miss Li.除了李小姐外，其他人将不予考虑。【活学活用】完成句子 20）除了很少的几个词以外,我对他无法可说。_a few words, to him, I have nothing to say. 21）我分不出这两石头谁是谁。I cant _ the two stones. 重点短语l 10. in search of寻找，寻求考点释义：in ones/a/the search for=in
23、 search of 寻找；寻求make a search of 搜查search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)搜查某人/某物（以搜寻到某人/某物） 易混辨析search/search for/search .for/in search ofsearch vt. search sb.意为“搜身”，search sp.意为“在中搜查”。search for 意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。search .for 意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。
24、in search of 意为“寻找”，作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。例句：She looked everywhere in search of her lost key.她四处寻找她丢失的钥匙。All workers in this factory were searched at the gate.这个工厂里所有的工人都在门口被搜身了。The thief was searched for the stolen diamond.这个小偷被搜身，寻找被偷的钻石。【活学活用】 (1)单项填空22）We were walking around the street_ a place for d
25、inner. A. in search of B. search ofC. searched for D. searching(2)完成句子 23）一个月来警察到处搜捕那个小偷。The police _ that thief everywhere for a month. 24）已经有人搜过她的房间那台电脑不见了。Her room had been _ and the computer had gone. l 11. belong to属于；是的成员；是的一部分考点释义：belong vi. 应被放置在，应处在（某处），适合在某处。此时，不与to连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。belong
26、ings n.财产；所有物；行李温馨提示belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。例句：Who does this bag belong to?这个包是谁的？I really feel I belong here. 我感觉我很适合待在这个地方。He lost all her belongings in the war.他在战争中失去了所有的财产。【活学活用】单项填空 25）As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. （200912
27、山东青岛二中模块检测）A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged tol 12. in return 回报；作为报酬；作为报答in turn 轮流地，依次；相应地，转而by turns 轮流地，时而时而in return for sth. 作为的交换/回报例句：You neednt do anything for us in return for the thing we did.你没必要做任何事情来回报我们做的那些事情。【活学活用】翻译句子26）我请她吃晚饭以报答她的帮助。_27）她希望她能做些什么来报答你。_重点句型l 13.
28、Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。“couldnt have done”意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定猜测。could/can have done结构的用法：用于疑问句中，表示一种猜测，意为“可能做过吗？”用于肯定句中，表示与
29、过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。例句：Amber cant have gone to America, for I saw her just now. 安贝儿不可能去美国了，我刚才还见过她。I stayed at a hotel while in New York.在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。You could have stayed at home.你本来能够住在家里的。There is no sound in the room, can they have gone out?屋里没声音，他们有可能出去了吗？【活学活用】单项填空28）I met Xiang Chi at th
30、e Central Park yesterday morning, so he _ have gone to your home.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt29）Your mother was really worried about you all the time. I know. I _ home without a word. A. neednt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. mustnt leavel 14. He/She only cares about
31、 whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人的观点或看法。rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式取决于rather than前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，
32、including等。考点释义：or rather更确切地说other than 除了之外would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer doing .to doing/prefer to do rather than do宁愿做，而不愿做would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）例句：I think I, rather than She, is to blame.我认为该受责备的是我，而不是她。【活学活用】选词填空（rather than/other tha
33、n/or rather） 30）I met her very late on Sunday night, _, early on Monday morning. 31）I decided to write a letter _ telephone. 32）Does anybody_ yourself want to accept this task?三、【课堂训练】(一)单词拼写（用本单元的单词和词汇填空最佳）1 He bought the little girl a doll in r_ for her help.2 Dont f_ that you can succeed without
34、othershelp.3 He r_ the bike to the other side of the room.4 It was Wangling who d_ the car.5 Few frogs managed to s_ the winter last year.6 Can you p_ your answer is right?7 I took the TV a_ to see how it work.8 The factory b_ to my mother.9 It is r_ for him to go out for a walk.10He is c_ changing
35、his house.11Lily gave us a surprising g_on the New Year day.12Do you have any e_ to support you havent done this?13China is a c_ and political country.14I cant bear the h_ in summer any longer.15Colleagues gave a r_ to him.16The little girl l_ a match in the cold street corner to warm herself.(二)根据课
36、文内容填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she c
37、ould tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. 四、【课后作业】(一)完成句子。1.Galileo _ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。2. Please _ his suggestion.请考虑一下他的建议。3.Only a few villagers _ the battle.仅少数村名没有在战争中死去。4I picked up the _ dicti
38、onary in the bookstore.我在那书店里淘到这本珍贵的字典。5Some experts of the world _ _ _ his books.国际专家对他的著作评价很高。6He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _ _.他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。7Many people took part in this party, one third of whom _ _ the same school.许多人来参加了这次聚会，其中三分之一的人是属于同一所学
39、校的。8We _ what he said true.我们认为他说的是真的。9The old woman went _ _ _ something to eat for her son.那个老妇女去为她儿子找吃的东西去了。10 She is a student who has a _ for math.她是个对数学有天赋的学生。11The _ of the necklace is special.那项链的设计很特别。12 The two families are still _ _now.那两个家庭现在还处于战争中。13 The amber room is one of the _ in the world.琥珀屋是世界一大奇迹。(二)整句汉英互译1）.毫