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1、1英语动词短语归纳及练习（一）1.add to 增加 增进add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明(1)This of course _ our difficulties.(2)The figures _ 360.(3)I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入，插话break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break out爆发，
2、突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束break off 中断，断绝(5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Dont _ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _,so I had to walk home.(8)Ahouse was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _ like this,said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time to _
3、the talk.(11)Abig fire _ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work,his health is_.(13)The meeting _ without result.(14)When does school_?3.bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16)X
4、iao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _ the price?(18)This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19)This _ a change in the balance of force.(20)Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21)Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22)Does anyone want to _ anything further?4.call at 停留，
5、停靠call for 叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找（请）来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访，号召call out 大声叫，请去call up 给-大电话，征召（入伍）2(23)He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24)Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.(26)The next day I went to _ her again.(27)H
6、e insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at home.Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30)The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Ge about（某情况）发生come across 碰到come along一道去，赶快，生长，进行come in 进来（站），存在come down下降，下
7、落，传下来，传病come for来拿，来取comefrom 出身于，来自come out 出版，开花come to来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来come up走过来，出现(31)Seeing the teacher_,we all stopped talking.(32)The magazine _ once a month.(33)I think the roses will _ next week.(34)Where do you _?(35)I _ the book I lent you last month.(36)I dont know how this t
8、hing_?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38)We are very glad that some prices have _.(39)Lets wait till the train_.(40)Please dont keep him out in the cold.Let him_.(41)How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _,I found myself lying in hospit
9、al.(43)How much does the bill _?(44)We walked and walked,in the end we _ a small mountain village.6.cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off切断，断绝cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉(45)We must _ our expenses.(46)We were for _ the cost of production.(47)Lets _ the unimportant details.(48)They were then almost completely _ from the outs
10、ide world.7.get along进行，相处get back 回来，找回get down 记下来，打下来get over 克服get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚get out拔出，洗掉，传出去get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉3get up起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和.取得联系(49)He _ the watch he had lost.(50)She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(51)On t
11、he way to school,I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1.(52)You wont _ so easily next time.(53)_ the rope,and Ill try my best to pull you out.(54)At what time do you _ every day?(55)How are you _ with your work?(56)We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57)Only in this way can you _ your headache.(58)Write to u
12、s when you _ Shanghai.(59)The story has_,and everyone knows about it.(60)When you arrive,you may _ a friend of mine-Linda.8.give in 屈服，让步，投降give off散发出give out分发，用完give up 放弃(61)After the 90thfailure,he was almost ready to _.(62)These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(63)After two months our food _.(64)Th
13、e doctor advised my father to _ smoking.(65)We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.9.go against 违反goahead 进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧go all out 全力以赴go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go off 爆炸go on 继续下去，发生，进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅，检查go round够用，够分配go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66)His actions _ the will of the
14、people.(67)We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(68)The prices are expected to _ in two months.(69)If you think that you can solve the problem,_.(70)He _ and begged for mercy.(71)Alot of students _ playing basketball,football,and volleyball.(72)The bomb _ and killed ten people.(73)Wh
15、ats _ outside?(74)How did you _in your examination?(75)Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark.(76)He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.410.have a word with 和.讲句话have a good time 过得很好had better最好.have on穿着have to do with 和.有关系(77)Excuse me,may I _ you?(78)Did y
16、ou _ at the party?(79)That _ nothing_ what we are discussing.(80)Its cold outside,you _ put on your overcoat.(81)Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11.hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到.的信，从.听到hear out听完（别人的话）hear of 听到说起(82)Have you _ the accident that happened the other day?(83)Ive just _ Xiao
17、Li that well have an English examination next week.(84)I dont know him,but Ive _ him.(85)I havent _ my parents for a long time.(86)Stop talking!Please _ me_.英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）12.hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 维持，坚持(87)Hearing the news,she couldnt _ her tears coming down her che
18、eks.(88)“_,please.I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89)These measures helped to _ the citys population.(90)The water wont _ much longer.13.keep off 防止，挡住keep on继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep(sth./sb.)out不使进入keep in touch with 和保持联系keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言(91)You should study hard if you want to _ o
19、thers.(92)We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(93)It was raining,but they _till the work was finished.(94)The Chinese people always_.(95)The rain _for several days.(96)We have _ each other after graduation.(97)Dont _ me _ in the cold.Let me in.14.know about 了解，知道的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有）be
20、 known as被称为，是有名的be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知(98)It happened that I _ him.(99)It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong.(100)I _ a shop where you can get things like that.5(101)China is a large country,as _.(102)Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake.(103)She was well _ an excellent dancer.1
21、5.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想，回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look into调查，了解，研究look like看起来像look on 旁观look out注意look on as 把看作，认为look round到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up查找look down upon 看不起(104)I spent two hours_ the studentspapers.(105)Lets hurry,it _ its going to rain.(106)I am _
22、seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107)_!There is a big hole in front.(108)Xiao Li took part in the games;the rest of us just _ carefully.(109)Many people _ monkeys,they do things quickly without thinking.(110)The man you are _ has come.(111)Sorry I cant go with you,I must stay at hom
23、e to _ my brother.(112)The workers were _ in the old society.(113)He _ me _ his sister.(114)If you dont understand the meaning of the word,you can _ it _ in thedictionary.(115)I _ but I could see nothing.(116)They traveled from place,_ matters of all kinds.(117)As we _ over the month we spent there,
24、our hearts are filled with gratitude.16.lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在.中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心(118)Dont _.Im sure youll succeed.(119)Soon he _ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time,_.(121)When walking in the forest,you must be careful not to _.17.pass away 去世pass down
25、 传下pass on 谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion,lets _.(123)The great man _in 1998.(124)The old house has been _ for four generation.18.pay attention to 注意pay a visit to(a call on)拜访，访问pay back偿还，报复pay for 付款，偿还pay off 还清(125)How much did you _ the dictionary?(126)You should _ the money you
26、borrowed from me.6(127)Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)Ill _ London next month.(129)We should _ the teacher in class.19.pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.(131)The bus stopped to _ passengers.(132)Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock.
27、(133)Where did you _ your English?(134)Every morning,I _ English news on the radio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store.20.put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off延期put on 穿上，戴上put out扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿put up with忍受put to
28、 death 处死put into 译成.(136)Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet was _ because of rain.(138)Anew magazine was _ last year.(139)Its cold outside,_ your overcoat.(140)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss.(141)Well have a telephone _ in our office.(142)Lets_ a shed here
29、for the time being.(143)The murderer was _ at last.(144)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145)Abig fire broke out last night and soon it was_.(146)How are you going to _ the plan_?(147)Then he _ a call to Mr.Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _.21.run across碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑run down撞到
30、run for 竞选run into碰到（困难），遇到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）(149)If you drive so fast,youll_ someone some day.(150)He didnt want to _ president(in)that year.(151)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152)Ive _ my ink.(153)I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street.(154)In that way you
31、ll only _ difficulties.22.see-off送行see through 看透，识破7(155)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _ what he had in mind.23.send down使降低send for 派人去请send in交上去send off 送行send out发出（光亮等）send up发射(157)Weve _ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _by 25t
32、hthis month.(159)Xiao Li is ill.Have you _ the doctor?(160)The sun _lights and heat.(161)There was a large crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _ the prices.英语短语动词归纳及练习（三）24.set about开始（着手）做某事set back（把表）往回拨set an example 树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to放火烧着set off 动身set out动
33、身，出发，着手，开始(163)Lei Feng _ for us to learn from.(164)Its impossible to _ the clock of history.(165)They asked her to _ the facts just as she remembered them.(166)If we want to get there before dark,wed better _ early.(167)That evening he _ writing the report.(168)I still remembered the day when the e
34、nemy came and _ all the houses.(169)Mr.Smith _ to write a history ofAmerica in 1980.(170)Well _ for Shanghai some day next week.25.make ones living 谋生make fun 和 开玩笑（耍弄）make out理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）make up ones mind决心make use of 利用make room(way)for 腾出地方（让路）(171)He
35、hasnt _ yet just what he should do.(172)Xiao Li,you should _ your time.(173)Lets _ that we know nothing about it.(174)They sat closer together to _ the old man.(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class.(176)_ that the door is locked before you leave.(177)To this day I still cant _ why they did s
36、o.8(178)I dont like him because he often _ me.(179)In the play,he _ for the part of an old man.(180)Tom _ by selling newspaper by the roadside.26.take away拿走take back 收回take care注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of负责（管某事或照顾某人）take down 记下take for granted想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in对.发生兴趣take
37、it easy 别紧张take off起飞，脱下（衣服等）take office 就职take on开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌take ones seat 坐下，坐好take out拿出来take part in 参加take pride in为感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns轮流take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间）(181)Im sorry I cant go with you.I have to _ my little brother.(182)In 1919,the May 4thMovement _ in China.(183)I
38、will _ an important meeting this afternoon.(184)We _ our responsibilities as teachers in China.(185)He _ at a very difficult time.(186)When he was young,he _ science subjects.(187)These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room.(188)These big desks _ too much room so wed better take them away.(189)I w
39、as _ as a worker in a big factory.(190)The land around the lake _ a different look.(191)You have been working so hard for several weeks.You must _ and relax over theweekend.(192)The plane _ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.(193)He _ his glasses before going to bed.(194)He _ a part-time t
40、eaching job in a middle school.(195)We _ it _ that they would accept our suggestions.(196)He came over and _ my hand.(197)I want to _ what I said.(198)_ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_ the lessons for three classes.(200)She _ she was told to,careful not to miss a word.(201)His sense of touch grad
41、ually_ sight.(202)We _ to clear the classroom.(203)I dont use this dictionary at the moment,you may _ it _.(204)They came in and _ at the small round table.27.try ontry outtry ones best9(205)I will _ to help you with your English.(206)I went to the tailors to _ my new suit.(207)They _ these models w
42、ith the peasants.28.turn back往回走，使倒转turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些turn in上交，上床睡觉turn on 开（收音机，灯等）turn off关（收音机，灯等）turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用 it 作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向求助，翻到turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声(208)To whom should we _ the key when we leave the room?(209)“
43、Please _ page 40,”said the teacher.(210)He promised to attend my birthday party,but till now he hasnt _ yet.(211)Excuse me,_ the radio a little.I could hear nothing.(212)If you have any difficulty,you can _ me.(213)That radio is pretty loud.Could you _ it _ a little?(214)I want to _ early tonight be
44、cause I should get up early tomorrow.(215)Remember to _ all the lights before you leave the room.(216)Have you _ your exercise book?(217)The wheel of history can never be _.(218)Would you mind _ the light?It is dark.(219)She was afraid things were not going to _ smooth for us.(220)The English evenin
45、g party _ a great success.(221)The factory _ 2000 new cars last year.(222)It _ that he has never been there.No wonder he knows nothing about it.练习（一）参考答案：1.added to2.add up to3.add up to4.added to5.brike away from6.break in7.broke down8.broken into9.breaking in10.break off11.broke out 12.breaking do
46、wn13.broke up14.break up15.brought down16.brought up 17.bring down18.broughtback19.brought about20.brought in21.bring out22.bring up23.called up24.called out25.called off26.call on27.call in28.called in29.call for30.calls ing es e e from35.came for36.came e e es e ing down42.came e to44.came to45.cu
47、t down46.cutting down47.cut out48.cut off49.got back50.get on52.get off53.Get hold of54.get up55.getting along(on)56.get over57.get rid of58.get to59.got round60.get in touch with61.give up62.give off63.gave out64.give up65.give in66.went against67.go all out68.dodown69.go ahead70.went down on his k
48、nees71.go in for72.went off1073.going on74.go on75.went out76.went over77.have a word with 78.havea good time79.has.to do with80.had better81.had on82.heard about83.heard from84.heard of85.heard from86.hear out练习（二）参考答案：87.hod back88.Hold on89.hold down90.hold out91.keep up with92.keep off93.kept on
49、94.keep their word95.kept on96.kept in touch with97.keep out98.knew about99.know.from100.knew of101.is known to us all102.is known for103.known as104.looking through105.looks as if106.looking forward107.Look out108.looked on109.look like110.looking for111.look after112.looked down upon113.looks on.a
50、s114.look.up115.looked round116.looking into117.look back118.lose heart119.was lost in120.lost in thought121.lose yourself122.pass on123.passed away124.passed down125.pay for126.pay back127.paid off128.pay a visit to129.pay attention to130.picked up131.pick up132.pickup133.pick up134.pick up135.pick