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1、 博学堂教育辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级： 四 课 时 数： 3学员姓名：于梓阳 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：耿圆授课日期及时段 2017年 11月 9日 17:00 19:00教学内容 专题精讲一、 谚语Its my cup of tea. 那恰是我所喜欢的。二、 一般现在时a、 定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at 在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后s play plays like like
2、s（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-doesgo-goes pass-passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2.不规则变化：be- is are have-hasb、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词somet
3、imes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。The
4、sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.Tomorrow is Tuesday.c、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：陈述句：She is a student.疑问句 Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.陈述句
5、：I can swim.疑问句 Can you swim否定句 I cannot swim.（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont（I,you,以及复数), doesnt（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every mor
6、ning.陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.练习：用动词的适当形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )3. She _ (live) in Beijing.4. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .5. My father _ (make) toys these days.6
7、. _ Amy _ (read) English every day?7. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.选择填空1I want _homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go to home D. to do my homework3_go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to4Do they
8、 have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B. they have C. they dont D. they do5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating6. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have三、词汇拓展lucky star 幸运星 Teachers Day 教师节key ring 钥匙环 choco
9、late 巧克力 a box of chocolatesvase 花瓶 guest 客人四、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词系动词/助动词/情态动词主语其他成分。”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词：意思用法who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?when什么时候问时间Wep
10、laygamesintheafternoon.Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisntatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisntheatschooltoday?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Therearetwoboxes.Whichboxisyours?Whichappledoyoulike?Ilikethesmallerone.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么H
11、eisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime几点问时间=whenWeplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon.Whattimedoyouplaygames?whatday星期几问星期几Whatdayisittoday？ItisMonday.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?（问健康状况）Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?（问做事的方式）T
12、heriveris100meters.Howdeepistheriver?(问程度)howold几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟可数名词复数，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（问数量）Howmuchisthedress?Its50yuan.（问价钱）howfar多远问路程Itsfivekilometers
13、awayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。练习题一、 从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。AB1、Whatsyourname?Itsabook.2、Whatclassareyouin?MynameisBetty.3、Whereareyoufrom?ImNO.2.4、WhatsthisinEnglish? IminClassTwo.5、Whatsoneandone?Itstwo.6、Whatsyournumber?IamfromChina.二、用疑问词填空。1、- areyou?-Imadriver.2、
14、- areyou?-Imfine.3、- areyou?-Imten.4、- areyou?-ImAlice.5、- areyou?-Imintheoffice.6、- isit?-Itsred.7、- isit?-Itsabanana.8、- booksarethereonthedesk?Therearetwobooks.9、- arethebooks?-Theyaretwentyyuan.10、- isyourbirthday(生日)?OnMay2nd.三、就划线部分提问1、Heoftenhaslunch（午饭）inthefactory. heoftenlunch?2、HehurthisleglastSunday. he hisleg?3、Igotupatsixthismorning. youupthismorning?4、IdidntgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold. yougotoschool?