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1、英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.Aa；the Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；a2_ his expression，he probably is in need of help now.AGenerally speaking BTo tell you the truth
2、CJudging from DTo be honest3Though we had never seen each other before，we talked _ we had been friends for many years.Aas if Beven thoughCbecause Dafter4The couple flew to Italy for a week of holiday _ of last month.Ain the end Bon the endCat the end Dby the end5The little girl was so _ when she saw
3、 the dog that she dared not move at all.Afrightening BfrightenedCshocking Dshocked6Im not sure whether this is the book _ my brother read the year before last.Awhose Bas Cwhat Dwhich7Mary graduated from Tsinghua University in 2011, and the same year _ her get a good job in an international company.A
4、found BdiscoveredCsaw Dhelped8Everything returned to normal _ nothing had happened.Aso that Bas ifCbecause Dthough9The bus ran out of control and knocked into a tall tree, _ some passengers on it.Ainjuring BinjuredCto injured Dhaving injured10The flood _ all the bridges，so we had to get there only b
5、y boat.Adestroyed BinjuredCharmed Dhurt11The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising since 1997.Ais BareChas been Dhave been12My brother did very well in his job, so his boss thought _ of him.Ahigh Bhighly Cbad Dbadly13_ of the money belongs to my parents.ATwo fifth BTwo f
6、iveCSecond fifths DTwo fifths14In the end，my brother decided to buy the house _ windows all face south.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhose15I _ hope that your father will be well again soon.Agradually BsincerelyCfluently Dfinally解题导语：地震无情人有情，地震之后作者目睹到的一切让他对未来充满信心。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A
7、、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11，many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the _16_ had stopped after the earthquake.On my way home I _17_ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which mad
8、e my heart _18_.A man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our _19_.”He was _20_ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to _21_ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with a motorcycle，I will _22_ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，
9、all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to _23_ my car with gas.There is a lack(缺乏)of _24_ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very _25_ lines.I got _26_，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my _27_，the man smiled and said，“_28_ this situation，we are only
10、giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“_29_.Im just glad that we are all able to _30_，”I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center _31_ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center.However，af
11、ter he wiped the tears，his next _32_ surprised me.“I am very _33_ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us havent _34_ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _35_.16A.rescueBlifeCtr
12、affic Dbusiness17A.missed BcaughtCnoticed Dheard18A.kind BsoftCbroken Dwarm19A.toilet BhotelChospital Dhouse20.A.selling BopeningCrepairing Dbuilding21A.encourage BchangeCsave Dhelp22A.drive BfollowClead Dsend23A.start BfillCcheck Dwash24A.information BgasCfood Dsalt25A.direct BfineClong Dthin26A.wo
13、rried BluckyCsad Dangry27A.time BturnCduty Ddecision28A.Except for BTogether withCBecause of DInstead of29A.Not at all BOf courseCNo way DNever mind30A.share BofferClearn Dchoose31A.singing BeatingCsmiling Dcrying32A.words BrolesCways Dpromises33A.sure BgratefulCsurprised Dproud34A.bought BwastedCpr
14、epared Dreceived35A.disaster BchanceCcenter Dcity解题导语：本文是记叙文。Brian和妹妹为了看流星雨睡在露天平台，谁知道他们睡着后，一头熊来到了露天平台。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABrian was unhappy because he had to babysit his little sister Crissy on the first day of their mountain vacation since Mom had to pick up
15、Dad at the airport and wouldnt be back until later. “Ill miss the Perseids this year，” he said.“What are the Perseids？” Crissy asked.“Theyre lots of falling stars called a meteor shower(流星雨) that comes every August，”Brian replied, annoyed.“Lets sleep on the deck(露天平台) tonight. We can both watch！” Cr
16、issy suggested.That was not a bad idea, Brian thought. “OK. Ill leave a note inside so Mom and Dad know were on the deck. Go and get your sleeping bag.”When Crissy returned, she asked, “When will the stars come out？” “Soon.The Perseids come early in the morning.”They both soon fell asleep.Suddenly,
17、Brian heard something moving on the other side of the deck. He tried to be very quiet so he would not frighten whatever it was. Carefully, he looked out of the sleeping bag and found there was a large black bear standing on his back legs. Crissy was awake too.“We have a visitor. Its a bear，” Brian t
18、ried to sound confident so Crissy wouldnt be frightened, but inside，he was very nervous.“Im scared，” Crissy said in a low voice.“Just dont move，” Brian warned.The bear was now eating the hamburgers they had placed on the deck earlier. Brian covered both of them with his sleeping bag.Crissy closed he
19、r eyes and held her breath.Brian tried to stay still.Minutes later，Crissy asked，“Is he gone？”Looking out of the sleeping bag again，Brian replied，“Yep.I guess he was just hungry.”“Well，Im just glad he liked our dinner and didnt eat me！”Crissy laughed.Brian laughed too, “Nah! That bear just wanted som
20、e junk food！”Crissy hugged her brother, and Brian hugged her back. Things didnt turn out so badly after all, he thought.“Look！” Brian said, pointing upward. Above their heads, the Perseids meteor shower had begun to move fast across the night sky like fireworks(烟花)36According to the text, the Persei
21、ds _.Acome every two yearsBare lots of falling starsCcan be seen in the early eveningDcome on the same day in August37When Crissy knew a bear was visiting their deck，she felt _.Aunhappy BannoyedCfrightened Dconfident38What can we know about Brian from the text?AHe knew a lot of things about the bear
22、.BHe gave the bear some junk food to eat.CHe was a brave, calm and humorous boy.DHe woke up at night because he was hungry.39What is the best title for the text?ATaking a mountain vacationBWaiting for the PerseidsCUnusual sound at nightDFireworks showBWhen Regis Mangwiro and the other villagers move
23、d to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa，they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk long distances looking for water.At last they had a source of water what they call their own.But several days later, two young boys saw something they had never seen before
24、a huge animal was standing at the edge of the lake, having grass. When the animal saw the boys, it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the story of the big creature that vanished(消失) into the lake.“When I took a closer look at the dung(粪便)，I realized that it was
25、from a hippo(河马)，”he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were worried. In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos attack humans more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until th
26、e hippos got out.It was too long a wait for the villagers，because they needed the water from the lake to survive.“This is the only source of fresh water in the village，”said a villager.“There is no way we can avoid this lake.”So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from
27、 the lake.Before collecting water, they made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos.It took time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos spot people coming, they swim slowly to th
28、e other side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they both need to survive.40Before Regis and other villagers moved to the new place，_.ARegis had never heard of hipposBthey had t
29、heir own source of waterCit was not easy for them to find waterDsome of them had been attacked by hippos41When two young boys saw the huge animal，it _.Awas bathingBwas eatingCwas ready to attack themDwas walking into the lake42When the villagers found the hippos, they _.Awanted to kill themBtried to
30、 drive them awayCstopped collecting water from the lakeDbecame careful when they went near the lake43What would be the best title for the text?ALiving near a lakeBSharing a lake with hipposCLooking for water in AfricaDSaving the hipposCWhen some plates of the earth move suddenly，an earthquake happen
31、s.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.They often happen near mountains.During an earthquake，the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even cracks(裂缝)open.Houses fall，people are killed and hurt，and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we d
32、o something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show “earthquake belts”In areas in these belts，its possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future，scientists will be abl
33、e to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.They can also tell people what to do with it.44It is said that many earthquakes happen _.Aon land Bin the seaCat night Dnext to mountains45Which of the following often causes an earthquake to happen?AThe rocks cracking.BThe rock plates su
34、dden movement.CThe deep sea.DMany mountains on the earth.46What does the underlined word “predict” possibly mean?A预测 B研究 C阻止 D分析47In the future，we will be no longer so afraid of an earthquake _.Abecause scientists know what to do with an earthquakeBbecause we can guess when and where an earthquake w
35、ill happenCbecause scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happenDbecause we have a map showing “earthquake” beltsDFirst Lady Michelle Obama is a big fan of volunteering. Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs Obama says volunteering is very important.
36、 “It should be part of everyones life，” she says.Many teens agree.They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters(收容所), visit with the elderly, and more.Some citiesincluding Seattl
37、e, Chicago, and Washington, DC. require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities(社区)Many parents are in favor of the ideathey say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens dont
38、want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if its a choice.Read both sides of the debate(辩论) and decide.YESVolunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.N
39、ot all teens will volunteer if it isnt required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.NOMost teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isnt fair.It should be up to each person. Helping out doesnt feel as go
40、od if you have to do it.Finding a volunteer job isnt always easy. Students shouldnt be kept from graduating because of something they cant control.48The writer mentions Michelle Obama in order to _.Aintroduce the topic of the textBexplain what volunteering isCtell what she does for the USDshow she e
41、njoys volunteering49According to the text, in Chicago，_.Afinding a volunteer job is quite easyBmore people would rather work for payCvolunteering is a must for high school studentsDcollege students have to volunteer before graduation50The YES side thinks that volunteer jobs _.Ashould depend on ones
42、own choiceBare as important as students homeworkChelp teens prepare for their adult lifeDare usually easy to find for most teens51Which question does the text mainly discuss?AIs volunteering good for students?BWhat is the best time to volunteer?CShould students be required to volunteer?DWhich volunt
43、eer jobs should students do?解题导语：本文告诉我们土耳其发生地震后所需帮助的情况。ERescue teams headed for a southern Turkish city destroyed by a strong earthquake that killed more than 100 people.Civil defence officers said a 50strong emergency group(急救小组)with police dogs was sent to Adana to look for survivors in the collap
44、sed buildings.Turkeys Red Crescent Muslin(红十字会)aid organization sent 400 tents,2,000 blankets and two portable(可移动的)kitchens to Adana，where officials used television to attract residents to spend the night outdoors for fear of aftershocks.A British embassy spokesman in Ankara said London had offered
45、 aid to the Turkish Government after Saturdays quake，which measured 6.3 on the Richter scale.Electricity was cut off and telephone contact was sporadic(时断时续的)Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz said hospitals were struggling to treat 800 people injured.“The top need is providing electricity for urgent treatment in the hospitals，”said he.Yilmaz was going later in the day to visit Adana，a reg