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1、-初中英语名词复数专项练习题-第 5 页初中英语语法-名词变复数练习可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读z,在清辅音后面读s,在t后与t一起读ts,在d后与d一起读dz。例如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读iz例如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes brush brush
2、es 刷3以o结尾的词有些加-es,读z;有些加-s,读s。例如:以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 zoo zoos 动物园4以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v,再加es,读vz。例如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves life lives 生命 thief thieves 小偷5以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读z。例如:ba
3、by-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories city cities 城市 baby babies 婴儿 注意:boy boys 男孩 toy toys 玩具 key keys 钥匙6有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如: man men 男人 woman women 妇女 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚7有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如; deer deer 鹿 sheep sheep绵羊 Chinese Chinese 中国
4、人 Japanese Japanese 日本人8有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如: physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻9有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks police 警察 public 公众10有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, or
5、ange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 11特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often
6、gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. o
7、nes D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your cla
8、ss ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women te
9、achers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三、选择填
10、空: 1.Theyare_ A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors 2Therearefive_inthehill. A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers 3Thosewhitesocks_small. A:areB:isC:amD:do 4Wehavemany_inourschool. A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher 5Doyoulike_? A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable 6Howmany
11、_dotheyhave? A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture 7Therearesix_intheroom. A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs 8Arethese_teachers? A:womanB:womenC:womans 9Itis_. A:milkB:amilkC:anmolkD:milks 10Itsa_.Itisntan_. A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake 11TomandJimare_. A:friendsB:friendC:b
12、rotherD:sister 12Wherearehis_?_thedresser. A:keys,TheyareonB:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin13Arethoseyour_? A:bookesB:boxsC:applesD:apple 14Thereis_inourroom. A:apictureandfivemapsB:fivemapsandapicture C:twopicturesandfivemapsD:twopictureandfivemap一 将下列的名词变成复数形式。1book _ 2.duck _ 3.house _ 4.
13、orange _ 5.class _ 6.box _ 7.watch _ 8.bus _ 9.city _ 10.factory _ 11.country _ 12.family _ 13.hero _ 14.potato _ 15.tomato _ 16.photo _ 17.piano _ 18.knife _ 19.leaf _ 20.life _ 21.fish _ 22.sheep _ 23.foot _ 24.tooth _ 25.man _ 26.woman _ 27.fireman_ 28.policeman _ 29.postman _ 30.child _ 31.mouse _ 二请归类可数名词和不可数名词,把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.waterG.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.deskM.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.penY.beef Z.chair1. 可数:_2. 不可数:_